Accounting Concepts and Conventions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Explain the difference between accounting concepts and accounting conventions.

Accounting concepts are basic assumptions, principles, and rules that guide the preparation of financial statements, while accounting conventions are the customs and traditions that have been universally accepted and followed in the preparation and presentation of financial statements.

What are some examples of accounting concepts?

Examples of accounting concepts include going concern, accruals, consistency, prudence, materiality, and matching.

How do accounting conventions impact financial reporting?

Accounting conventions impact financial reporting by providing a framework for the treatment of various transactions and events, ensuring consistency and comparability in financial statements across different entities and periods.

Which accounting concept assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely?

<p>Going concern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accounting concept emphasizes that financial statements should be prepared using the same accounting methods and principles from period to period?

<p>Consistency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accounting convention suggests that the financial statements should be prepared under the assumption that the business will continue operating into the future?

<p>Conservatism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Accounting Concepts

Basic assumptions, principles, and rules guiding financial statement preparation.

Accounting Conventions

Customs and traditions universally accepted in financial statement preparation and presentation.

Going Concern

Business will continue to operate indefinitely.

Consistency

Using the same accounting methods and principles from period to period.

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Conservatism

Financial statements should be prepared under the assumption that the business will continue operating into the future

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Study Notes

Accounting Concepts vs. Conventions

  • Accounting concepts are fundamental principles that guide the preparation of financial statements, providing a framework for recording, classifying, and reporting financial transactions.
  • Accounting conventions are guidelines that provide a set of rules for applying accounting concepts, ensuring consistency and comparability in financial reporting.

Accounting Concepts

  • Going Concern Concept: assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely, without intention of liquidation or cessation.
  • Consistency Concept: emphasizes that financial statements should be prepared using the same accounting methods and principles from period to period.
  • Accrual Concept: recognizes revenues and expenses when earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid.
  • Matching Concept: matches expenses with revenues in the same period, ensuring accurate profit measurement.

Impact of Accounting Conventions on Financial Reporting

  • Going Concern Convention: suggests that financial statements should be prepared under the assumption that the business will continue operating into the future, ensuring assets are not undervalued.
  • Accounting conventions help ensure consistency and comparability in financial reporting, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions.
  • Conventions also facilitate the preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting standards and laws.

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