Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does SP represent in the context of pricing?
What does SP represent in the context of pricing?
- Selling Price (correct)
- Service Price
- Standard Price
- Starting Price
Which formula correctly represents the concept of Mark-up (MU)?
Which formula correctly represents the concept of Mark-up (MU)?
- MU = Selling Price - Cost Price (correct)
- MU = Cost Price - Selling Price
- MU = Selling Price ÷ Cost Price
- MU = Cost Price ÷ Selling Price
If a business generates revenue from selling physical items, what is the correct term to describe this type of business?
If a business generates revenue from selling physical items, what is the correct term to describe this type of business?
- Franchise business
- Investment business
- Service business
- Merchandising business (correct)
What does a profit signify in a business context?
What does a profit signify in a business context?
In financial terms, what does the term 'loss' refer to?
In financial terms, what does the term 'loss' refer to?
What does R1008 represent in the given content?
What does R1008 represent in the given content?
What is the result of the expression R330 x 100 + 33?
What is the result of the expression R330 x 100 + 33?
How is R15 represented in the context of the operations?
How is R15 represented in the context of the operations?
If 50% of R15,000 is calculated, what is the resultant value?
If 50% of R15,000 is calculated, what is the resultant value?
What does the expression R3500 * 45000 equal?
What does the expression R3500 * 45000 equal?
What is an asset in a business context?
What is an asset in a business context?
Which statement best describes a long-lasting item for business?
Which statement best describes a long-lasting item for business?
What is NOT considered an asset?
What is NOT considered an asset?
Which of the following is an example of a tangible asset?
Which of the following is an example of a tangible asset?
What characteristic primarily defines a long-lasting asset?
What characteristic primarily defines a long-lasting asset?
Which of the following items typically depreciates in value?
Which of the following items typically depreciates in value?
Which accounting principle involves the long-term value of assets?
Which accounting principle involves the long-term value of assets?
In a balance sheet, how are assets categorized?
In a balance sheet, how are assets categorized?
What effect does an income increase have on the debit and credit sides?
What effect does an income increase have on the debit and credit sides?
In the context of bank transactions, what is the role of a rent receipt in transactions?
In the context of bank transactions, what is the role of a rent receipt in transactions?
When a cash sale is made, what is the expected impact on the bank?
When a cash sale is made, what is the expected impact on the bank?
What is typically recorded when a bank deposit occurs?
What is typically recorded when a bank deposit occurs?
In a bank transaction, how is a duplicate receipt important?
In a bank transaction, how is a duplicate receipt important?
What describes a transaction?
What describes a transaction?
Which of the following represents a current liability?
Which of the following represents a current liability?
Which equation correctly represents the relationship between assets and owner's equity?
Which equation correctly represents the relationship between assets and owner's equity?
What is an example of a non-current asset?
What is an example of a non-current asset?
What happens to assets during a debit entry?
What happens to assets during a debit entry?
What is typically kept in a cash float?
What is typically kept in a cash float?
Which condition describes when a loss exceeds profit?
Which condition describes when a loss exceeds profit?
How is owner's equity calculated?
How is owner's equity calculated?
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Study Notes
Profit and Loss
- Profit is when a business earns more money than it spends
- Loss occurs when a business spends more money than it earns
- Tax is paid based on profit
Business Types
- A business that provides a service in exchange for money is a sole trader
- A business that sells a physical item in exchange for money is also a sole trader
Accounting Terms
- Asset : A long-lasting item used for a business
- Transaction : An exchange of money between two people, involving either receiving or paying
- Current Liabilities: Debts due within 12 months
- Non-current Liabilities: Debts due after 12 months
Assets
- An asset is anything of value that a business owns. Examples include:
- Current Asset: A bank account
- Non-current Asset: Vehicles
Accounting Equations
- Assets = Owner's Equity + Liabilities
- Owner's Equity = Assets - Liabilities
Other Accounting Concepts
- Cash float: Money kept in the cash register to give change to customers
- Credit: The right side of the accounting equation
- Debit: The left side of the accounting equation
- Income: Money earned by a business
- Equity: Represents the owner's investment in the business
- Expense: Money spent by a business
- Journal Entries: Records of financial transactions
Example Journal Entries
- Journal entry 1:
- Debit: Bank account
- Credit: Capital account
- Amount: R20,000
- Journal entry 2:
- Debit: Bank account
- Credit: Rent income
- Amount: R2,500
- Journal entry 3:
- Debit: Bank Account
- Credit: Cash sales
- Amount: R3,000
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