Academic Report Writing Overview
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Questions and Answers

What has changed regarding the writing of academic reports in modern times?

  • There is a strict prohibition on any form of personal opinion.
  • Reports are now always written in the third person.
  • Reports must only present objective facts without context.
  • Writers now frequently use first person point of view. (correct)

Which of these elements is NOT typically included in an academic report?

  • Description of the subjects involved
  • Contextualization of the report
  • Conclusions based on the data presented
  • Personal opinions and philosophies (correct)

What type of data should be included in a well-constructed report?

  • Only qualitative data from personal experiences
  • Only quantitative data from surveys
  • A combination of qualitative and quantitative data (correct)
  • Only anecdotal evidence without statistical support

What perspective is recommended for the writing of academic reports?

<p>First person can be used, or 'one' for a more formal approach. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic has been debunked regarding traditional academic reports?

<p>They are devoid of subjective comments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a report conclude?

<p>By providing insights based on the presented data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of eyewitness reports becoming popular in modern reporting?

<p>They provide personal, subjective experiences of events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about academic reports held by traditionalists?

<p>They should present an objective truth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the contextualization of a report?

<p>Description and context of the situation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formatting style has become less rigid in modern reports?

<p>The freedom to include personal narratives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Academic Report

A factual account of observations, data, and conclusions, presented in a structured way.

Objective Truth

A truth that is independent of personal feelings or biases.

Bias

A personal preference or prejudice that influences thoughts and evaluations.

First-Person Point of View

Using "I" or "We" in writing to reflect personal experiences directly.

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i-Reports

Eyewitness accounts recorded by normal citizens using smartphones, often covering current events.

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Contextualization

Providing background or setting for understanding facts or events.

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Qualitative Data

Information describing qualities or characteristics, often in words.

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Quantitative Data

Numerical information summarizing quantities or amounts.

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Conclusions in a Report

Summarized insights about the data and observations, leading to generalizations.

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Universalist Perspective

The belief in an objective, universal truth which is not subjective but based on a Western Tradition.

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Study Notes

Academic Report Writing

  • Traditional reports were seen as objective, unbiased accounts, a view now considered outdated.
  • Modern reports acknowledge subjectivity and bias are inherent in writing.
  • Universalist views are biased toward a Western, Greek-influenced tradition.
  • First-person perspective ("I," "one") is now common in reports, replacing third-person.
  • Eye-witness reports (i-reports) use first-person accounts of events.
  • Using first-person ("I") or formal ("one") is acceptable in modern academic reports.
  • Reports need descriptive context.
  • Reports should present conclusions based on observations and data.
  • Conclusions should be generalizations derived from objective facts.

Report Structure

  • Contextualization: Providing background information about the report's subject.
  • Facts/Data: Presenting collected information (statistics, observations, evidence).
  • Description: Detailing subjects and relevant aspects.
  • Conclusions: Drawing inferences and insights from the data.

Report Content

  • Reports are NOT position papers, and are not supported by philosophical principles.
  • Concrete data is crucial, including statistics, observations, textual evidence, interviews, or surveys.
  • Reports benefit from a mix of qualitative and quantitative data.
  • Qualitative data: Non-numerical, derived from observations, ethnography, text analysis, or interviews.
  • Quantitative data: Numerical, including statistics, surveys, or scientific experiments.
  • While quantitative data was once favored, qualitative data is gaining ground as it reveals information that quantitative data might overlook. Quantitative data can be manipulated and therefore false conclusions can be achieved.

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Description

This quiz explores the evolution of academic report writing, highlighting the shift from traditional objective perspectives to the acceptance of subjectivity and bias. It also outlines the modern structure of reports, emphasizing contextualization, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Test your understanding of contemporary reporting practices.

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