Abdominal Injuries
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common injury of the abdomen?

  • Broken arm
  • Lacerated liver (correct)
  • Sprained ankle
  • Fractured rib

What is the main cause of blunt trauma to the abdomen?

  • Motor vehicle accidents (correct)
  • Falls
  • Gunshot
  • Stabbing

What type of injury occurs when a gunshot or stabbing produces an open wound into the abdomen?

  • Penetrating injury (correct)
  • Shearing injury
  • Blunt trauma injury
  • Compression injury

What can happen when solid organs like the liver or spleen are injured in the abdomen?

<p>Hypovolemic shock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for excessively high pressure in the abdomen?

<p>Abdominal compartment syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can increased abdominal pressure in abdominal compartment syndrome lead to?

<p>Respiratory failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does decreased perfusion to the kidneys in the abdomen lead to?

<p>Renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of injury occurs with rapid deceleration in a motor vehicle crash?

<p>Shearing injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk when contents from hollow organs spill into the peritoneal cavity?

<p>Peritonitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for bleeding that can be profuse and result in hypovolemic shock?

<p>Blunt trauma injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of abdominal compartment syndrome?

<p>Decreased ventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause an increase in abdominal pressure?

<p>Edematous organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can decreased perfusion to the kidneys in abdominal compartment syndrome result in?

<p>Renal failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which injury of the abdomen involves a tear in the blood vessels supplying the intestines and other abdominal organs?

<p>Mesenteric artery tears (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which injury of the abdomen can result in leakage of urine into the peritoneal cavity?

<p>Urinary bladder rupture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which injury of the abdomen involves a tear in the major blood vessels in the abdomen?

<p>Great vessel tears (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of abdominal compartment syndrome?

<p>Decreased respiratory function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can increased abdominal pressure in abdominal compartment syndrome lead to?

<p>Renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen when solid organs like the liver or spleen are injured in the abdomen?

<p>Increased abdominal pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk when contents from hollow organs spill into the peritoneal cavity?

<p>Infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following injuries is often associated with intraabdominal injuries?

<p>Rib fractures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might a contusion or abrasion across the lower abdomen indicate in a patient involved in an automobile accident?

<p>Internal organ trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can seat belts cause blunt trauma to abdominal organs?

<p>By pressing the intestines into the abdominal wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following injuries is commonly associated with intraabdominal injuries?

<p>Fractured pelvis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common injuries associated with intraabdominal injuries?

<p>Fractured pelvis and spinal injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT commonly associated with intraabdominal injuries?

<p>Broken arm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a classic manifestation of abdominal trauma indicating peritonitis?

<p>A hard, distended abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a classic manifestation of abdominal trauma indicating intraabdominal bleeding?

<p>Guarding and splinting of the abdominal wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a classic manifestation of abdominal trauma indicating signs of hypovolemic shock?

<p>Guarding and splinting of the abdominal wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is indicative of retroperitoneal hemorrhage?

<p>Grey Turner's sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be heard if the diaphragm ruptures?

<p>Bowel sounds in the chest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does auscultation of bruits indicate?

<p>Arterial damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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