ABE 11: Fuels and Combustion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the molecular formula of biobutanol?

  • C5H12
  • C6H14
  • C3H8
  • C4H9OH (correct)

What is the primary use of biobutanol?

  • Clothing dye
  • Construction material
  • Food preservative
  • Fuel (correct)

What percentage strength of biobutanol can be used for spark ignition engines without modification?

  • 85% (correct)
  • 95%
  • 60%
  • 40%

How is a good combustion process achieved according to the text?

<p>High temperature, turbulence, sufficient time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to change liquid or solid fuel into gas before it is burned?

<p>Heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process refers to the rapid oxidation of fuel accompanied by the production of heat and light?

<p>Combustion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of fuel in agricultural mechanization?

<p>To increase production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves a combustible substance releasing energy after reacting with oxygen?

<p>Exothermic process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic used to measure the efficiency of a fuel?

<p>Calorific value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fuel is commonly derived from crude oil for use in vehicles?

<p>Kerosene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fuel is known for its use in spark-ignition engines?

<p>Gasoline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fuel is typically used in compression-ignition engines?

<p>Biodiesel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gasoline consists of propane and butane?

<p>Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major component of natural gas?

<p>Methane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fuel type has a calorific value ranging from 4000 to 5000 kcal/kg?

<p>Wood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight comparison of butane with air?

<p>Twice the weight of air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a gas producer used in creating producer gas?

<p>To burn fuel with little air or steam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can LPG flow on the ground and be ignited even at a distance?

<p>It is heavier than air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Biobutanol

  • The molecular formula of biobutanol is C4H10O.
  • It is primarily used as a biofuel.
  • Biobutanol can be blended up to 85% with gasoline for use in spark ignition engines without modification.
  • Good combustion is achieved when fuel and air are mixed in the correct ratio.
  • Liquid or solid fuel must be vaporized to form a gas before it can be burned.
  • Combustion is the rapid oxidation of fuel, releasing heat and light.

Fuel & Agricultural Mechanization

  • The main purpose of fuel in agricultural mechanization is to power farm machinery.
  • Combustion involves a combustible substance reacting with oxygen and releasing energy.
  • Fuel efficiency is measured primarily by its calorific value.
  • Gasoline, commonly derived from crude oil, is typically used in vehicles.

Fuel Types

  • Gasoline is used in spark-ignition engines.
  • Diesel fuel is typically used in compression-ignition engines.
  • Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a type of gasoline consisting of propane and butane.
  • Methane is the major component of natural gas.
  • The calorific value of kerosene ranges from 4000 to 5000 kcal/kg.
  • Butane weighs approximately 2.5 times more than air.

Gas Producer

  • A gas producer converts solid fuel into a combustible gas called producer gas.
  • LPG, being heavier than air, can flow on the ground and be ignited even at a distance.

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