Accounting for Non-current Assets and Depreciation: Chapter 6 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes revenue expenditure?

  • Expenditure on items that do not contribute to the revenue-earning capacities of a business and is expensed off immediately.
  • Expenditure on items that contribute to the revenue-earning capacities of a business and is capitalized over time.
  • Expenditure on items that do not contribute to the revenue-earning capacities of a business and is capitalized over time.
  • Expenditure on items that contribute to the revenue-earning capacities of a business and is expensed off immediately to match the revenues of the same accounting period. (correct)

What is the purpose of deducting revenue expenditure at the end of an accounting period?

  • To determine the profit for the accounting period. (correct)
  • To determine the total revenue earned in the accounting period.
  • To calculate the total assets at the end of the accounting period.
  • To calculate the total liabilities at the end of the accounting period.

Which of the following is considered an example of revenue expenditure?

  • Purchase of machinery for expanding production capacity.
  • Cost of renovating and extending the company's office building.
  • Purchase of land for long-term investment purposes.
  • Salary paid to employees for their work during the accounting period. (correct)

What does accumulated depreciation represent?

<p>The total amount of depreciation expense charged on non-current assets since their acquisition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is depreciation calculated using the straight-line method?

<p>Depreciation is calculated as a fixed percentage of the original cost of the asset each year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating and recording depreciation expense?

<p>To accurately allocate the cost of non-current assets over their useful life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of depreciation in accounting?

<p>To account for the reduction in value of non-current assets over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are revenue items typically dealt with in financial statements?

<p>Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for not depreciating land?

<p>It has an unlimited useful life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept forms the basis for calculating and recording depreciation?

<p>The historical cost concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expenditure contributes to the revenue-earning capacities of a business for more than one accounting period?

<p>Capital expenditure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which statement are capital items typically dealt with?

<p>Statement of Financial Position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can cause depreciation of buildings?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of capital items in financial statements?

<p>To contribute to the revenue-earning capacities of a business for more than one accounting period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for not depreciating land?

<p>Land is not depreciated because it has an unlimited useful life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept forms the basis for calculating and recording depreciation?

<p>The historical cost concept. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Revenue Expenditure

Costs incurred to generate revenue within a single accounting period. They are expensed immediately to match the revenues of the same period.

Purpose of Revenue Expenditure Deduction

To accurately determine the profit or loss of a business for a particular accounting period.

Example of Revenue Expenditure

Costs related to normal business operations, like salaries, rent, and utilities. These contribute to generating revenue within a specific period.

Accumulated Depreciation

The total depreciation expense accumulated on a fixed asset since its purchase. It represents the portion of the asset's value that has been used up.

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Straight-Line Depreciation Method

A depreciation method where a fixed percentage of the asset's cost is charged as an expense each year, evenly distributing the cost over its useful life.

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Purpose of Depreciation Expense

To allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life, reflecting its gradual decline in value.

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Purpose of Depreciation in Accounting

To recognize the gradual decrease in value of a fixed asset over its lifespan. It reflects the asset's decreasing ability to generate future revenue.

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Location of Revenue Items in Financial Statements

Revenue items are presented in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, which shows the business's financial performance.

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Reason for Not Depreciating Land

Land is considered to have an unlimited useful life and does not depreciate because its value tends to appreciate over time.

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Concept Underlying Depreciation

The historic cost concept is the foundation of depreciation. It assumes that the asset's cost is allocated over its useful life based on its initial purchase price.

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Capital Expenditure

Expenditures on assets that contribute to the revenue-earning capacity of a business for more than one accounting period. These are not expensed immediately but are capitalized.

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Treatment of Capital Items in Financial Statements

Capital items are typically presented in the Statement of Financial Position, which provides a snapshot of a business's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.

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Causes of Building Depreciation

Various factors can cause buildings to depreciate, including physical wear and tear, obsolescence, and changes in market conditions.

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Purpose of Capital Items

Capital items are acquired to support the ongoing operations of a business and to generate revenue over a long period.

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Reason for Not Depreciating Land (2)

Land is not depreciated because it's considered to have an unlimited useful life. Its value may even increase over time due to factors like development or rising property prices.

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Basis for Calculating Depreciation

Depreciation is fundamentally based on the historical cost concept. It assumes that the initial cost of the fixed asset is allocated systematically over its estimated useful life.

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