Abnormal Urine Volumes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary definition of polyuria?

  • Urine output greater than 3 L/day with normal fluid intake (correct)
  • Increased frequency of micturition without increased urine volume
  • Excessive urination during the night
  • Urine output less than 800 mL/day

How does nocturia differ from polyuria?

  • Nocturia involves normal urine volume during the day. (correct)
  • Nocturia is characterized by increased urine volume at night.
  • Nocturia means reduced urine output at night.
  • Nocturia indicates polyuria at night only.

What urine output range is considered normal in a temperate climate?

  • 1200–3200 mL/day
  • 500–1500 mL/day
  • 1000–3000 mL/day
  • 800–2500 mL/day (correct)

Which statement accurately describes oliguria?

<p>It is characterized by a urine output of less than 400 mL/day. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly differentiates between polyuria and increased frequency of micturition?

<p>Increased frequency of micturition has normal or decreased urine volume. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Abnormal Urine Volumes

  • Polyuria is defined as urine output exceeding 3L/day, occurring without excessive fluid intake.
  • Nocturia is characterized by the elimination of excessive urine during nighttime hours.
  • Polyuria involves high urine volume, while increased frequency of micturition indicates normal or reduced total daily urine volume, differentiated by 24-hour urine output measurement.
  • Normal urine output in a temperate climate ranges from 800 to 2500 mL/day; this may vary based on diet and fluid consumption.
  • Oliguria refers to significantly reduced urine output but the specific volume range is not provided.
  • Causes of polyuria can be found in Table 2.21, indicating multiple underlying conditions or factors.

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