Abdominal and Pelvic Blood Vessels in Cats and Dogs
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Questions and Answers

Which artery supplies the liver?

  • Splenic artery
  • Left gastric artery
  • Celiac artery
  • Hepatic artery (correct)

    • Which artery supplies the spleen?

  • Left gastric artery
  • Hepatic artery
  • Splenic artery (correct)
  • Celiac artery

    • Which artery supplies the stomach?

  • Celiac artery
  • Left gastric artery (correct)
  • Splenic artery
  • Hepatic artery

    • Which artery supplies the pancreas?

    <p>Celiac artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the duodenum?

    <p>Caudal pancreaticoduodenal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the jejunum?

    <p>Jejunal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood vessels connect the hepatic veins to the caudal vena cava?

    <p>Portal veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs are drained by the portal vein before entering the liver?

    <p>Spleen, pancreas, stomach, small and large intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood vessels drain the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and greater omentum?

    <p>Splenic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood flow to the liver?

    <p>Portal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood flow from the liver?

    <p>Hepatic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood vessels drain the cecum and colon?

    <p>Caudal mesenteric veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood vessels drain the caudal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and pancreas?

    <p>Cranial mesenteric veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood vessels drain the pancreas, stomach, duodenum, and greater omentum?

    <p>Gastroduodenal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels contribute blood to the hepatic portal system?

    <p>Celiac artery and cranial mesenteric artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between parietal and visceral branches of the aorta?

    <p>Parietal branches supply blood to the abdominal wall, while visceral branches supply blood to the abdominal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a dog not be splenectomized by simply ligating the splenic artery and vein at their origin and then removing the spleen?

    <p>The spleen receives blood supply from multiple sources, including short gastric arteries and gastroepiploic arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels merge to initially form the portal vein in the hepatic portal system?

    <p>Splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs are drained by the portal vein in the hepatic portal system?

    <p>Stomach, intestines, and spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels contribute blood to the first capillary bed of the hepatic portal system?

    <p>Three arterial branches of the aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

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