Accounting Flashcards Chapter 10

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Questions and Answers

All of the following are considered fixed assets EXCEPT?

  • Building
  • Truck
  • Land
  • Accounts Receivable (correct)

If a purchased item is long-lived but not used in normal operations, the asset is classified and recorded as a(n)?

  • Expense
  • Investment (correct)
  • Fixed asset
  • Contra asset

All of the following fixed assets are depreciated EXCEPT?

  • Building
  • Truck
  • Land (correct)
  • Equipment

The difference between a fixed asset's initial cost and residual value is known as its?

<p>Depreciable cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the depreciation methods is called an accelerated depreciation method?

<p>Double-declining-balance method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The journal entry to record costs related to extraordinary repairs would include a __________ to __________.

<p>debit; Accumulated Depreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the depreciable cost of a building acquired at $1,450,000 with a residual value of $300,000?

<p>1,150,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the straight-line rate for a building with a cost of $1,450,000 and a useful life of 10 years?

<p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual straight-line depreciation for a building with a depreciable cost of $1,150,000 and a useful life of 10 years?

<p>115,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the depreciable cost of a truck with a cost of $69,000 and a residual value of $12,000.

<p>57,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the depreciation rate if a truck was driven 77,000 miles with a total estimated useful life of 300,000 miles?

<p>0.19 per mile</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the units-of-activity depreciation for a truck driven 77,000 miles?

<p>14,630</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the double-declining-balance rate for a building acquired at a cost of $1,375,000 with a residual value of $250,000?

<p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the double-declining-balance depreciation for the first year for a building costing $1,375,000?

<p>68,750</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Accounts Receivable

  • Accounts receivable is not a fixed asset; fixed assets include buildings, trucks, and land.

Investment

  • Long-lived purchased items not used in normal operations are classified as investments, not fixed assets or expenses.

Land

  • Land is not depreciated, while buildings, trucks, and equipment are considered depreciable fixed assets.

Depreciable Cost

  • Depreciable cost is calculated as the difference between an asset's initial cost and its residual value.

Double-declining-balance Method

  • The double-declining-balance method is recognized as an accelerated depreciation method compared to the straight-line and units-of-activity methods.

Extraordinary Repairs

  • To record costs for extraordinary repairs, the journal entry includes a debit to Accumulated Depreciation.

Example of Building Depreciation

  • A building's depreciable cost is $1,150,000, with a straight-line depreciation rate of 10%. The annual straight-line depreciation amounts to $115,000.

Example of Truck Depreciation

  • For a truck costing $69,000, the depreciable cost is $57,000, with a depreciation rate of $0.19 per mile. The units-of-activity depreciation for a year with 77,000 driven miles is $14,630.

Double-declining-balance Depreciation Example

  • A building's double-declining-balance rate is 5%, leading to a first-year depreciation of $68,750 on a cost of $1,375,000 with an estimated residual value of $250,000 and a useful life of 40 years.

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