Accident Response Procedures in Railway Operations

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of engineering staff immediately after an accident?

To conduct a full investigation of the accident cause

To assist the Guard and Driver in protecting the train (correct)

To provide entertainment for the passengers

To report the incident to the media

Which of the following actions should be prioritized after an accident occurs?

Cleaning up the accident site

Arranging first aid and rescue for injured individuals (correct)

Providing refreshments to the passengers

Conducting a survey on passenger satisfaction

What should be done if a Medical Practitioner is present on the train after an accident?

Immediately request their assistance for injured persons (correct)

Ask them to fill out a report on the accident

Take them to a different train for analysis

Ignore their presence and wait for emergency services

When an accident occurs in a station yard, which document must be seized by the engineering official?

The train register book Signup and view all the answers

How should trains be managed on an unaffected track after an accident occurs?

Trains must be controlled and passed cautiously Signup and view all the answers

What kind of examination should be performed by the engineering official once they reach the accident site?

A line clear examination Signup and view all the answers

Which tool should be commissioned immediately for communication after an accident in controlled sections?

A field telephone Signup and view all the answers

Why should the positions of block instruments and signals be recorded after an accident?

To assist in the investigation and accountability Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately after a rapid survey of the accident site?

Particulars should be sent to the nearest Station Master Signup and view all the answers

What should the senior official who arrives first at the accident site do immediately?

Make notes and sketches of the incident Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the accident affects both lines in a double line setup?

Take steps to protect both lines Signup and view all the answers

When should clearance and restoration operations be delayed?

Until the Police arrive and agree to commence Signup and view all the answers

Which items should be preserved after a serious derailment?

Only those that show wheel marks between specific points Signup and view all the answers

What should be verified for staff involved in an accident regarding their eyewear?

If they had their glasses and a spare pair Signup and view all the answers

What is prioritized over the investigative process at an accident site?

Rendering first aid to the injured Signup and view all the answers

What should the joint factual note at the accident site include?

Conditions prior to restoration and any differing opinions Signup and view all the answers

What is the first essential action to take during any accident?

Provide first aid to the injured Signup and view all the answers

In the case of an accident involving possible sabotage, what is crucial before starting clearance activities?

Ensure a thorough investigation by police is conducted Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT suitable for the senior official upon arrival at the accident site?

Start the restoration of the accident area Signup and view all the answers

What should be recorded on the joint factual note prepared by police and railway officials?

Conditions at the scene and differences of opinion Signup and view all the answers

What should be recorded immediately after attending to the injured at the accident site?

The preliminary statements of the staff concerned Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for examining the site of a derailment?

To note any unusual features and gather evidence Signup and view all the answers

Before clearance and restoration work begins, what should be preserved at the accident site?

Relevant clues, materials, and damages Signup and view all the answers

If sabotage is suspected after a derailment, which procedure must be observed?

Following the outlined procedure for suspected sabotage Signup and view all the answers

What must the first Engineering representative do upon arrival at the accident site?

Examine the site and prepare a dimensioned sketch Signup and view all the answers

What should not be excluded from the sketch prepared by the engineering representative?

Point of derailment Signup and view all the answers

Which document should be checked to ascertain the maintenance history of the track?

Gang-chart/diary books Signup and view all the answers

What examination should be conducted on the derailed vehicles?

Checking for previous defects unrelated to the derailment Signup and view all the answers

Why is it critical to ascertain if the Chief Railway Safety Officer (C.R.S.) wants to inspect the site?

To manage the restoration process effectively Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should be captured in the dimensioned sketch prepared at the site of the derailment?

Relevant features of the track leading to the point of derailment Signup and view all the answers

What should be recorded regarding the permanent way particulars at the site of an accident?

Particulars of track structures and components. Signup and view all the answers

Who should associate with the engineering representatives to record rolling stock particulars?

Representatives from other departments. Signup and view all the answers

Which detail should NOT be included in the operating particulars at the accident site?

The distance traveled before the accident. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the conditions of loading in wagons that should be noted?

Condition of loading, especially for overloading. Signup and view all the answers

What type of records should be maintained when examining the signalling and telecommunication equipment?

Detailed measurements and assessments. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a required operating particular to be recorded at the accident site?

The total number of passengers. Signup and view all the answers

When recording the braking conditions, what is one specific detail that needs to be noted?

Whether there has been a sudden application of brakes. Signup and view all the answers

What should the caution orders issued to the driver or guard include?

Specific instructions related to the accident response. Signup and view all the answers

In what format should the particulars of the accident be recorded?

Jointly with Inspectors from other concerned departments. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of track geometry should be documented at an accident site?

The alignment and condition of the track. Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the joint factual note prepared at the accident site?

Details of the conditions at the site prior to restoration Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario should clearance and restoration operations not commence until the Police arrive?

Accidents involving potential sabotage Signup and view all the answers

Which items are most crucial to preserve after a serious derailment for later reconstruction?

Materials with wheel marks between points of mount and drop Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority regarding the verification of staff eyewear after an accident?

Check if staff had their regular glasses and a spare Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should be recorded if the immediate cause of the accident is being investigated?

Environmental conditions like weather and time Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is essential to ascertain the cause of an accident involving derailment?

Marks on the track and vehicle involved Signup and view all the answers

When may clearance operations commence before Police arrival?

In cases where sabotage is not suspected Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should NOT interfere with rendering first aid at an accident site?

Conducting a thorough site examination Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to determine about the train crew during an investigation?

If the crew experienced fatigue prior to the incident Signup and view all the answers

What should the first official on the scene prioritize in their notes and sketches?

Clear indications of track and vehicle marks Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of arranging to record the preliminary statements of the staff concerned after an accident?

To ensure accurate evidence is preserved. Signup and view all the answers

In case sabotage is suspected, what additional step must be taken before restoration work begins?

Consult the Chief Railway Safety Officer for inspection. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step the engineering staff should take in assisting after an accident?

Protect the train as per the regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which document must be secured by the engineering official if the accident occurs in a station yard?

The train register book Signup and view all the answers

Which detail is crucial to include in the dimensioned sketch prepared by the first engineering representative?

Positions of block instruments and signals. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with materials and clues at the accident site before starting clearance operations?

They must be documented and preserved. Signup and view all the answers

How should the engineering inspector handle the situation if both lines are affected by an accident in a double line track?

Protect both lines to ensure safety Signup and view all the answers

What should engineering inspectors do concerning the line clear token or ticket upon reaching the accident site?

Secure the token or ticket if no traffic official is available Signup and view all the answers

What type of defects should the engineering representative check on the derailed vehicle?

Defects that existed prior and may have caused the derailment. Signup and view all the answers

What role does a Medical Practitioner play when present after the accident?

Assist in first aid and rescue operations Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to make detailed notes for inclusion in the joint report after an accident?

To ensure comprehensive documentation for legal purposes. Signup and view all the answers

What must be verified regarding track maintenance when the engineering representative arrives at the site?

The track's previous maintenance history. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to record the positions of block instruments and signals after an accident?

To understand their role in the accident dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What specific aspect should the engineering team examine regarding the gang-chart/diary books?

When repairs were last conducted on the track. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken regarding the seized train register book after an accident?

Preserve it as evidence for further investigation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must be noted by the inspector along with the examination of the line?

Positions of key signalling equipment Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of the accident site should be included in the dimensioned sketch?

All relevant features leading to the point of derailment. Signup and view all the answers

What immediate measure should be ensured for trains on an unaffected track after an accident?

Ensure they are controlled and passed cautiously Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Chief Railway Safety Officer (C.R.S.) if sabotage is suspected?

To decide whether an inspection of the accident site is necessary. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect related to rolling stock should be recorded by the engineering representative?

Measurements of the locomotive and tender Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the particulars sent to the nearest Station Master after surveying an accident site?

Specific details regarding the type and cause of the accident Signup and view all the answers

Which operating particular is crucial to determine the circumstances during the derailment?

The actual speed of the train Signup and view all the answers

What should be noted regarding caution orders in the context of an accident?

Particulars of Caution Orders issued to the Driver/Guard Signup and view all the answers

Which detail regarding the condition of the track components is necessary to be recorded?

The condition of those track components Signup and view all the answers

In recording the permanent way particulars, which element is NOT required?

Speed limits on the track section Signup and view all the answers

What should be observed if there has been a sudden application of brakes?

Document the speed just before emergency braking Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the train's marshalling must be referenced in the operating particulars?

Marshalling with reference to orders applicable on the section Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to determine about the condition of the loading in wagons?

Presence of overload or uneven loading Signup and view all the answers

Which detail regarding signalling and telecommunication equipment should be maintained?

Any discrepancies observed in system checks Signup and view all the answers

What must be done when recording the conditions of the track structures?

Jointly record with representatives from other departments Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Action During Accidents Including Breaches and Pre-Monsoon Precautions

Action at Site (Permanent Way and Other Engineering Inspectors):
- Protect Train: Engineering staff should assist the guard and driver to protect the train as per General Rules 6.03 and 9.10 (1976), ensuring protection in front and rear, especially on double lines if affected.
- First Aid and Rescue: Ensure first aid for injured passengers and Railway staff, and rescue trapped persons. Use any medical personnel on the train where available.
- Inform Station Master: Immediately report to the nearest station master after a rapid inspection. Include details about the accident.
Line Clear Examination:
- Engineering Official: If no traffic official is available, the engineering official should secure the line clear token/ticket and any necessary caution orders.
- Station Yard: In station yards, seize the train register book and document staff statements. Record details of line badges, block instruments, signals, points, point levers, indicators, and keys.
  - Record if line badges are in use, and in whose possession they were.
Preliminary Clearing and Preservation of Clues:
- Evidence Obliteration: If restoration of communication obliterates accident-related evidence, the senior officer examining the site should document the tracks, train, or vehicle, and hand over notes/sketches to superiors.
- Eyeglasses: If staff are permitted glasses, verify if they were worn during the accident. Spare pair should be carried.
- Sabotage: If sabotage is suspected, follow procedure outlined in section (ii) and ascertain opinions of the C.R.S. Restoration operations should not start without official Police confirmation
- Preserve: Preserve specific track components, wheel marks, and other essential data for accident reconstruction.
Site Examination and Sketches:
- Examination: The first engineering representative arriving should inspect the track and area, noting unusual features and materials from the derailment, including any parts of vehicles, or materials on or near the track.
- Sketch: Prepare a detailed sketch covering the entire accident area, including track, derailed vehicles, point of derailment, mount and drop, and relevant details to Annexure 7/1.
Recording Particulars at Accident Site:
- Permanent Way: Record details related to track components (e.g., track, geometry) with other related departments as per Annexure 7/2. These records should detail track structures and conditions.
- Rolling Stock and Signalling: Engineering representatives should gather measurements associated with rolling stock and signalling from other relevant departments, along with a record of details regarding the locomotive, carriages, wagons, and equipment.
Operating Particulars: Document operating details, such as speed, direction, brake power, marshalling, brake application, regulator opening, condition of loading, and caution orders issued to the driver, using available records. Inspect for inequalities, over loading, light loadings, movement of loads and standard dimensions. This should include whether there has been sudden application of brakes or sudden opening of regulators.

Important Note

This document summarizes information extracted from Indian Railway manuals. Specific details like the year of the manual and exact rule numbers are referenced where possible.

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Description

This quiz covers essential actions to be taken during railway accidents, including the roles of engineering staff and first aid procedures. Focus on key protocols such as protecting the train and informing the station master. Prepare to test your knowledge on necessary precautions and rescue operations.