ACC 311 - Chapter 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is/are correct for Applewhite Corporation? I. The cost of the direct materials in Applewhite's products is considered a variable cost. II. The cost of the depreciation of Applewhite's plant machinery is considered a variable cost because Applewhite uses an accelerated depreciation method for both book and income tax purposes. III. The cost of electricity for Applewhite's manufacturing facility is considered a fixed cost, even if the cost of the electricity has both variable and fixed components.

  • I, II, and III are correct.
  • None of the listed choices is correct.
  • I only is correct. (correct)
  • II and III only are correct.
  • The salary expense associated with direct service staff for Comprehensive Care Nursing Home would most likely be classified as:

  • Inventoriable costs.
  • Variable cost.
  • Overhead costs.
  • Fixed cost. (correct)
  • As Frisco Corporation analyzes its fixed and variable costs, which of the following statements is/are correct? I. As the cost driver level increases, total fixed cost remains unchanged. II. As the cost driver level increases, unit fixed cost increases. III. As the cost driver level decreases, unit variable cost decreases.

  • I, II, and III are correct.
  • II and III only are correct.
  • I and II only are correct.
  • I only is correct. (correct)
  • Under the absorption method, Year 1 cost of goods sold for ABC Company is based on the following data: Sales = $5,000,000, Direct materials = $850,000, Direct manufacturing labor = $1,700,000, Variable manufacturing overhead = $400,000, Fixed manufacturing overhead = $750,000, Variable SG&A = $150,000, Fixed SG&A = $250,000. What is the cost of goods sold?

    <p>$3,700,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cost Structure Analysis in Manufacturing

    • Applewhite Corporation examines its cost structure for potential savings.
    • Direct materials are classified as variable costs due to their relationship with production volume.
    • Depreciation of plant machinery is a fixed cost despite the accelerated depreciation method used.
    • Electricity costs can have fixed and variable components; however, it is typically treated as a fixed cost for budgeting.

    Staffing Ratio in Nursing Homes

    • Comprehensive Care Nursing Home needs to maintain a 3:1 ratio of direct service staff to residents.
    • Salary expenses for direct service staff are classified as fixed costs due to regulatory requirements associated with staffing levels.

    Fixed and Variable Cost Analysis

    • Frisco Corporation evaluates its costs within a relevant range.
    • Total fixed costs remain constant as cost driver activity increases within the relevant range.
    • Unit fixed costs increase as the cost driver level rises, resulting in higher per-unit expenses.

    Cost of Goods Sold under Absorption Method

    • For ABC Company, Year 1 absorption cost of goods sold (COGS) calculation includes:
      • Sales: $5,000,000
      • Direct materials: $850,000
      • Direct labor: $1,700,000
      • Variable manufacturing overhead: $400,000
      • Fixed manufacturing overhead: $750,000
    • Total COGS calculated under absorption method amounts to $3,700,000.

    Cost of Goods Manufactured Calculation

    • Roosevelt Manufacturing Company’s information for the cost of goods manufactured includes:
      • Direct materials purchased: $80,000
      • Direct materials used: $76,000
      • Direct labor: $10,000
      • Indirect labor and other plant expenses are not included in the manufacturing cost calculation.
    • The cost of goods manufactured totals $120,000, derived mainly from direct materials used and direct labor.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cost structure analysis based on the principles outlined in ACC 311 Chapter 2. This quiz covers variable costs, fixed costs, and the implications of different depreciation methods for manufacturing companies like Applewhite Corporation. Challenge yourself with multiple-choice questions and flashcards.

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