Academic Writing and Advocacy Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of advocacy?

To conduct formal research

To promote a cause or support someone's interests (correct)

To write academic papers

To develop a campaign framework

Which of the following is NOT a feature of academic writing?

Complexity

Precision

Objectivity

Emotional language (correct)

What is the role of modal verbs in argumentative texts?

To conclude the argument

To create emotional appeal

To list the arguments

To express the writer’s attitude and possibilities (correct)

Which element in an argumentative text outlines the main discussion points?

Statement of Position Signup and view all the answers

What function do conjunctions serve in argumentative writing?

They link ideas and create cohesion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the negative team in the Oxford-Oregon debate?

The team that opposes the affirmative arguments Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions prompts readers to think and find their own answers in an argumentative text?

Rhetorical Questions Signup and view all the answers

Which language feature is aimed at giving specific and exact information in academic writing?

Accuracy Signup and view all the answers

What is a passive voice sentence characterized by?

The subject receiving the action Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assertion involves understanding both the author's feelings and the writer's perspective?

Emphatic Assertion Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of making an outline in public speaking preparation?

To organize supporting ideas logically Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of speech delivery allows a speaker to create language spontaneously during the presentation?

Extemporaneous Speech Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of communication focuses on the emphasis placed on certain syllables in a word?

Stress Signup and view all the answers

Which type of text is conveyed through movements?

Gesture Mode Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes digital multimodal texts?

Web pages and e-posters Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'mode' in communication?

The approach or method of communication Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research, Campaigns, and Advocacy

Research: A methodical approach to finding solutions to problems.
Campaign: A structured framework for advocacy.
Advocacy: Promoting a cause, policy, or idea, or supporting interests.

Academic Writing Features

Complexity: Academic writing is more complex than spoken language.
Formality: Avoid colloquialisms and abbreviations.
Precision: Use exact and specific information.
Objectivity: Focus on the topic, not personal feelings.
Explicitness: Use signal words (e.g., however, furthermore) for organization.
Accuracy: Use appropriate words to avoid misunderstandings.
Organization: Follow a structured format (introduction, body, conclusion).

Argumentative Text Structure and Language

Argumentative text: Presents one side of an argument to persuade readers.
Elements:
- Statement of position (introduction).
- Arguments (supporting details).
- Reinforcements (solutions/consequences).
Oxford-Oregon Debate Sides:
- Affirmative: Supports the motion.
- Negative: Opposes the motion.
Language features:
- Modal verbs (can, could, should, might): Show writer's attitude.
- Emotive words (agony, blessed): Evoke emotional responses.
- Evaluative language (important, best): Judges the weight of ideas.
- Conjunctions (because, firstly, and): Connect ideas.
- Declarative statements: Facts and opinions, ending with periods.
- Rhetorical questions: Encourage reader thought.
- Passive voice: Subject receives the action.

Critical Reading and Assertion

Assertion: A declaration or strong belief, made after reading.
Assertion Types:
- Basic assertion: Directly expresses feelings, beliefs, and opinions.
- Emphatic assertion: Acknowledges the author's emotions and the reader's reaction.
- I-language assertion: Expresses writer's feelings, structured as: Information, feeling, recommendation.

Public Speaking

Public speaking: Large-group communication (speaker and audience).
Preparation:
- Know the audience.
- Choose a topic.
- Define the purpose.
- Gather supporting ideas.
- Outline the speech.
- Write the speech.
Modes of delivery:
- Extemporaneous: Prepared, but spoken in real-time.
- Impromptu: Spoke without prior preparation.
- Memorized: Prepared and memorized, potentially from a manuscript.
Communication components:
- Posture, body movement, facial expression, eye contact.
- Intonation, pitch, stress, tone.

Multimodal Texts

Multimodal texts: Use multiple communication methods.
Modes:
- Written
- Spoken
- Visual
- Audio
- Spatial
- Gestural
Mediums: tools for communication.
Types:
- Paper-based
- Live presentations
- Digital

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Description

Explore the essential features of academic writing, including complexity, formality, and objectivity. Additionally, learn about the structured approach to campaigning and the key components of advocacy. This quiz is designed to enhance understanding of persuasive writing and effective communication in a research context.