Absolute Value Inequalities

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an absolute value inequality?

  • An inequality that involves a polynomial expression
  • An inequality that involves a linear expression
  • An inequality that involves a quadratic expression
  • An inequality that involves an absolute value expression (correct)

What is the main difference between a simple and compound absolute value inequality?

  • The number of absolute value expressions (correct)
  • The method used to solve it
  • The number of variables involved
  • The type of inequality symbol used

Which method involves graphing the related absolute value function on a number line?

  • Numerical Method
  • Analytical Method
  • Algebraic Method
  • Graphical Method (correct)

What is the property of absolute values that states |x| ≥ 0 for all x?

<p>Property 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in solving an absolute value inequality using the Algebraic Method?

<p>Isolate the absolute value expression on one side of the inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution set to the inequality |2x + 1| ≤ 4?

<p>x ≥ -2.5 and x ≤ 1.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

<p>Ax + By = C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you solve an absolute value equation?

<p>Isolate the absolute value expression and split the equation into two separate equations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in solving a one-variable equation?

<p>Follow the order of operations (PEMDAS) to simplify the equation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbol represents 'less than or equal to' in inequality notation?

<p>&lt;= (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the x-intercept when graphing a linear equation?

<p>Set y = 0 and solve for x (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding or subtracting the same value to both sides of a linear equation?

<p>To isolate the variable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Absolute Value Inequalities

Definition

  • An absolute value inequality is an inequality that involves an absolute value expression, such as |x|, |2x + 3|, or |x - 4|.

Types of Absolute Value Inequalities

  • Simple Absolute Value Inequality: Involves a single absolute value expression, e.g., |x| > 2 or |2x + 3| ≤ 5.
  • Compound Absolute Value Inequality: Involves multiple absolute value expressions, e.g., |x| + |y| ≥ 3 or |x| - |y| ≤ 2.

Solving Absolute Value Inequalities

Method 1: Graphical Method

  • Graph the related absolute value function on a number line.
  • Identify the intervals where the function is positive or negative.
  • Determine the solution set based on the inequality symbol.

Method 2: Algebraic Method

  • Isolate the absolute value expression on one side of the inequality.
  • Split the inequality into two cases: one where the expression inside the absolute value is non-negative, and one where it is negative.
  • Solve each case separately and combine the solutions.

Key Properties

  • Property 1: |x| ≥ 0 for all x.
  • Property 2: |x| = |-x| for all x.
  • Property 3: |ab| = |a| |b| for all a and b.

Examples

  • Solve |x - 2| > 3:
    • Case 1: x - 2 ≥ 0 => x ≥ 2 => x - 2 > 3 => x > 5.
    • Case 2: x - 2 < 0 => x < 2 => -(x - 2) > 3 => x < -1.
    • Solution set: x > 5 or x < -1.
  • Solve |2x + 1| ≤ 4:
    • -4 ≤ 2x + 1 ≤ 4.
    • -5 ≤ 2x ≤ 3.
    • -2.5 ≤ x ≤ 1.5.
    • Solution set: [-2.5, 1.5].

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