Abraham Maslow and His Hierarchy of Needs

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Questions and Answers

What is a key principle of humanistic psychology?

  • Cognitive Dissonance
  • Determinism
  • Holism (correct)
  • Behaviorism

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be satisfied first?

  • Physiological needs (correct)
  • Self-Actualization needs
  • Esteem needs
  • Safety needs

What does self-actualization refer to in humanistic psychology?

  • Acquiring material possessions
  • Achieving personal growth (correct)
  • Meeting social relationships
  • Gaining professional recognition

Which concept emphasizes the freedom of individuals to make their own choices?

<p>Free Will (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these needs comes immediately after safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

<p>Love and Belonging needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary belief of Abraham Maslow regarding human needs?

<p>Needs must be fulfilled in a specific order to reach full potential. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a physiological need in Maslow's hierarchy?

<p>Health insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What need is associated with feelings of love and social connections according to Maslow?

<p>Love and Belongingness Need (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

<p>Self-esteem and recognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes self-actualization in Maslow's theory?

<p>It involves realizing one's full potential and personal growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which decade did Abraham Maslow pass away?

<p>1970s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Maslow's theory influence personal growth according to his findings?

<p>It emphasizes the hierarchy of fulfilling needs for growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced Maslow's worldview and psychological theories the most?

<p>His experience with poverty and anti-Semitism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Humanistic Psychology

A perspective in psychology that values individuals and their growth, focusing on achieving their full potential.

Holism (Psychology)

Considering people as complete beings with interconnected physical, emotional, social, and mental aspects.

Self-Actualization

Reaching one's full potential and achieving personal fulfillment.

Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow)

A theory that suggests people prioritize basic needs before pursuing higher-level needs.

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Maslow's Hierarchy

A 5-tier model of human needs, going from basic needs to self-actualization.

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A theory that proposes human needs are arranged in a hierarchical pyramid, starting with basic needs and progressing to self-actualization.

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Physiological Needs

Basic needs essential for survival, like food, water, shelter, and sleep.

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Safety Needs

Needs for security, stability, and freedom from fear, like a safe home and job security.

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Love and Belonging Needs

Needs for social connections, relationships, and belonging.

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Esteem Needs

Needs for self-respect, achievement, and recognition from others.

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Abraham Maslow

American psychologist known for creating Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.

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Importance of Maslow's Needs

Understanding and prioritizing these needs is key to personal growth, well-being, and productivity. These needs motivate us.

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Study Notes

Abraham Maslow

  • Maslow was an American psychologist
  • He is known for his theory of human motivation, called Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
  • He believed humans have different types of needs that must be met in a specific order to reach their full potential

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Biography
  • Hierarchy of Needs
  • Importance of Needs
  • Humanistic Psychology
  • Conclusion

Introduction

  • Maslow's theory is about human motivation
  • Human beings have different types of needs
  • These needs must be met in a particular order

Biography

  • Maslow was born in Brooklyn, 1908
  • Grew up in a poor household
  • His early experiences influenced his worldview
  • Studied psychology and earned multiple degrees
  • Taught at various institutions
  • Made significant contributions to psychology, education, and business
  • Died in 1970, age 62

Hierarchy of Needs

  • Physiological needs (e.g., air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, reproduction) are at the base
  • Safety needs (e.g., personal security, employment, resources, health, property) come after physiological needs
  • Love and belonging needs (e.g., friendship, intimacy, family, sense of connection)
  • Esteem needs (e.g., self-esteem, recognition, achievement, respect, confidence)
  • Self-actualization needs (e.g., desire to become the best version of oneself) are at the top

Importance of Maslow's Needs

  • Understanding human motivation
  • Prioritizing needs for personal growth
  • Improving well-being and productivity
  • Enhancing self-esteem and relationships
  • Supporting holistic development (physical, emotional, social, psychological)

Humanistic Psychology

  • Humanistic psychology emphasizes the inherent value and dignity of individuals
  • It focuses on promoting personal growth, self-actualization, and self-fulfillment
  • Key principles:
    • Holism (viewing individuals as whole, integrated beings)
    • Free will (individuals can choose and make decisions)
    • Subjective experience (focuses on personal experiences, emotions, and values)
    • Self-actualization (helping individuals realize their full potential)

Conclusion

  • Maslow's hierarchy of needs is significant
  • It helps understand human behavior and motivation
  • The hierarchy suggests that basic needs must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed
  • Understanding this can lead to more effective strategies in achieving personal and professional goals

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