Abdominal Assessment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the best description of pharmacodynamics?

The relationship between drug dosage and therapeutic effects

The effect of the drug on the body, including the mechanism of action (correct)

The process of drug formulation and development

The study of how the body metabolizes drugs

When a patient indicates that a pill looks different, what should the nurse do first?

Double-check the prescription and medication with the pharmacy before administering (correct)

Administer the medication and observe the patient

Ask the patient if they have taken it before

Document the patient's concern and continue

What does the term 'sublingual' refer to in medication documentation?

Applying medication directly onto the skin

Administering medication that dissolves under the tongue (correct)

Giving medication by mouth

Administering medication through injection

What is the most common risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes?

Obesity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms indicates hypoglycemia in a diabetic patient?

Symptoms of confusion and cold, clammy skin Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of diabetes mellitus?

Retinopathy Signup and view all the answers

For whom is folate particularly important to prevent neural tube defects?

Pregnant women Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored in a stroke patient with dysphagia?

Positioning the patient upright and offering small bites Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a sunken abdomen with visible ribs?

Scaphoid abdomen Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign that may indicate fecal impaction?

Leakage of liquid stool Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most effective position for administering a rectal suppository?

Left lateral or Sims’ position Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of urinary retention?

Inability to empty the bladder completely Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of kyphosis?

Hunched posture Signup and view all the answers

What is a key rule when using a mobile hoist for patient transfer?

Always use two caregivers Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse verify before administering medication to a patient?

The patient's name and date of birth Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the ideal position for using a bedpan?

Semi-Fowler’s position or sitting up Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Abdominal Assessment and Elimination

Accurate documentation must be objective, concise, and timely.
A scaphoid abdomen is characterized by a sunken appearance with visible ribs.
Gastroenteritis typically presents with hyperactive bowel sounds.
Alternatives to catheterization for older male patients include incontinence pads and condom catheters.
The left lateral or Sims’ position is the best for administering rectal suppositories.
Urinary retention is the inability to fully empty the bladder.
The semi-Fowler’s position or sitting up enhances normal defecation while using a bedpan.
Fecal impaction is suspected if a patient hasn’t passed stool in 10 days and experiences liquid stool leakage or abdominal distension.
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.

Musculoskeletal and Safe Handling

Testing for pronation involves having the palm down and elbows straight.
Kyphosis is defined as an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a hunchback posture.
Normal shoulder range of motion includes flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and unobstructed full rotation.
A care plan effectively describes patient issues when supported by clear nursing diagnoses and assessment data.
Mobile hoist usage requires ensuring suitability for patient size and weight and involves two caregivers.
Older adults taking smaller steps with feet close together face an increased risk of falls.
A normal gait excludes shuffling or dragging steps.

Medication Administration

The seven rights of medication administration include patient, medication, dose, route, time, documentation, and reason.
An unexpected negative medication effect is known as an adverse effect.
Nurses hold ultimate responsibility for administering medications correctly.
Always ask for the patient’s name and date of birth before medication administration.
Pharmacodynamics studies how a drug affects the body and its action mechanism.
If the patient's pill appearance differs, verify it with the pharmacy before administration.
Sublingual refers to medication given under the tongue.
Flucloxacillin 250 mg po QID means to administer the medication orally four times daily.

Diabetes

Obesity is the most common risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes.
Symptoms like confusion, clammy skin, and dizziness indicate hypoglycemia in diabetics.
Common complications of diabetes mellitus include retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.
HbA1c tests provide an average of glucose control over 2-3 months.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune condition leading to minimal or no insulin production by the pancreas.

Sexual Health

Genital warts are attributed to HPV, preventable with vaccines, and may recur despite treatment.
Gather a sexual history, risky behaviors, and additional symptoms before examining urethral discharge.
Genital herpes is a viral infection and not classified as a bacterial STI.
Breast cancer can present with various symptoms beyond a lump, such as skin changes or nipple discharge.

Nutrition and Oral Assessment

Folate is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in pregnant women.
Clear liquid diets prohibit cream-based soups.
A BMI over 30 heightens the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension.
Decreased gastrointestinal motility is a common issue affecting nutrient absorption in older adults.
For stroke patients with dysphagia and facial weakness, assist by keeping them upright and offering small bites, with thickened liquids as necessary.
Macrotia, which refers to enlarged ears, is not a nose abnormality.

Wound Assessment

To prevent worsening of a reddened coccyx, perform regular repositioning of the patient and utilize pressure-relieving devices.
Incision tissue surfaces that are closely aligned are referred to as approximated.

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Description

Test your knowledge on abdominal assessment and elimination techniques. This quiz covers documentation, physiological signs of abdominal conditions, and alternatives to catheterization for elderly patients. Perfect for nursing students and healthcare professionals.