Abnormal Child Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is a common difficulty children with math disability face when counting?

  • Counting from right to left (correct)
  • Counting only in whole numbers
  • Counting from left to right
  • Counting only in fractions

What is the primary goal of mediated or assisted instruction?

  • To provide a formal set of rules for the child to follow
  • To encourage the child to derive their own way of solving problems (correct)
  • To provide a series of prompts for the child to complete
  • To use a script to guide the child's learning

What is a strategy that children may use to solve addition problems, such as 7 + 4?

  • Decomposition strategy
  • Counting-all strategy (correct)
  • Counting-on strategy
  • Direct retrieval strategy

What is the primary dependence of addition in children's math skills?

<p>Counting abilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the teacher provide assistance in mediated or assisted instruction?

<p>By offering increasingly detailed hints until the child is successful (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common error that children with math disability might not detect when counting?

<p>Double-counting the first object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between direct instruction and mediated or assisted instruction?

<p>Direct instruction involves using a script, while mediated or assisted instruction does not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do children eventually learn to store in long-term memory with experience in math?

<p>Math facts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Step E in direct instruction?

<p>To introduce a new problem for the child to solve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of self-instruction?

<p>To practice following a series of steps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a strategy that older children use to add numbers, such as 7 + 4?

<p>Counting-on strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a principle that children with math disability often struggle with?

<p>Order irrelevance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the teacher support the child in mediated or assisted instruction?

<p>By offering increasingly detailed hints until the child is successful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a process that children might use to solve the problem 7 + 6, besides direct retrieval?

<p>Decomposition strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the teacher in directed instruction?

<p>To read the problem with the child and provide steps to follow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between mediated or assisted instruction and self-instruction?

<p>Mediated or assisted instruction involves tailored support, while self-instruction involves a standardized approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the diagnostic criteria for ADHD seem inapplicable to adolescents and adults?

<p>Because they were developed for young children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way that college students with ADHD might manifest inattention?

<p>Daydreaming during lectures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in the number of symptoms required for a diagnosis of ADHD in older adolescents and adults compared to children?

<p>Five symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does DSM-5 require fewer symptoms for older adolescents and adults to be diagnosed with ADHD?

<p>Because adults with ADHD often endorse fewer symptoms than children with ADHD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adults with persistent problems with inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity fall short of the six-symptom criterion established for children?

<p>50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a way that clinicians can consult to determine how symptoms of ADHD might manifest across development?

<p>By consulting tables, such as Table 8.2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way that children with ADHD might manifest hyperactive-impulsive symptoms?

<p>By blurting out answers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the mother of the girl mentioned in the passage be skeptical about the possibility of her daughter having ADHD?

<p>Because her daughter is very quiet and well-behaved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is characterized by a frequent failure to give close attention to details?

<p>Fails to give close attention to details (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates difficulty organizing tasks and activities?

<p>Has difficulty managing sequential tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom involves often not seeming to listen when spoken to directly?

<p>Mind seems elsewhere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a symptom where one avoids tasks requiring sustained mental effort?

<p>Avoiding schoolwork or homework (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom might include overlooking or missing details, resulting in inaccurate work?

<p>Failing to give close attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does frequently losing things necessary for tasks indicate?

<p>Loses things necessary for tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is exemplified by being easily distracted by unrelated thoughts?

<p>Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is indicated by being forgetful in daily tasks like returning calls or paying bills?

<p>Forgets daily activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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