150 Questions
Which of the following is a purpose of the contraction stress test (CST)?
To determine fetal oxygenation
What does a normal or negative CST result indicate?
The fetus can tolerate labor
What is the purpose of the percutaneous umbilical blood sampling procedure?
To obtain a fetal blood sample
What does a 2:1 ratio of lecithin/sphingomyelin indicate?
Fetal lung maturity
Which of the following is a characteristic of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Persistent nausea and vomiting with inability to retain food and fluids
What is a potential complication of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Dehydration
How is hyperemesis gravidarum different from morning sickness?
Hyperemesis gravidarum causes dehydration
What is the treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum?
Intravenous fluids
Which of the following is a danger sign that should be taught to every pregnant woman and reinforced at each prenatal visit?
Late prenatal care
What is a high-risk pregnancy?
A pregnancy with complications due to the pregnancy itself
What is the purpose of early and consistent assessment for risk factors during prenatal visits?
To ensure a positive outcome for the mother and fetus
What are some techniques used to assess the status of the fetus during pregnancy?
Ultrasound examination and fetal heart activity detection
Which of the following is a noninvasive method for assessing fetal structures including the placenta?
MRI
Which of the following indicates the need for evaluation during pregnancy?
Less than 3 kicks in 30 minutes
Which of the following is a marker for trisomies 18 and 21 during pregnancy?
Cell-free DNA testing
Which of the following is used to assess fetal lung maturity during late pregnancy?
Amniocentesis
Which term refers to the condition in which the cervix becomes weak and opens prematurely, leading to the risk of preterm birth?
Incompetent cervix
What is the term for a condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, such as the liver and kidneys, during pregnancy?
Preeclampsia
What is the term for the condition in which the mother's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy red blood cells in the fetus?
Erythroblastosis fetalis
What is the term for the condition in which a woman develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy?
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Which of the following is true about abortion?
Abortion is the intentional termination of a pregnancy before the age of viability.
What is the purpose of a cerclage procedure?
To suture an incompetent cervix to prevent it from opening prematurely.
Which procedure is used for early pregnancy termination up to 12 weeks gestation?
Vacuum aspiration
What is the purpose of Rh0(D) immune globulin given after any abortion?
To prevent the development of antibodies that might harm the fetus during a subsequent pregnancy.
Which of the following is a guideline for self-care at home after curettage?
Take temperature every 8 hours for 3 days
What is a sign of infection after curettage?
Temperature of 38°C [100.4°F] or higher
When can a woman resume sexual activity after curettage?
After the bleeding has stopped
What is one emotional distress caused by spontaneous abortion?
Grieving for what might have been
What can help a family work through the grief of any pregnancy loss?
Acknowledging the grief
What does Nursing Care Plan 5.1 provide for families experiencing early pregnancy loss?
Interventions for emotional distress
Which term refers to a condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, such as the liver and kidneys, during pregnancy?
Eclampsia
What is the term for the condition in which the mother's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy red blood cells in the fetus?
Isoimmunization
What is the purpose of a cerclage procedure?
To prevent preterm labor
What is the term for a condition characterized by excessive amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Hydramnios
Which of the following is a noninvasive method for assessing fetal structures including the placenta?
Doppler ultrasound
What is the purpose of the vibroacoustic stimulation test (VST)?
To stimulate the fetus with sound
What is the purpose of the kick count test?
To evaluate fetal movement
What is the purpose of the AFP testing?
To identify high levels of AFP associated with open defects
Which of the following is a procedure used in early pregnancy termination?
Vacuum aspiration
What is the term for the termination of a pregnancy before the age of viability?
Miscarriage
What is the term for suturing an incompetent cervix that opens when the growing fetus presses against it?
Cerclage
What is the term for the termination of pregnancy after 20 weeks of gestation?
Preterm labor
Which of the following is a potential complication of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Preterm birth
What is a potential danger sign that should be taught to every pregnant woman?
Reduced urine output
What is the term for the condition in which the cervix becomes weak and opens prematurely, leading to the risk of preterm birth?
Cervical insufficiency
What is the purpose of Rh0(D) immune globulin given after any abortion?
To prevent Rh isoimmunization
Which of the following is a purpose of the contraction stress test (CST)?
To identify reduced fetal oxygenation in conditions associated with poor placental function
What is the purpose of the percutaneous umbilical blood sampling procedure?
To obtain a fetal blood sample for diagnosing fetal conditions
Which of the following is a noninvasive method for assessing fetal structures including the placenta?
Ultrasound
What does a 2:1 ratio of lecithin/sphingomyelin indicate?
Fetal lung maturity
Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-risk pregnancy?
It is defined as a pregnancy in which the health of the mother or fetus is in jeopardy.
What is the purpose of amniocentesis?
To collect a sample of amniotic fluid for laboratory examination and fetal assessment.
What is the purpose of an ultrasound examination during pregnancy?
To visualize structures within the body using high-frequency sound waves.
What is the normal range for amniotic fluid volume?
From 5-19 cm.
Which of the following is a guideline for self-care at home after curettage?
Report increased bleeding
What is the purpose of Rh0(D) immune globulin given after any abortion?
To prevent Rh isoimmunization
What is a potential complication of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Low birth weight
What does a 2:1 ratio of lecithin/sphingomyelin indicate?
Fetal lung maturity
What is the term for the condition in which the mother's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy red blood cells in the fetus?
Rh isoimmunization
What is one emotional distress caused by spontaneous abortion?
Feeling grief
Which of the following is a potential danger sign that should be taught to every pregnant woman?
Vaginal bleeding
Which procedure is used to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid for analysis of fetal cells?
Amniocentesis
What is the purpose of the kick count test?
To evaluate fetal movement
What is the purpose of amniocentesis?
To collect a sample of amniotic fluid for laboratory examination
What is a potential complication of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Dehydration
Which procedure carries a higher risk of spontaneous abortion compared to amniocentesis?
Chorionic villus sampling
Which test uses high-frequency sound waves to assess blood flow through the placenta and umbilical cord vessels?
Doppler ultrasound
What is the purpose of the contraction stress test (CST)?
To assess the ability of the fetus to tolerate the stress of contractions
Which of the following is a characteristic of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Excessive nausea and vomiting that significantly interferes with food intake and fluid balance
What is the purpose of amniocentesis?
To diagnose genetic abnormalities
Which of the following is a potential complication of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Fetal growth restriction
What is the purpose of the contraction stress test (CST)?
To evaluate fetal well-being
Which of the following tests is used to evaluate whether a fetus is likely to have respiratory complications in adapting to extrauterine life?
Tests of fetal lung maturity
What does a 2:1 ratio of lecithin/sphingomyelin indicate?
Fetal lung maturity
What is the purpose of the percutaneous umbilical blood sampling procedure?
To diagnose fetal conditions
What is the purpose of the contraction stress test (CST)?
To evaluate fetal oxygenation
What is the term for the intentional termination of a pregnancy before the age of viability?
Abortion
What is the term for the procedure that involves dilation of the cervix followed by gentle scraping of the uterine walls to remove products of conception?
Dilation and evacuation
Which of the following is a potential cause of recurrent pregnancy loss?
Anatomical factors
What is the purpose of counseling parents after a pregnancy loss, even if the mother elects to terminate the pregnancy?
To provide emotional support
Which term refers to a condition characterized by excessive amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Hydramnios
What is the term for the condition in which the mother's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy red blood cells in the fetus?
Erythroblastosis fetalis
What is the term for the condition in which the cervix becomes weak and opens prematurely, leading to the risk of preterm birth?
Incompetent cervix
What is the purpose of Rh0(D) immune globulin given after any abortion?
To prevent erythroblastosis fetalis
Which of the following is a guideline for self-care at home after curettage?
Take temperature every 12 hours for 3 days
What is a potential emotional distress caused by spontaneous abortion?
Feeling grief for what might have been
What is a potential danger sign that should be taught to every pregnant woman?
Increased bleeding
What is the purpose of Rh0(D) immune globulin given after any abortion?
To prevent Rh incompatibility
What is the term for the condition in which the mother's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy red blood cells in the fetus?
Rh incompatibility
What does Nursing Care Plan 5.1 provide for families experiencing early pregnancy loss?
Emotional care
Which of the following tests is used to determine fetal age accurately?
Biparietal diameter
What is the purpose of the kick count test?
Assess fetal movement
Which procedure carries a higher risk of spontaneous abortion compared to amniocentesis?
Chorionic villus sampling
What is the purpose of the NST (non-stress test)?
Identify fetal compromise
Which of the following is a potential cause of high-risk pregnancies?
All of the above
Which procedure is used to collect a sample of amniotic fluid for laboratory examination and fetal assessment?
Amniocentesis
Which of the following is a potential complication of insufficient amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Fetal distress during labor
What is the purpose of an ultrasound examination during early pregnancy?
To confirm pregnancy
Which of the following is a purpose of the contraction stress test (CST)?
To identify reduced fetal oxygenation in conditions associated with poor placental function
Which of the following is a potential danger sign that should be taught to every pregnant woman?
Persistent vomiting
What does a 2:1 ratio of lecithin/sphingomyelin indicate?
Fetal lung maturity
What is the purpose of amniocentesis?
To obtain a sample of amniotic fluid for analysis of fetal cells
Which of the following is a potential cause of recurrent pregnancy loss?
All of the above
What is the purpose of a cerclage procedure?
To suture an incompetent cervix
What is the purpose of Rh0(D) immune globulin given after any abortion?
To prevent the development of antibodies that might harm the fetus during a subsequent pregnancy
What is a potential emotional distress caused by spontaneous abortion?
All of the above
Which of the following is a potential complication of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Decreased fetal movement
What is the term for the condition in which the mother's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy red blood cells in the fetus?
Rh incompatibility
What is the purpose of Rh0(D) immune globulin given after any abortion?
To prevent Rh incompatibility
What is the purpose of an ultrasound examination during pregnancy?
To assess fetal growth and development
What is the term for the condition in which the mother's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy red blood cells in the fetus?
Erythroblastosis fetalis
What is the term for the condition in which a woman develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy?
Gestational diabetes mellitus
What is the term for the condition characterized by excessive amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Hydramnios
What is the term for the condition in which the cervix becomes weak and opens prematurely, leading to the risk of preterm birth?
Incompetent cervix
Which of the following is a guideline for self-care at home after curettage?
Take temperature every 8 hours for 3 days
What is the purpose of an oral iron supplement after curettage?
To replenish iron stores
When can a woman typically resume sexual activity after curettage?
After the bleeding has stopped
What is a potential sign of infection after curettage?
All of the above
What is an emotional response that women and their families may experience after spontaneous abortion?
Grief
How long may the grief after spontaneous abortion last?
Longer than expected
True or false: Most women have complications during pregnancy.
False
True or false: Complications during pregnancy can be prevented or made less severe through prenatal care.
True
True or false: Teratogen is the term for a substance that can cause birth defects.
True
True or false: Macrosomia is a condition in which the mother's immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy red blood cells in the fetus.
False
True or false: Biparietal diameter of the fetus at 36 weeks is 8.7 cm.
False
True or false: Doppler ultrasound is used to determine chromosome abnormalities.
False
True or false: Amniocentesis is recommended before 15 weeks gestation.
False
True or false: NST (non-stress test) assesses fetal lung maturity.
False
Hyperemesis gravidarum is easily managed during pregnancy.
False
Hyperemesis gravidarum can result in restricted fetal growth.
True
Thiamine is administered before intravenous dextrose to prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
True
Bleeding disorders of early pregnancy can result in fetal hypoxia.
True
True or false: The contraction stress test (CST) measures the response of the fetal heart rate to mild uterine contractions.
True
True or false: Late decelerations after a contraction during the CST can indicate that the fetus may not tolerate labor.
True
True or false: Fetal breathing movements occur before the cessation of fetal body movements.
False
True or false: The foam stability index, also known as the 'shake test', is used to determine fetal lung maturity.
True
True or false: Women who have no prenatal care or begin care late in pregnancy may have complications that are severe because the problems were not identified early.
True
True or false: A high-risk pregnancy is defined as one in which the health of the mother or fetus is in jeopardy.
True
True or false: Early and consistent assessment for risk factors during prenatal visits is essential for a positive outcome for the mother and the fetus.
True
True or false: Amniocentesis is a fetal diagnostic test that involves inserting a needle into the amniotic cavity to collect a sample of amniotic fluid for laboratory examination and fetal assessment.
True
True or false: Termination of pregnancy after 20 weeks of gestation is called preterm labor?
False
True or false: Rh0(D) immune globulin is given to Rh-negative women after any abortion to prevent the development of antibodies that might harm the fetus during a subsequent pregnancy?
True
True or false: Vacuum aspiration is a procedure used in early pregnancy termination that involves cervical dilation with metal rods followed by controlled suction to remove all products of conception?
True
True or false: Mifepristone followed by misoprostol is an oral medication that may be taken up to 70 days gestation and is often used for first-trimester or early second-trimester abortions?
True
True or false: Most women are discharged directly from the recovery unit to their home after curettage?
True
True or false: Women should use tampons after curettage to prevent infection?
False
True or false: Women should take their temperature every 8 hours for 3 days after curettage?
True
True or false: Signs of infection after curettage include a temperature of 38°C or higher and foul odor or brownish color of vaginal drainage?
True
True or false: Women should resume sexual activity as recommended by the health care provider after curettage?
True
True or false: Pregnancy can occur before the first menstrual period returns after the abortion procedure?
True
Test your knowledge on different types of abortions and their definitions with this quiz. Learn about the differences between spontaneous and intentional terminations of pregnancy, as well as the various methods used in the process. Explore the political debates surrounding elective abortions and gain a better understanding of this complex and controversial topic.
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