Accounting: Plant Asset Depreciation Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the annual depreciation expense for the plant asset using the straight-line method?

  • $24,000 (correct)
  • $26,000
  • $30,000
  • $120,000

What is the book value of the plant asset at the end of Year 1 using the straight-line method?

  • $124,000
  • $130,000
  • $120,000 (correct)
  • $106,000

What is the annual depreciation rate for the plant asset using the double-declining balance method?

  • 40% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 50%
  • 20%

What is the book value of the plant asset at the end of Year 1 using the double-declining balance method?

<p>$91,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method results in higher depreciation expense in the earlier years of an asset's life?

<p>Double-declining balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key assumption of the straight-line depreciation method?

<p>The asset's value decreases at a constant rate over its useful life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which depreciation method would be most appropriate for a machine used in a manufacturing process that produces a fixed number of units per year?

<p>Units of production method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a company might choose to use the units of production method for calculating depreciation?

<p>To align the depreciation expense with the asset's actual usage or output. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of the double-declining balance method compared to the straight-line depreciation method?

<p>It better reflects the actual decline in the asset's value over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the double-declining balance method differ from the straight-line depreciation method in terms of the depreciation expense recognized in the early years of an asset's useful life?

<p>The double-declining balance method results in a higher depreciation expense in the early years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor that influences the choice of depreciation method for a company?

<p>The company's tax planning objectives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the straight-line depreciation method and the double declining balance method?

<p>The straight-line method allocates depreciation equally over the asset's life, while the double declining balance method allocates more depreciation in the early years. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate depreciation under the units of production method?

<p>Annual Depreciation = (Total Cost - Salvage Value) / Total Units Produced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of using the double declining balance method over the straight-line method?

<p>The double declining balance method better reflects the actual decline in an asset's value over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which depreciation method is most commonly used for equipment whose value depends on the number of units it can produce over its life?

<p>Units of production method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual depreciation expense for an asset that costs $10,000, has a salvage value of $1,000, and is expected to produce 50,000 units over its useful life?

<p>$200 per unit produced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which depreciation method would result in the highest depreciation expense in the first year of an asset's life?

<p>Double declining balance method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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