Accountability in Education Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between accountability and assessment?

  • Accountability focuses solely on test results.
  • Assessment is broader in scope than accountability.
  • Accountability includes more than just collecting data from tests and record reviews. (correct)
  • Assessment is only about counting all students.

How does accountability ensure that all students count in the evaluation program?

  • By accounting for all students' learning and progress in the reporting process. (correct)
  • By ensuring that each student takes the same standardized test.
  • By focusing on specific student outcomes only.
  • By making sure that all students receive additional tutoring.

What is the simplest form of accountability?

  • Providing incentives for educational change.
  • Making consequential decisions about students, teachers, or schools.
  • Reporting test results. (correct)
  • Focusing on student outcomes without any assessment data.

What feature of assessment and accountability policies can drive instructional and curricular changes?

<p>Providing clear direction for teachers and principals regarding student outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can accountability systems motivate classroom instruction according to the text?

<p>By aligning assessments with learning goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the stronger incentives for educational change provided by accountability mechanisms?

<p>Using assessment information for consequential decisions about students, teachers, or schools. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the societal concepts related to fairness in assessment?

<p>Equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Wood (1987) emphasize when discussing fairness in assessment?

<p>Opportunity to acquire talent and opportunity to show talent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In educational assessment, what does 'opportunity to learn' primarily focus on?

<p>The alignment between curriculum and assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a constructive environment in assessment according to the text?

<p>High levels of trust and respect among classroom peers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for fair assessment situations according to Wood (1987)?

<p>Access issues and fairness in the assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor affecting the quality of results according to the text?

<p>Constructive environment for external assessments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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