ABE 11: Fuels and Combustion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the molecular formula of biobutanol?

  • C5H12
  • C6H14
  • C3H8
  • C4H9OH (correct)
  • What is the primary use of biobutanol?

  • Clothing dye
  • Construction material
  • Food preservative
  • Fuel (correct)
  • What percentage strength of biobutanol can be used for spark ignition engines without modification?

  • 85% (correct)
  • 95%
  • 60%
  • 40%
  • How is a good combustion process achieved according to the text?

    <p>High temperature, turbulence, sufficient time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to change liquid or solid fuel into gas before it is burned?

    <p>Heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process refers to the rapid oxidation of fuel accompanied by the production of heat and light?

    <p>Combustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of fuel in agricultural mechanization?

    <p>To increase production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves a combustible substance releasing energy after reacting with oxygen?

    <p>Exothermic process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic used to measure the efficiency of a fuel?

    <p>Calorific value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fuel is commonly derived from crude oil for use in vehicles?

    <p>Kerosene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fuel is known for its use in spark-ignition engines?

    <p>Gasoline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fuel is typically used in compression-ignition engines?

    <p>Biodiesel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of gasoline consists of propane and butane?

    <p>Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major component of natural gas?

    <p>Methane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fuel type has a calorific value ranging from 4000 to 5000 kcal/kg?

    <p>Wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weight comparison of butane with air?

    <p>Twice the weight of air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a gas producer used in creating producer gas?

    <p>To burn fuel with little air or steam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can LPG flow on the ground and be ignited even at a distance?

    <p>It is heavier than air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biobutanol

    • The molecular formula of biobutanol is C4H10O.
    • It is primarily used as a biofuel.
    • Biobutanol can be blended up to 85% with gasoline for use in spark ignition engines without modification.
    • Good combustion is achieved when fuel and air are mixed in the correct ratio.
    • Liquid or solid fuel must be vaporized to form a gas before it can be burned.
    • Combustion is the rapid oxidation of fuel, releasing heat and light.

    Fuel & Agricultural Mechanization

    • The main purpose of fuel in agricultural mechanization is to power farm machinery.
    • Combustion involves a combustible substance reacting with oxygen and releasing energy.
    • Fuel efficiency is measured primarily by its calorific value.
    • Gasoline, commonly derived from crude oil, is typically used in vehicles.

    Fuel Types

    • Gasoline is used in spark-ignition engines.
    • Diesel fuel is typically used in compression-ignition engines.
    • Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a type of gasoline consisting of propane and butane.
    • Methane is the major component of natural gas.
    • The calorific value of kerosene ranges from 4000 to 5000 kcal/kg.
    • Butane weighs approximately 2.5 times more than air.

    Gas Producer

    • A gas producer converts solid fuel into a combustible gas called producer gas.
    • LPG, being heavier than air, can flow on the ground and be ignited even at a distance.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fuels and combustion in the context of Basic Farm Machineries and Mechanization. This quiz covers sources of fuel, classifications of fuel, characteristics of fuel, calorific value, combustion process, chemistry of combustion, classification of air for combustion, and combustion devices.

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