Abeka Algebra 2 Grade 10 - Test 8 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

In ∠ DEF, which of the following angles is the vertex angle?

  • ∠F
  • There is no vertex angle
  • ∠E (correct)
  • ∠D

What best describes the angles ∠X and ∠Y if ∠X = 95⁰ and ∠Y = 85⁰?

supplementary

If ∠A and ∠B are complementary angles and ∠A = 42⁰, how many degrees is ∠B?

48⁰

Which of the following describes ∠C if ∠C = 120⁰?

<p>obtuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triangle ABC, if ∠A = 40⁰ and ∠B = 80⁰, what is the value of ∠C?

<p>60⁰</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conversion factor is used to convert degrees into radians?

<p>π/₁₈₀⁰ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the other acute angle of a right triangle if one of the acute angles is 65⁰.

<p>25⁰</p> Signup and view all the answers

If cos ∅ = ³/₇, find the degree measure of ∅ to two decimal places.

<p>64.62⁰</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of sin 40⁰ to three decimal places.

<p>0.643</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find sin ∅ given that cos ∅ = ⁴/₅.

<p>³/₅</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the trigonometric formula for finding tan ∅ in terms of opposite (opp), adjacent (adj), and hypotenuse (hyp).

<p>tan ∅ = opp / adj</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify triangle ABC and triangle EFG as similar or not similar.

<p>not similar</p> Signup and view all the answers

If triangle XYZ is similar to triangle PMN, what is the value of ∠Y when ∠M = 50⁰?

<p>50⁰</p> Signup and view all the answers

If triangle XYZ is similar to triangle PMN, which side of triangle PMN corresponds to side x?

<p>p or MN</p> Signup and view all the answers

If triangle XYZ is similar to triangle PMN and side x= 7, side y = 5, and side m = 12.5, what is the length of side p?

<p>17.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the exact value of sin ∅.

<p>⁴/₇</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the exact value of cos ∅.

<p>√³³/₇</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the exact value of tan ∅.

<p>⁴√³³/₇</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert 60⁰ to radians.

<p>π/₃</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert ³π/₂ to degrees.

<p>270⁰</p> Signup and view all the answers

The base of a 10-foot ladder is placed 3 feet away from the wall of a building. How high does the ladder go up the wall?

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An airplane takes off from a runway at an angle of 15⁰. A fence is 50 feet from the location where the plane took off from the runway. What is the altitude of the airplane when it passes over the fence?

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If a carpenter removes a slanted wall containing a fireplace to make a corner and put up new drywall that is 6 feet long on one corner wall and 8 feet long on the other corner wall, how long was the original slanting wall containing the fireplace?

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Lily is sitting 40 feet away from a beautiful waterfall that is 1,000 feet high. What is the angle of inclination from Lily's location to the top of the waterfall?

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Flashcards

Vertex Angle

The angle opposite the base in a triangle.

Supplementary Angles

Angles that add up to 180 degrees.

Complementary Angles

Angles that add up to 90 degrees.

Obtuse Angle

An angle greater than 90 degrees.

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Degrees to Radians Conversion

Conversion factor to change degrees to radians.

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Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Used to find unknown angles using trigonometric ratios.

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Finding Acute Angles in Right Triangles

If one acute angle in a right triangle is known, this is how you find the other.

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Similar Triangles

Triangles with equal corresponding angles.

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Ladder Problem (Pythagorean Theorem)

Height = √(ladder² - distance from wall²)

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Angle of Elevation

An angle formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object above the horizontal line.

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Study Notes

Angle Basics

  • Vertex angle in a triangle is defined as the angle opposite the base; for ∠DEF, it is ∠E.
  • Correct labeling of angles should exclude terms like ∠YXW when labeling using angle points.

Angle Relationships

  • Angles ∠X (95⁰) and ∠Y (85⁰) are supplementary if their sum equals 180⁰.
  • Complementary angles add up to 90⁰; if ∠A is 42⁰, then ∠B is 48⁰ (90⁰ - 42⁰).

Angle Classifications

  • Obtuse angles are greater than 90⁰; ∠C is classified as obtuse given ∠C = 120⁰.

Triangle Angles

  • In triangle ABC, if ∠A = 40⁰ and ∠B = 80⁰, then ∠C can be calculated as 60⁰ (180⁰ - 40⁰ - 80⁰).

Degree and Radian Measure

  • Conversion factor for degrees to radians is π/180°.
  • Example conversion: 60° converts to π/3 radians; conversely, ³π/2 equals 270°.

Trigonometric Functions

  • Inverse trigonometric functions are used to find unknown angles; specific conditions must be determined for each case.
  • For given right triangle conditions, use relationships such as sin(∅) or cos(∅) to find angle measures.

Right Triangle Properties

  • If one acute angle measures 65°, the other is found using 90° - 65°, resulting in 25°.
  • If cos(∅) = ³/₇, then ∅ approximately equals 64.62°.

Trigonometric Values

  • Values of trigonometric functions can be determined using known angles:
    • sin(40°) approximately equals 0.643.
    • If cos(∅) = ⁴/₅, then sin(∅) = ³/₅.

Similar Triangles

  • Two triangles are not similar when their corresponding angles are not equal.
  • If triangle XYZ is similar to triangle PMN, corresponding angles and sides can be utilized to find unknowns.

Problem Solving with Triangles

  • Ladder problems utilize the Pythagorean theorem; the height can be found using height = √(ladder² - distance from wall²).
  • For the airplane problem, altitude can be found using height = distance to fence * tan(plane's angle).

Applications and Context

  • Understanding contextual applications such as angles in real-life situations (e.g. viewing waterfalls, airplane altitudes) enhances comprehension.
  • Round results as necessary, especially in practical problems where approximations are acceptable.

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