acc 200 chapter 3 pt. 2

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Questions and Answers

Smart Touch Learning received furniture valued at $18,000 in exchange for shares of stock. Which account is debited in the initial journal entry?

  • Depreciation Expense
  • Cash
  • Common Stock
  • Furniture (correct)

Which of the following characteristics describes plant assets?

  • Intangible and short-lived.
  • Long-lived and intangible.
  • Short-lived and tangible.
  • Long-lived and tangible. (correct)

How is the usage of plant assets recorded in accounting?

  • As Depreciation Expense. (correct)
  • As a decrease in accumulated depreciation.
  • As a decrease in cash.
  • As an increase in retained earnings.

What is the primary purpose of depreciating a plant asset?

<p>To allocate the asset's cost over its useful life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company uses the straight-line method to depreciate an asset. What does this method ensure regarding depreciation expense?

<p>An equal amount of depreciation each year. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Smart Touch Learning calculates $300 of depreciation for December on an asset, what journal entry is required?

<p>Debit Depreciation Expense, credit Accumulated Depreciation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of account is Accumulated Depreciation and how does it affect the balance sheet?

<p>Contra-asset account; reduces the book value of assets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you calculate the book value of a plant asset?

<p>Cost minus accumulated depreciation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orlando Gold Exchange purchased computers for $57,600 on October 1, with an expected useful life of 4 years and no residual value. What is the straight-line depreciation expense for the month of October?

<p>$1,200 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orlando Gold Exchange purchased computers on October 1 for $57,600. If the accumulated depreciation for the computers is $1,200 by October 31, what is the book value of the computers on October 31?

<p>$56,400 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of deferred revenue?

<p>Cash is received before revenue is earned. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smart Touch Learning receives $600 in advance on December 21 for e-learning services to be provided over the next 30 days. What account is credited in the original entry?

<p>Unearned Revenue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smart Touch Learning performs 1/3 of e-learning services for which it received advance payment. What adjusting entry is made?

<p>Debit Unearned Revenue, credit Service Revenue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eastside Magazine collects $24,000 in advance for one-year subscriptions. entry required to record the initial receipt of cash?

<p>Debit Cash, credit Unearned Revenue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eastside Magazine earns $2,000 in subscription revenue that had been collected in advance adjusting entry should Eastside Magazine record?

<p>Debit Unearned Revenue, credit Subscription Revenue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an accrued expense?

<p>Salaries that have been earned by employees but not yet paid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smart Touch Learning pays its employee a monthly salary of $2,400, half on the 15th and half on the first day of the next month. What adjusting entry is made on December 31?

<p>Debit Salaries Expense $1,200, credit Salaries Payable $1,200. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smart Touch Learning owes its employee $1,200 for accrued salaries on December 31, which is paid on January 1. In which accounts is the payment recorded on January 1?

<p>Debit Salaries Payable, credit Cash. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Smart Touch Learning borrowed $60,000 on December 1 with a 2% interest rate, how much interest expense should be accrued as of December 31?

<p>$100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On December 15, Smart Touch Learning agrees to perform services for $1,600 per month, with payment to be received on January 15. By December 31, what revenue has to be accrued?

<p>$800 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company performs a service but has not yet collected cash, how is this situation recorded regarding adjusting entries?

<p>Debit Accounts Receivable, credit Service Revenue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of adjusting entry involves adjusting for revenue earned later?

<p>Unearned Revenues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Orlando Corporation began business this year. The company purchased a machine for $70,000 with a salvage value of $10,000. The machine is expected to last 5 years. Under the Straight-Line Method, what is the depreciation expense for the first year?

<p>$12,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On January 1, 2024, a corporation has $30,000 in its unearned account. By December 31, 2024, $22,000 has been fullfilled. What is the adjusting journal entry by December 31st?

<p>Debit Unearned Revenue and Credit Revenue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business originally had $16,500 in service revenue, however, after adjusting entries, that amount went up to $17,500. Which of the following best describes the revenue increasing?

<p>Accrued revenue entry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of an adjusted trial balance?

<p>To ensure total debits equal total credits after adjusting entries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After preparing the adjusted trial balance, what is the next step in the accounting cycle?

<p>Preparing financial statements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company fails to record accrued expenses. What is the impact on the financial statements?

<p>Expenses understated, net income overstated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company fails to record accrued revenue, how are the financial statements affected?

<p>Revenues understated, net income understated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a worksheet in preparing adjusting entries and the adjusted trial balance?

<p>To summarize data for preparing financial statements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section is not generally found on an accounting worksheet?

<p>Customer list. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the balances on the adjusted trial balance used?

<p>To prepare the income statement and balance sheet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On December 31, a business owes $1,500 for utilities used in December, which is not yet paid. What is the journal entry to record this?

<p>Debit Utility Expense and Credit Utility Payable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact on the financial statements when a company receives cash before it earns the revenue?

<p>It increases assets and increases the liability account. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to the cash account, which two rules could remember about adjusting entries?

<p>Adjusting entries never involve the cash account and adjustments either increase a revenue or increase an expense. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Exhibit 3-4, under panel B, which describes Salaries Expense, what should be debited and what should be credited?

<p>Salaries Expense should be debited while Salaries Payable should be credited. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For prepaid expenses, which of the following is journalized?

<p>Pay for rent in advance and record an asset first. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smart Touch Learning initially records furniture received in exchange for stock at its market value. How does this affect the accounting equation?

<p>Assets and equity increase maintaining the accounting equation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'residual value' impact the annual depreciation expense calculated using the straight-line method?

<p>It reduces the depreciable base, leading to a lower annual depreciation expense. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Eastside Magazine fails to make an adjusting entry for subscription revenue earned but initially recorded as unearned revenue, what is the impact on the balance sheet?

<p>Liabilities will be overstated and equity will be understated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smart Touch Learning's worksheet includes columns for unadjusted trial balance, adjustments, adjusted trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet. In which columns would the accrued service revenue be recorded before and after adjustment?

<p>Adjustments (debit), adjusted trial balance (debit), income statement (credit) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orlando Gold Exchange purchased computers for $57,600 and records depreciation using the straight-line method. What is the relationship between the accumulated depreciation of these computers over time and their book value?

<p>As accumulated depreciation increases, book value decreases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plant Assets

Long-lived, tangible assets used in business operations.

Depreciation

The systematic allocation of a plant asset's cost over its useful life.

Residual Value

The expected value of an asset at the end of its useful life.

Straight-Line Method

Allocates an equal amount of depreciation each year.

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Accumulated Depreciation

The total depreciation recorded for an asset to date.

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Contra Account

An account with a balance opposite to the normal balance of the related asset account.

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Book Value

The asset's cost minus accumulated depreciation.

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Adjusting Entries

Entries made at the end of an accounting period to update certain accounts.

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Deferred Revenue

Cash received before providing goods or services.

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Accrued Expenses

Expenses incurred but not yet paid.

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Accrued Revenues

Revenues earned but cash not yet received.

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Adjusted Trial Balance

Ensures total debits equal total credits after adjustments.

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Worksheet

Internal document summarizing financial statement data.

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