Accounting 0452 Past Papers Questions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the scope of book keeping?

  • Recording and summarizing all financial transactions.
  • Recording financial transactions from source documents. (correct)
  • Communicating financial information for decision making.
  • Recording, classifying, summarizing financial data, and preparing financial statements.

What equation is correct when representing liabilities in terms of assets and capital?

  • $liabilities = capital - assets$
  • $liabilities = assets + capital$
  • $liabilities = capital + assets$
  • $liabilities = assets - capital$ (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a purpose of accounting?

  • For decision making
  • To monitor progress
  • To record financial transactions (correct)
  • To prepare financial statements

Which of the following is an example of an asset?

<p>Motor vehicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a liability?

<p>Bank loan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates accounting from book keeping?

<p>Summarizing financial data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term defines resources supplied to the business by its owner?

<p>Capital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct accounting equation.

<p>$assets = capital + liabilities$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Accounting Fundamentals

  • Accounting involves recording, classifying, summarizing, and communicating financial data to provide useful information for decision-making.
  • The purpose of accounting is to monitor progress, prepare financial statements, and facilitate informed decision-making in business.

Bookkeeping vs Accounting

  • Bookkeeping: the process of recording financial transactions in the books of account, maintaining double-entry records, and preparing accounts from source documents.
  • Accounting: involves recording, classifying, summarizing, and communicating financial data to provide useful information for decision-making.

Accounting Equation

  • Assets = Capital + Liabilities
  • Liabilities = Assets - Capital
  • Capital = Assets - Liabilities

Assets

  • Definition: Resources owned by the business and what is owed to the business.
  • Examples: land, buildings, motor vehicles, furniture, cash in hand, etc.

Liabilities

  • Definition: Total amount of money the business owes.
  • Examples: bank loan, trade payables (creditors), bank overdraft, etc.

Capital

  • Definition: Resources supplied to the business by the owner or what the business owes to the owner of the business.
  • Also referred to as owner's equity or net worth.

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Description

Practice questions from past papers covering fundamentals of accounting, including definitions, purposes, and differences between related terms.

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