Accessory Organ Procedures and Biliary Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organ manufactures bile?

  • Stomach
  • Liver (correct)
  • Gallbladder
  • Pancreas

What is the function of bile?

  • Aids in digestion of fats (correct)
  • Aids in digestion of carbohydrates
  • Aids in digestion of vitamins
  • Aids in digestion of proteins

What can cause stone blocks in the bile ducts?

  • Insufficient bile salts and lecithin (correct)
  • Excessive cholesterol
  • Excessive bile salts and lecithin
  • Insufficient cholesterol

Which imaging technique is commonly used for the initial examination of gallstones?

<p>Ultrasound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a radiographic examination specifically of the gallbladder?

<p>Cholecystography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the gallbladder?

<p>Store bile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a closed sac having a distinct membrane and division from nearby tissue?

<p>Cyst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a radiographic examination of the biliary duct or tree?

<p>Cholangiogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom experienced by patients with gallstones?

<p>RUQ pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a particular type of stone that is calcified around the rim and has a gas fissure going through it?

<p>Mercedes benz sign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is considered invasive and involves direct injection into the liver under fluoroscopic control by a radiologist?

<p>PTC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a radiographic examination of the gallbladder and biliary ducts?

<p>Cholecytocholangiogram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of entry is used for the invasive study where the patient is given a fatty drink?

<p>Oral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the visualization of the gallbladder using contrast media?

<p>Cholecystopaques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which non-invasive imaging technique has decreased the need for ERCP?

<p>MRCP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the non-invasive imaging technique that has decreased the need for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography?

<p>MRCP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the invasive study where the contrast medium is injected directly into the ducts through a percutaneous approach?

<p>Direct injection in the ducts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the invasive study where the contrast medium is injected into the ducts through an in-dwelling drainage tube?

<p>Through in-dwelling drainage tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the invasive study where the contrast medium is injected directly into the liver under fluoroscopic control by a radiologist?

<p>PTC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the non-invasive imaging technique that has decreased the need for exploratory procedures?

<p>CT cholangiography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of examination is named according to the route of entry of the medium and the portion of the biliary tract examined?

<p>Biliary Exams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invasive study involves direct injection into the liver under fluoroscopic control by a radiologist?

<p>Direct injection in the ducts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the visualization of the gallbladder by the use of contrast media?

<p>Cholecystopaques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of non-invasive CT and MRI cholangiography?

<p>To decrease the need for ERCP and PTC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for performing Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography?

<p>Obstructive jaundice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for examination of the gallbladder and biliary ducts?

<p>Cholecytocholangiogram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of entry for the medium in oral biliary exams?

<p>Oral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of entry for the medium in IV biliary exams?

<p>IV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of entry for the medium in direct injection in the ducts biliary exams?

<p>Direct injection in the ducts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the examination of the gallbladder and biliary ducts using the percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography technique?

<p>Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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