Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the field of Abnormal Psychology?
What is the primary focus of the field of Abnormal Psychology?
Which model of abnormality views abnormal behavior as a result of psychological factors?
Which model of abnormality views abnormal behavior as a result of psychological factors?
Which type of mental disorder is characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance of situations?
Which type of mental disorder is characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance of situations?
What is the primary purpose of a clinical interview in Abnormal Psychology?
What is the primary purpose of a clinical interview in Abnormal Psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the name of the standardized guide for diagnosing mental disorders?
What is the name of the standardized guide for diagnosing mental disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of treatment approach focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and empowerment?
Which type of treatment approach focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and empowerment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the collaborative relationship between therapist and client?
What is the term for the collaborative relationship between therapist and client?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of a Psychotic Disorder?
Which of the following is an example of a Psychotic Disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of a psychological test in Abnormal Psychology?
What is the primary goal of a psychological test in Abnormal Psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of an Anxiety Disorder?
Which of the following is an example of an Anxiety Disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Abnormal Psychology
Definition
- Study of unusual patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that deviate from societal norms
- Focus on understanding, diagnosing, and treating mental disorders
Models of Abnormality
- Medical Model: views abnormal behavior as a result of a physical or biological disorder
- Psychological Model: views abnormal behavior as a result of psychological factors such as learning, environment, and personality
- Sociocultural Model: views abnormal behavior as a result of cultural and societal factors
Types of Mental Disorders
-
Anxiety Disorders: excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance of situations
- Examples: phobias, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder
-
Mood Disorders: extreme or persistent feelings of sadness or elation
- Examples: depression, bipolar disorder
-
Personality Disorders: inflexible and maladaptive patterns of thinking and behavior
- Examples: borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder
-
Psychotic Disorders: detachment from reality, hallucinations, and delusions
- Examples: schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder
Assessment and Diagnosis
- Clinical Interviews: face-to-face interviews with a mental health professional
- Psychological Tests: standardized measures of behavior, cognition, and emotion
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5): standardized guide for diagnosing mental disorders
Treatment Approaches
- Biological Treatments: medication, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
- Psychological Treatments: psychotherapy, counseling, behavioral therapy
- Humanistic Treatments: focus on personal growth, self-actualization, and empowerment
Therapeutic Relationships
- Therapeutic Alliance: collaborative relationship between therapist and client
- Empathy: understanding and sharing of client's feelings
- Genuineness: authenticity and transparency in the therapeutic relationship
Abnormal Psychology
Definition and Scope
- Abnormal psychology is the study of unusual patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that deviate from societal norms
- Focuses on understanding, diagnosing, and treating mental disorders
Models of Abnormality
Medical Model
- Views abnormal behavior as a result of physical or biological disorder
- Emphasizes the role of genetics, neurobiology, and neurotransmitters
Psychological Model
- Views abnormal behavior as a result of psychological factors such as learning, environment, and personality
- Emphasizes the role of cognitive processes, behavioral conditioning, and social learning
Sociocultural Model
- Views abnormal behavior as a result of cultural and societal factors
- Emphasizes the role of social norms, cultural values, and environmental factors
Types of Mental Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
- Characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance of situations
- Examples: phobias, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder
Mood Disorders
- Characterized by extreme or persistent feelings of sadness or elation
- Examples: depression, bipolar disorder
Personality Disorders
- Characterized by inflexible and maladaptive patterns of thinking and behavior
- Examples: borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder
Psychotic Disorders
- Characterized by detachment from reality, hallucinations, and delusions
- Examples: schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder
Assessment and Diagnosis
- Clinical interviews are face-to-face interviews with a mental health professional
- Psychological tests are standardized measures of behavior, cognition, and emotion
- The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is a standardized guide for diagnosing mental disorders
Treatment Approaches
Biological Treatments
- Medication: used to treat symptoms of mental disorders
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): used to treat severe depression and other mental disorders
Psychological Treatments
- Psychotherapy: talk therapy to address mental health issues
- Counseling: guidance and support to address mental health issues
- Behavioral therapy: focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors
Humanistic Treatments
- Focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and empowerment
- Emphasizes the client's inherent worth and dignity
Therapeutic Relationships
- Therapeutic alliance: a collaborative relationship between therapist and client
- Empathy: understanding and sharing of client's feelings
- Genuineness: authenticity and transparency in the therapeutic relationship
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Understand patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that deviate from societal norms, including medical, psychological, and sociocultural models of abnormality.
