Abeka Pre-Algebra Quiz 20 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Polyhedra with two faces that are congruent and parallel are prisms.

True (A)

What is the doughnut-shaped, three-dimensional figure commonly called?

torus

The faces of a polyhedron are curved.

False (B)

What is a pattern of two-dimensional figures that can be folded into a three-dimensional figure called?

<p>net</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lateral surface area is found by adding the areas of the vertical faces.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area formula for a cube?

<p>SA = 6e²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area formula for a cylinder?

<p>SA = 2πrh + 2πr²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area formula for a rectangular prism?

<p>SA = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area formula for a sphere?

<p>SA = 4πr²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area formula for a square pyramid?

<p>SA = 4(1/2bh) + b²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area of a rectangular prism if it is 36 m²?

<p>36 m²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area of a cylinder if it is 314 sq.ft.?

<p>314 sq.ft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area of a cube if it is 54 sq.yd.?

<p>54 sq.yd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area of a triangular pyramid if it is 464 sq.in.?

<p>464 sq.in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area of a sphere if it is 5,024 cm²?

<p>5,024 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What defines a prism?

A prism is a polyhedron featuring two congruent and parallel faces, known as bases.

What is a Torus?

A torus is a doughnut-shaped, three-dimensional figure.

What is a Net?

A net is a 2D pattern that can be folded to form a 3D figure.

What is Lateral Surface Area?

Lateral surface area is the sum of the areas of the vertical faces of a 3D shape, excluding the bases.

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Cube Surface Area Formula?

SA = 6e², where 'e' is the length of an edge.

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Cylinder Surface Area Formula?

SA = 2πrh + 2πr², where 'r' is the radius and 'h' is the height.

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Rectangular Prism Surface Area Formula?

SA = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh, where l=length, w=width, and h=height.

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Sphere Surface Area Formula?

SA = 4πr², where 'r' is the radius of the sphere.

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Square Pyramid Surface Area Formula?

SA = 4(1/2bh) + b², where 'b' is the base length and 'h' is the slant height.

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Study Notes

Prisms and Polyhedra

  • Prisms are polyhedra with two congruent and parallel faces.
  • Tetrahedron is a triangular pyramid, not a torus (doughnut-shaped figure).

Properties of Polyhedra

  • The faces of a polyhedron feature flat polygons, not curved surfaces.
  • A net is a pattern of two-dimensional shapes that can be folded into a three-dimensional figure.

Surface Area Formulas

  • Lateral surface area is derived by summing the areas of all vertical faces.
  • Surface area (SA) formulas for various solids:
    • Cube: ( SA = 6e^2 )
    • Cylinder: ( SA = 2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2 )
    • Rectangular Prism: ( SA = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh )
    • Sphere: ( SA = 4\pi r^2 )
    • Square Pyramid: ( SA = 4(1/2bh) + b^2 )

Surface Area Calculations

  • A rectangular prism's surface area is 36 m².
  • The surface area of a cylinder is 314 square feet.
  • The surface area of a cube is 54 square yards.
  • A triangular pyramid has a surface area of 464 square inches.
  • The surface area of a sphere is 5,024 cm².

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