AC Motor Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of A.C. motor operates with a fixed rotational speed under normal conditions?

  • Commutator motor
  • Synchronous motor (correct)
  • Induction motor
  • Repulsion motor

What classification of A.C. motors is based on their design features?

  • Variable speed
  • Squirrel cage
  • Single phase
  • Enclosed (correct)

Which category of asynchronous motors is primarily characterized by the use of external resistance?

  • Squirrel cage induction motor
  • Repulsion-start induction motor
  • Slip-ring induction motor (correct)
  • Shunt commutator motor

Which type of A.C. motor is suitable for applications requiring adjustable speed?

<p>Variable speed motor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the classification based on current type, which option represents a motor that operates with three-phase current?

<p>Three-phase synchronous motor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Synchronous Motor

Motors whose speed is directly proportional to the frequency of the supply voltage and the number of poles.

Induction Motor

Motors with a rotating magnetic field that induces a current in the rotor, causing it to rotate.

Asynchronous Motor

Motors whose speed is not directly proportional to the supply frequency, but depends on the load.

Single-Phase AC Motor

Motors designed to operate on single-phase power.

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Three-Phase AC Motor

Motors designed to operate on a three-phase power supply.

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Study Notes

AC Motor Classification

  • Classified by operational principle:

    • Synchronous motors (plain and super types)
    • Asynchronous motors:
      • Induction motors (squirrel cage, single/double; slip-ring, external resistance)
      • Commutator motors (series, single-phase universal; compensated, conductively/inductively; shunt, simple compensated; repulsion, straight compensated; repulsion-start induction; repulsion induction)
  • Classified by current type:

    • Single-phase
    • Three-phase
  • Classified by speed:

    • Constant speed
    • Variable speed
    • Adjustable speed
  • Classified by structural features:

    • Open
    • Enclosed
    • Semi-enclosed
    • Ventilated
    • Pipe-ventilated
    • Rivetted frame/eye (etc.)

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