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Abnormal Psychology Module 5: Anxiety Disorders Quiz
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Abnormal Psychology Module 5: Anxiety Disorders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the gender ratio for women versus men affected by social anxiety disorder?

  • 1:1
  • 3:1
  • 2:1 (correct)
  • 1:2
  • When does the onset of social anxiety disorder typically occur?

  • Elderly age
  • Early childhood (correct)
  • Middle age
  • Adolescence
  • Which ethnic group in the United States has been found to have lower prevalence of social anxiety disorder compared to non-Hispanic Whites?

  • Asian Americans
  • Non-Hispanic Blacks
  • Non-Hispanic Whites
  • Latinx (correct)
  • What is the characteristic feature of panic disorder episodes?

    <p>They occur 'out of the blue'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does panic disorder typically onset cross-nationally?

    <p>32 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common functional consequence of social anxiety disorder?

    <p>Social and occupational impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group shows higher help-seeking behavior for anxiety disorders according to the text?

    <p>Men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Generalized Anxiety Disorder' is mentioned in the text. Which of the following statements about it is true?

    <p>'Generalized Anxiety Disorder' affects women more than men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Social Anxiety Disorder' involves excessive fear of what?

    <p>'Judgment by others'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a known factor that can trigger the onset of Social Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>A stressful or humiliating experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anxiety Disorders Overview

    • Anxiety is defined as anticipation of future threat, while fear refers to an immediate reaction to danger.
    • Panic attacks are intense fear responses characterized by symptoms like heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
    • Anxiety disorders encompass excessive fear and anxiety, leading to behavioral disturbances.

    Types of Anxiety Disorders

    • Separation Anxiety Disorder: Excessive worry and dread related to separation from attachment figures, often beginning in preschool and persisting into adolescence.
    • Selective Mutism: Inability to engage in communication in specific social settings despite speaking in other situations.
    • Specific Phobia: Intense fear of a specific object or situation, leading to avoidance behavior.
    • Social Anxiety Disorder: Fear of social situations leading to embarrassment or scrutiny.
    • Panic Disorder: Characterized by recurrent panic attacks and persistent concerns about having more attacks.
    • Agoraphobia: Involves fear and anxiety in situations like public transport and crowded areas, can be debilitating and lead to being homebound.
    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Chronic worry about various aspects of life, with physical symptoms.
    • Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder: Anxiety symptoms induced by effects of substances or medication.
    • Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition: Anxiety linked to a medical issue.
    • Other Specified & Unspecified Anxiety Disorder: Cases that do not meet the criteria for specified disorders but still cause significant anxiety.

    Prevalence and Gender Differences

    • Panic disorder affects women more frequently than men at a rate of approximately 2:1, with increased prevalence during adolescence and peaking in adulthood.
    • Prevalence rates for panic disorder decline in older adults: 1.2% for those over 55 and 0.7% for those over 64.
    • Agoraphobia affects about 1%–1.7% of adolescents and adults worldwide, with women being twice as likely to experience it compared to men.

    Functional Consequences

    • Anxiety disorders can result in significant social, occupational, and physical functioning impairments.
    • Individuals with agoraphobia may become completely homebound and unable to work, affecting overall quality of life.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on anxiety disorders by identifying and explaining different types, describing diagnostic criteria, and exploring prevalence, causes, and treatment options for each disorder.

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