Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of survival needs?
What is the primary focus of survival needs?
- Approval, respect, and acceptance
- Fulfilling one's fullest potential
- Sense of security and preservation of life (correct)
- To be part of a group and to love and to be loved
What is the main driver of esteem needs?
What is the main driver of esteem needs?
- Desire for social connections
- Preservation of life and sense of security
- Desire for approval and respect (correct)
- Need for self-actualization
What is the highest level of need according to the hierarchy?
What is the highest level of need according to the hierarchy?
- Self-actualization needs (correct)
- Esteem needs
- Social needs
- Security needs
What is a key component of social needs?
What is a key component of social needs?
What are the most basic needs that need to be fulfilled first?
What are the most basic needs that need to be fulfilled first?
What is the primary responsibility for meeting individual's needs according to opponents of this approach?
What is the primary responsibility for meeting individual's needs according to opponents of this approach?
What is the viewed purpose of intervention in this approach?
What is the viewed purpose of intervention in this approach?
What is the perception of programmes developed in this approach?
What is the perception of programmes developed in this approach?
What is attached to the programmes developed in this approach?
What is attached to the programmes developed in this approach?
How is the approach characterized in terms of its duration?
How is the approach characterized in terms of its duration?
What is a characteristic of Universal vices?
What is a characteristic of Universal vices?
What type of service is an example of Universal vices?
What type of service is an example of Universal vices?
What is the significance of Universal vices?
What is the significance of Universal vices?
What is an example of a Universal vices in Ghana?
What is an example of a Universal vices in Ghana?
What is the nature of Universal vices?
What is the nature of Universal vices?
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Study Notes
Universal Provision
- Institutional and developmental services available to all, including public education, health, and social insurance
- Quality services that attract people from all categories, with no stigma attached
- Example: Free SHS (Senior High School)
Conservative Approach
- Believes individual needs should be met through family and/or market economy
- Intervention is on merit, not as a right
- Viewed as a safety net, temporary, and stigmatized
- Programmes developed as a reaction to unmet needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Survival Needs
- Nourishment, rest, warmth
Security Needs
- Preservation of life and sense of security
- Employment and assets
Social Needs
- To be part of a group and to love and be loved
- Family, friendship, intimacy, and belonging
Esteem Needs
- Approval, respect, acceptance, appreciation
Self-Actualization Needs
- To fulfill our fullest potential
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