Accounting Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an Aging Report?

  • To list out all assets and liabilities
  • To calculate the Average Collection Period
  • To record professional fees and disbursements
  • To keep track of invoices due and past due (correct)

How is the Average Collection Period calculated?

  • Accounts receivable divided by gross revenue x 365 (correct)
  • Total assets divided by total liabilities
  • Cash balance divided by accounts payable
  • Total expenses minus total revenue

What does Bad Debt represent?

  • The amount of accounts receivable that will not be collected from clients (correct)
  • The total assets of the practice
  • Income generated from professional fees
  • The cash position of the practice

Which financial statement provides a snapshot of the practice's financial position at a specific point in time?

<p>Balance Sheet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Accounts Payable represent?

<p>Amount payable to consultants and suppliers for expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cash Book primarily track?

<p>Day-to-day cash position using accrual accounting method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of time reports or time sheets?

<p>To provide summaries of time spent on each task or service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the type of service and phase of the project be identified in time reports?

<p>Accurately identified (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fee for schematic design is budgeted at $12,000 and the hourly wage is $40, how many hours should be budgeted?

<p>96 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual has a utilization rate of 90% and works 37.5 hours per week, how many billable hours should be budgeted per week?

<p>33.75 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the recommended practice when reviewing time sheets?

<p>Review them in conjunction with the progress of the work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the accrual system in accounting record?

<p>All income and expenses as they occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accounting method are architecture businesses required to follow for tax returns?

<p>Accrual basis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the income statement in financial reporting?

<p>Profitability and growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating profit or loss on an income statement?

<p>Income - Expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the balance sheet provide information about?

<p>Financial position at a given period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cashflow vital for an architectural practice?

<p>To stay in business (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of financial reports are prepared using the accrual system?

<p>Income Statement and Balance Sheet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the basic formula of the balance sheet represent?

<p>$$ Assets = Liabilities $$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the income statement in financial reporting?

<p>(Revenues - Expenditures) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for architects running a practice to understand their financial statements?

<p>To monitor the business' financial health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of requesting proposals from other accounting firms?

<p>To compare services and value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can architects hire non-CPAs or bookkeepers instead of CPAs?

<p>Depending on the size of the firm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a capital reserve for an architect's practice?

<p>To prepare for long-term financial stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of negotiating a line of credit with a bank instead of short-term loans?

<p>Lower interest rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bank generally require if the amount requested for borrowing funds is high?

<p>Higher percentage rate of interest over 'prime' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should architects provide complete records of past performance, budgets, and financial plans when borrowing funds?

<p>To assist the banker in deciding on a line of credit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of information can assist the architect in preparing accurate budgets and controlling expenses?

<p>Complete records of past performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"All projects should generate a profit" - What is the only possible exception to this principle?

<p>&quot;Long-range or short-term strategies&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the best time to negotiate for a line of credit with a bank?

<p>When financing is not required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the interest rate quoted by the bank for financing architectural practices?

<p>The bank's perception of risk and 'prime rate' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the current ratio measure?

<p>Liquidity risk of the business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the debt to equity ratio indicate if debt is higher than equity?

<p>The business is overburdened by debt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does depreciation/amortization account for?

<p>Loss in value of an asset as it ages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in direct personnel expense?

<p>Employee benefits and salary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the labour multiplier represent?

<p>Return on investment in direct labour costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered when calculating the overhead rate?

<p>Total indirect labour costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the fiscal year-end to correspond to the end of the calendar year?

<p>To optimize tax payments based on a calendar year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not part of current liabilities?

<p>Accounts receivable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the debt to equity ratio formula calculate?

<p>Liabilities divided by shareholders' equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of estimating the fees for schematic design according to the text?

<p>To check if the proposed fee is sufficient for the contracted services and profit realization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can billing rates be established effectively according to the text?

<p>By converting annual salaries to hourly direct personnel expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is included in the multiplier used to determine billing rates?

<p>Overhead plus profit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should utilization factors be monitored regularly according to the text?

<p>Due to a direct correlation with high revenue potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the utilization factor measure according to the text?

<p>The total billable hours possible compared to actual billable hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in billing rates according to the text?

<p>$40 hourly wage for an employee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating profit margin?

<p>Net profit divided by net revenue x 100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are project costs monitored and controlled efficiently according to the text?

<p>$100 tip for rolling up work packages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the investment of shareholders or partners in an architectural practice earn?

<p>The bank's prime rate of interest plus an additional reasonable percentage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting point for financial planning in an architectural practice?

<p>The revenue forecast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial report documents all income, expenses, and the resulting profit or loss?

<p>Statement of Income and Expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What records are used to calculate billing rates for staff members?

<p>Staff Utilization Records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a financial plan identify for any new direction in an architectural practice?

<p>Income and expenses projected for the new direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical time period covered by short-term financial planning or budgeting?

<p>12 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to attract talent, secure bank loans, and grow business operations?

<p>Continuous generation of profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should budgets record in addition to projected income and expenses?

<p>The previous year's revenue and expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in Payroll Burden besides statutory benefits?

<p>Discretionary benefits such as insurance and pension plans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting aside a percentage of profit as a capital reserve?

<p>To ensure financial stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should projected income be adjusted for in an architectural practice?

<p>The current and projected economy in the design-construction industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of accounting is performed within an architectural practice?

<p>Internal accounting or management accounting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the distribution of incentive bonuses to staff based on performance review factors?

<p>To align rewards with performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of assurance does a review provide regarding financial statements?

<p>A lower level of assurance compared to an audit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assurance do banks typically require when working to secure external funding?

<p>A review (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are records of accounting considered?

<p>Statutory requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial statement provides a detailed explanation of the change in cash on the balance sheet?

<p>Cashflow statement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can help a firm be financially successful according to the text?

<p>Using project management software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a company to have enough cash even if it's profitable on the income statement?

<p>To pay for operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do finance professionals like accountants play according to the text?

<p>Assist with financial data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cashflow forecast help in determining?

<p>Cash required to meet expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should a cashflow forecast be monitored according to the text?

<p>Monthly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What difference exists between profit and cash according to the text?

<p>'Profit' is on the income statement, 'cash' is on the balance sheet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can work with financial data according to the text?

<p>'Finance professionals' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a good relationship between an architect and an accountant?

<p>'Building trust and transparency' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a CPA responsible for according to the text?

<p>Adhering to professional standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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