ABO Blood Group Testing Quiz

ABO Kit and Monoclonal Antibodies

• Monoclonal antibodies in the ABO kit help identify the blood type of a sample.
• The monoclonal antibody against Antigen A (Anti-A) is blue.
• The monoclonal antibody against Antigen B (Anti-B) is red.

Control Group and Sample Preparation

• Leaving a drop of blood without adding any antibodies serves as a control to verify the accuracy of the test.
• Monoclonal antibody bottles should be stored in a cool, dry place.

Blood Transfusion and Monoclonal Antibodies

• The success of a blood transfusion is determined by the compatibility of the blood types.
• If RBCs carry the corresponding antigen, agglutination occurs when monoclonal antibodies are added to wells containing the test sample.

Anti-AB and Anti-D

• The Anti-AB monoclonal antibody is purple.
• Anti-D is an antigen found on the surface of red blood cells.

Biosensors and COVID-19 Rapid Test Kits

• Biosensors are devices that detect and measure biological responses.
• Types of COVID-19 rapid test kits mentioned include nucleocapsid protein and spike protein kits.
• Biosensors in COVID-19 rapid test kits detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies or antigens.

Home Pregnancy Test Kit

• The home pregnancy test kit works by detecting the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone in urine.
• The secondary antibody in the pregnancy test kit binds to hCG, causing a color change.
• hCG is a hormone produced during pregnancy.

General Concept and Biosensors

• The general concept behind biosensors is to detect and measure biological responses.
• Biosensors contain biological elements (e.g., antibodies, enzymes) that interact with the sample applied.

Test your knowledge of ABO blood group testing with this quiz! Learn about the principles, composition, and interpretation of ABO blood test kits, as well as the significance of monoclonal antibodies in diagnostic applications.