Abdominal Wall Masses and Hernias Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A diaphragmatic hernia is caused by a defect in the abdominal musculature.

False

Protrusion of the navel usually indicates an umbilical hernia.

True

An incisional hernia may develop after a surgical incision, leading to a protrusion near the area of the surgical scar.

True

Paralytic ileus may cause visible masses in the superficial abdominal wall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most hernias are irreducible, meaning their contents cannot be pushed back into place.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Umbilical hernias usually close spontaneously by 1 to 2 months of age.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diastasis rectus abdominis is a separation that is usually between the xiphoid and the umbilicus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peristalsis is usually visible when observing an infant's abdomen for signs of intestinal obstruction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protrusion of the abdomen in a young child gives a sunken appearance when the child is standing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Herniation through the rectus abdominis muscles is a common issue in infants.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distention above the umbilicus is always indicative of a tumor.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symmetry of the abdominal area should be assessed only from a standing position behind the patient's head.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generalized symmetric distention is primarily caused by hernias.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asymmetric distention in the abdomen may only indicate hernia and bowel obstruction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The umbilicus may show signs of inflammation, swelling, or bulge that suggest a hernia.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypokalemia is never a cause of paralytic ileus in patients.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diuretics have no impact on the occurrence of intestinal pseudo-obstruction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Striae of recent origin are pink or blue in color and remain the same color over time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contracting the rectus abdominis muscles can reveal previously unseen bulges or masses in the abdominal cavity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sister Mary Joseph's nodule is a common benign condition related to weight gain.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diaphragmatic hernia typically presents with a protrusion near the area of the surgical scar.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paralytic ileus may lead to visible masses in the superficial abdominal wall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most umbilical hernias close spontaneously by 1 to 2 months of age.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Incisional hernias are commonly caused by a protrusion of the navel.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Herniation through the rectus abdominis muscles is a frequent issue in newborns.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A distended abdomen in an infant is always suggestive of paralytic ileus.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spider nevi are not associated with any medical conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A single umbilical artery is a normal finding in newborns.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Granulomatous tissue present in the umbilical cord area is always indicative of infection.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An umbilical hernia in infants is characterized by the protrusion of omentum and intestine through the umbilical opening.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paralytic ileus is a condition characterized by excessive peristalsis in the small intestine.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diaphragmatic hernia is caused by a defect in the diaphragm muscle.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An umbilical hernia usually occurs due to a tear or weakness in the abdominal muscles near the navel.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An incisional hernia develops when the appendix bursts, causing a protrusion near the surgical scar.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most umbilical hernias in infants close spontaneously within 1 to 2 months after birth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Herniation through the rectus abdominis muscles is a prevalent issue in newborns.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An umbilical hernia often indicates a protrusion near the bladder.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paralytic ileus can lead to visible masses in the superficial abdominal wall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Incisional hernias are mostly reducible, meaning their contents can be easily pushed back into place.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diaphragmatic hernias are commonly associated with difficulties in breathing and chest pain.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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