Abnormal and Emergency Procedures in Aviation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of crowd control measures during emergency situations?

  • To restrict access to emergency exits
  • To ensure passengers follow safety procedures (correct)
  • To monitor passenger behavior for violations
  • To assist in the investigation of the incident

Which statement best describes the behavior expected from Cabin Crew Members (CCMs) during an evacuation?

  • CCMs should issue clear and assertive commands. (correct)
  • CCMs need to wait for instructions from authority figures.
  • CCMs should be passive and allow passengers to lead.
  • CCMs must avoid making any commands to prevent panic.

What reaction from passengers most likely indicates the presence of negative panic?

  • Passengers standing still or filming the situation (correct)
  • Passengers searching for personal belongings
  • Passengers helping others with seat belts
  • Passengers exiting the aircraft without delay

How should Cabin Crew Members (CCMs) describe commands to passengers as they reach an exit?

<p>They should be short, concise, and positive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the cabin crew members seated in the first and last rows during the preparation phase?

<p>To inquire if passengers are willing to act as ABPs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT included in the galley preparation step?

<p>Removing trolleys from the galley. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can Cabin Crew Members (CCMs) reduce panic among passengers early in an emergency?

<p>By taking control of the situation confidently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might cause passengers to misinterpret the danger during an emergency?

<p>A lack of visible danger, like smoke or fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command is given by the PIC before the aircraft lands?

<p>Brace for Impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of positive panic among passengers during an evacuation?

<p>They may hinder the evacuation process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ABPs informed of their responsibilities after preparations are complete?

<p>Verbally at the door / OW exit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely effect of assertive behavior from CCMs during an emergency evacuation?

<p>Passengers respond more cooperatively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions must be completed by passengers as part of passenger preparation?

<p>Fasten seat belts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of emergency preparation are cabin crew required to perform a silent review of procedures?

<p>After the cabin ready report is given. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which row of passengers does the SCCM and CCM1 primarily focus on during the preparation phase?

<p>The first and last 5 rows. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should happen to the curtains during galley preparation?

<p>They should be opened and secured or removed if possible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for keeping passengers informed during a hijacking situation?

<p>To promote transparency and trust between passengers and the crew. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is advised if a cabin crew member has direct contact with a hijacker?

<p>Calm the hijacker by reassuring that his wishes will be met. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a cabin crew member observe when studying the hijacker?

<p>Physical characteristics, clothing, and any distinguishing features. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial communication strategy for the cabin crew during a hijacking?

<p>One crew member should maintain contact with the flight deck using the interphone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised not to serve alcohol if the hijacker allows passenger services?

<p>Passengers may feel bold enough to confront the hijacker. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action if there is an opportunity to deplane during a hijacking?

<p>Negotiate deplaning in a controlled manner with the hijacker. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should cabin crew members prioritize during a hijacking situation?

<p>Survival and keeping passengers safe without escalating the situation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should crew members manage their actions in front of the hijacker?

<p>Make all actions clearly visible to reassure the hijacker. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Senior Cabin Crew Member (SCCM) in a cabin bomb scenario?

<p>To provide the 'cabin secure' report to the PIC. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is designated as the Least Risk Bomb Location (LRBL) in the fleet?

<p>R2 (aft right door) area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should crew members do if they notice signs of a hijacking?

<p>Inform the pilot in command (PIC) using the hijack code. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a hijacking, which of the following is NOT recommended for cabin crew members?

<p>Engage in physical resistance against the hijacker. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons specified for hijacking an aircraft?

<p>To gain publicity and fame. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines during a hijacking, cabin crew must prioritize which of the following?

<p>Maximizing passenger safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the current Cabin Bomb Procedure Checklist be found?

<p>At each CCM station and in the DMS. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the cabin crew do if they cannot comply with a hijacker's requests?

<p>Explain the reason for non-compliance to the hijacker. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first responsibility of ABP 2 during an aircraft evacuation?

<p>Help passengers evacuate and direct them to safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for keeping other passengers away from the exit until ABP 1 opens the door?

<p>ABP 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of ABP 1?

<p>Ensure the area is safe for evacuation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are ABP 1's seated during the ditching briefing?

<p>Closest to the over wing exits, in seats A and F. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should ABP 2 do after receiving instructions?

<p>Confirm their understanding by repeating the instructions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of a full flight, where will ABP 3 be seated?

<p>Next to the SCCM and CCM1. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the passengers selected to be ABPs?

<p>They are seated at the OW exit rows and are briefed before each flight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must ABP 1 demonstrate during the ditching briefing?

<p>How to open the emergency exit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective after an exit dries up during an evacuation?

<p>Attract passengers to the dried-up exit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group should be evacuated last during an emergency evacuation?

<p>Escorted Passengers with Reduced Mobility (PRM's). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should cabin crew ensure after evacuating the aircraft?

<p>Ensure the aircraft is completely evacuated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the CCR take with them when leaving the aircraft?

<p>Emergency equipment like megaphones and first aid kits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be avoided during daylight evacuations?

<p>Using a flashlight unnecessarily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first priority for the crew after evacuation?

<p>Care for injured passengers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should injured passengers be assisted after evacuation?

<p>Use the aircraft furnishings if safe to do so. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important psychological aspect the crew should maintain during an evacuation?

<p>Mix with passengers to show interest and reassurance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Crowd Control

Directing passengers to safety during emergencies like fire, evacuation, or bomb threats.

Emergency Commands

Clear, concise, and positive instructions given to passengers during emergencies.

Passenger Responsiveness

A positive response from passengers to CCMs' instructions, often resulting from assertive and confident behavior.

Passenger Reactions

Emotional reactions to a catastrophic event, including panic, shock, or confusion.

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Passenger Panic

The potential for passengers to panic during emergencies, which can be minimized through early control, assertive behavior, and clear instructions.

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Negative Panic

Passengers' lack of concern for their own safety during an emergency, potentially resulting in inaction or inaction.

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Positive Panic

Passengers who overreact to an emergency, potentially hindering the evacuation process.

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Direct Commands

Clear, concise, and forceful commands used to motivate passengers to act in an emergency, particularly those exhibiting negative panic.

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Least Risk Bomb Location (LRBL)

The location on an aircraft with the least likelihood of a bomb being placed.

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Cabin Secure Report

The initial security check performed by the cabin crew before takeoff, ensuring the cabin is secure and ready for flight.

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Hijack

The illegal act of seizing control of an aircraft by force or threat.

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Hijack code

The code used by the cabin crew to inform the pilot about a hijacking situation.

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Hijacking Procedure: Remain Calm

The primary rule for dealing with a hijacking situation is to remain calm and follow the hijacker's instructions.

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Hijacking Procedure: Pilot in Command

The pilot is in command of the aircraft during a hijacking situation, and the cabin crew must work together to prioritize passenger safety.

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Hijacking Procedure: Follow Hijacker's Commands

During a hijack, cabin crew members are instructed to comply with the hijacker's orders and avoid any actions that could escalate the situation.

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Hijacking Procedure: Passenger Safety

The safety of passengers should always be the top priority during a hijacking situation, and any actions taken should minimize risks.

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What is the CCM's priority if an exit dries up?

The Cabin Crew Manager (CCM) must prioritize attracting passengers to a dried-up emergency exit if conditions allow.

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Who is evacuated last in an emergency?

People with Reduced Mobility (PRM) are evacuated last, ensuring their safety and well-being.

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Who evacuates unaccompanied PRM's?

The cabin crew is responsible for evacuating unaccompanied PRM's, emphasizing the importance of clear coordination and communication.

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What role does the flight deck crew play in evacuation?

The flight deck crew assists the cabin crew after their duties are completed, reinforcing teamwork during an emergency.

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What must the cabin crew do before leaving the aircraft?

The cabin crew must verify the aircraft is completely evacuated before leaving, emphasizing a thorough and responsible approach to safety.

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What does the CCM take when leaving the aircraft?

The CCM must take essential emergency equipment when exiting, demonstrating preparation and readiness for unforeseen scenarios.

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Why should passengers be grouped and counted?

Keeping passengers grouped together and counting them ensures their safety and accountability, emphasizing the crew's ongoing responsibility.

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What should the crew do in cold conditions?

In cold conditions, the crew attempts to find warm clothing and materials for the passengers, highlighting the importance of survival and welfare.

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Why is keeping hijacked passengers informed important?

During a hijacking, informing passengers about the situation can reduce their anxiety and help them understand the actions being taken. This can also improve communication between passengers and crew.

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What should your primary goal be during a hijacking?

Always prioritize your safety in a hijacking situation. Avoid unnecessary risks or heroics.

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What role does a crew member play in maintaining communication during a hijacking?

If possible, a crew member should maintain communication between the flight deck and the cabin to ensure coordinated actions and information sharing.

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How should you interact with a hijacker?

If you are in direct contact with the hijacker, remain calm and try to reassure them. Avoid actions that might escalate the situation.

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Why should you carefully observe the hijacker's physical attributes?

Observing the hijacker's physical features, clothing, and behavior can be crucial for identification and aiding the authorities.

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When should you leave the plane during a hijacking?

If you are able to leave the plane without significant risk, you should do so.

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Why is being alert crucial for crew members during a hijacking?

In a hijacking scenario, it's crucial to be aware of your surroundings both on the ground and in the air.

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Why should you avoid serving alcohol to passengers during a hijacking?

If the hijacker allows it, avoid providing alcohol to passengers as they may feel emboldened to confront the hijacker.

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Brace for impact

The process of ensuring all passengers are in a safe position before a possible impact.

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CCM (Cabin Crew Member)

A designated crew member who assists the SCCM in preparing passengers and securing the cabin before an emergency.

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SCCM (Senior Cabin Crew Member)

The chief flight attendant who is responsible for the overall safety of the cabin, including the safety of the passengers and the cabin crew.

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ABP (Assisted Brace Position)

A passenger briefed by the crew to assist with emergency procedures.

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Emergency Procedures

Special procedures to be followed in case of an anticipated emergency landing or ditching.

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Brace Position

A specific position passengers and crew must take during an emergency to minimize potential injuries.

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Crew Brace Position

A position taken by cabin crew to minimize potential injuries during a potential emergency landing.

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PIC (Pilot in Command)

The main pilot in command of the aircraft, who gives the “Brace for Impact” command.

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ABP 1 and 2

Passengers seated at the Over Wing (OW) exit rows who are responsible for assisting with emergency evacuations.

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ABP 1

The passenger seated closest to the OW exit, in seats A and F, responsible for opening the exit during an emergency landing.

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ABP 2

The passenger seated furthest from the OW exit, in seats B, C, D and E, responsible for keeping other passengers away from the exit until ABP 1 opens it.

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ABP 3

Passengers seated near the SCCM and CCM1, responsible for assisting with the evacuation by guiding passengers.

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ABP 3 at FWD station

The person seated closest to the SCCM (Senior Cabin Crew Member) who assists with evacuating passengers.

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OW Emergency Exit Passenger Instruction Card

The card passengers seated at the Over Wing exit rows are given before each flight, instructing them on how to operate the exit in an emergency.

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Ditching

The process of safely guiding passengers out of an aircraft during an emergency landing, especially when water landing.

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Over Wing Exits (OW exits)

A critical safety procedure for passenger evacuation in emergencies.

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Study Notes

Abnormal and Emergency Procedures

  • This document details procedures for various abnormal and emergency situations during flight operations.
  • Different sections cover specific scenarios like rejected take-offs, pilot incapacitation, fires, smoke, and decompression situations.
  • Procedures also cover ground emergencies like fire outside the aircraft.
  • Procedures for evacuations, including both prepared and unprepared scenarios, are detailed and address variations in situations such as emergencies arising during boarding, refuelling, or taxiing.
  • The document describes roles, responsibilities, and actions for cabin crew members (CCMs) in these situations.
  • The document highlights the importance of communication and coordination between cabin crew and the pilot in command (PIC) during emergencies.
  • Procedures for handling bomb threats are detailed, with specific categories (Red, Amber, Green) for evaluating threat severity.
  • Hijacking procedures, with emphasis on calm, measured responses, are detailed.
  • The document specifies fire types, and fire-fighting procedures aboard the aircraft. It covers procedures for dealing with various types of fires, including electrical fires, and those occurring in galley waste bins, clothing, seat cushions and underfloor fires.
  • It addresses fire situations outside the aircraft both on the ground and during flight.
  • Procedures for oxygen use during decompression are presented, including a table detailing critical times for hypoxia onset at varying altitudes.
  • Procedures for decompression, differentiating between slow and rapid scenarios, are described and include related physiological effects.
  • Procedures for handling situations requiring controlled disembarkation of passengers are included.
  • Emergency seating positions for cabin crew members (CCMs) and able-bodied passengers (ABPs) are detailed in a table format.
  • Procedures for prepared emergency scenarios, such as emergency landings and ditching, are also described along with appropriate commands.
  • Procedures are detailed for handling the evacuation of passengers, especially procedures in cases of the evacuation of passengers with reduced mobility (PRMs).
  • Procedures for using rescue team hand signals during emergencies are included, describing different situations and associated actions.

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