Internal Combustion Engine ABE11 Supercharger and Intercooler

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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio of brake horsepower to the power available at the fuel in an internal combustion engine?

  • Mechanical efficiency
  • Rate horsepower
  • Thermal efficiency (correct)
  • Specific fuel consumption

What is the minimum speed of an engine at no load called?

  • Optimum throttle opening
  • Cycle
  • Revolution
  • Idle speed (correct)

What is the amount of pressure generated during the power stroke of the engine called?

  • Cylinder head
  • Revolution
  • Cycle
  • Mean Effective Pressure (MEP) (correct)

Which term refers to the series of events occurring one after the other in a definite order and repeating the event after the last one has occurred?

<p>Cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the spark plug or fuel injector housed in an internal combustion engine?

<p>Cylinder head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ratio of brake horsepower and indicated horsepower determine in an engine?

<p>Mechanical efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a supercharger and a turbocharger?

<p>A supercharger increases air pressure through engine drive while a turbocharger increases air pressure through exhaust gases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an intercooler in an engine?

<p>To reduce the temperature of compressed gases before entering the engine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an engine specification sheet typically include?

<p>Engine performance characteristics like power and fuel consumption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of engine performance, what does a performance curve show?

<p>Power, fuel consumption, and torque at various operating conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parameters is not typically found in piston specifications?

<p>Brake horsepower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are superchargers more commonly used in gasoline engines than turbochargers?

<p>Gasoline engines have lower exhaust gas energy compared to diesel engines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a turbocharger in an engine?

<p>Increase the amount of air injected into the engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are running mates of pistons determined in an engine?

<p>By splitting the firing order and pairing the numbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an intercooler in an engine system?

<p>Cool down compressed air from the turbocharger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an internal combustion engine firing order affect engine performance?

<p>It determines the engine's maximum power output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high-pressure electric pump do in a fuel injection system?

<p>Mixes precisely measured fuel and air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is piston displacement an important factor in determining an engine's specifications?

<p>It affects the volume swept by all the pistons in the cylinders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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