Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of survival needs?

  • Approval, respect, and acceptance
  • Fulfilling one's fullest potential
  • Sense of security and preservation of life (correct)
  • To be part of a group and to love and to be loved

    • What is the main driver of esteem needs?

  • Desire for social connections
  • Preservation of life and sense of security
  • Desire for approval and respect (correct)
  • Need for self-actualization

    • What is the highest level of need according to the hierarchy?

  • Self-actualization needs (correct)
  • Esteem needs
  • Social needs
  • Security needs

    • What is a key component of social needs?

    <p>Being part of a group and intimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the most basic needs that need to be fulfilled first?

    <p>Survival needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility for meeting individual's needs according to opponents of this approach?

    <p>The family and/or the market economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the viewed purpose of intervention in this approach?

    <p>To provide a temporary safety net</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perception of programmes developed in this approach?

    <p>They are a reaction to unmet needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is attached to the programmes developed in this approach?

    <p>A sense of stigma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the approach characterized in terms of its duration?

    <p>Temporary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Universal vices?

    <p>They are quality services that attract all categories of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of service is an example of Universal vices?

    <p>Public education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Universal vices?

    <p>They are quality services that attract all categories of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a Universal vices in Ghana?

    <p>Free SHS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of Universal vices?

    <p>They are institutional and developmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Universal Provision

    • Institutional and developmental services available to all, including public education, health, and social insurance
    • Quality services that attract people from all categories, with no stigma attached
    • Example: Free SHS (Senior High School)

    Conservative Approach

    • Believes individual needs should be met through family and/or market economy
    • Intervention is on merit, not as a right
    • Viewed as a safety net, temporary, and stigmatized
    • Programmes developed as a reaction to unmet needs

    Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

    Survival Needs

    • Nourishment, rest, warmth

    Security Needs

    • Preservation of life and sense of security
    • Employment and assets

    Social Needs

    • To be part of a group and to love and be loved
    • Family, friendship, intimacy, and belonging

    Esteem Needs

    • Approval, respect, acceptance, appreciation

    Self-Actualization Needs

    • To fulfill our fullest potential

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Maslow's theory of human motivation, including the different levels of needs such as survival, security, social, esteem, and self-actualization. Identify the specific needs that fall under each category and how they relate to human behavior.

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