Abdominal and Pelvic Blood Vessels in Cats and Dogs
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Questions and Answers

Which artery supplies the liver?

  • Splenic artery
  • Left gastric artery
  • Celiac artery
  • Hepatic artery (correct)

Which artery supplies the spleen?

  • Left gastric artery
  • Hepatic artery
  • Splenic artery (correct)
  • Celiac artery

Which artery supplies the stomach?

  • Celiac artery
  • Left gastric artery (correct)
  • Splenic artery
  • Hepatic artery

Which artery supplies the pancreas?

<p>Celiac artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the duodenum?

<p>Caudal pancreaticoduodenal artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the jejunum?

<p>Jejunal artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels connect the hepatic veins to the caudal vena cava?

<p>Portal veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs are drained by the portal vein before entering the liver?

<p>Spleen, pancreas, stomach, small and large intestines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels drain the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and greater omentum?

<p>Splenic veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood flow to the liver?

<p>Portal vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood flow from the liver?

<p>Hepatic veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels drain the cecum and colon?

<p>Caudal mesenteric veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels drain the caudal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and pancreas?

<p>Cranial mesenteric veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels drain the pancreas, stomach, duodenum, and greater omentum?

<p>Gastroduodenal vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels contribute blood to the hepatic portal system?

<p>Celiac artery and cranial mesenteric artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between parietal and visceral branches of the aorta?

<p>Parietal branches supply blood to the abdominal wall, while visceral branches supply blood to the abdominal organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a dog not be splenectomized by simply ligating the splenic artery and vein at their origin and then removing the spleen?

<p>The spleen receives blood supply from multiple sources, including short gastric arteries and gastroepiploic arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels merge to initially form the portal vein in the hepatic portal system?

<p>Splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs are drained by the portal vein in the hepatic portal system?

<p>Stomach, intestines, and spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels contribute blood to the first capillary bed of the hepatic portal system?

<p>Three arterial branches of the aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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