ABCDE Approach in Clinical Emergencies

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the ABCDE approach?

  • Call for appropriate help early
  • Assess the effects of treatment
  • Complete initial assessment
  • Ensure one's own safety (correct)

What should be done if the patient appears unresponsive during the initial assessment?

  • Complete initial assessment and re-assess regularly
  • Initiate the Basic Life Support cascade of DRSABCD (correct)
  • Treat critical issues before moving to the next part of assessment
  • Attach monitors and start intravenous access

What is the aim of the initial treatment in the ABCDE approach?

  • Maintain patient's comfort
  • Achieve a diagnosis
  • Assess the effects of treatment
  • Keep the patient alive and achieve some clinical improvement (correct)

Why is it important to use all members of the team in the ABCDE approach?

<p>To enable interventions to be undertaken simultaneously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern in the ABCDE approach?

<p>Airway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a late sign of airway obstruction?

<p>Central cyanosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be observed in a partially obstructed airway?

<p>Noisy breathing (stridor) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ANZCOR recommend if oxygen saturation drops below 92% in an emergency?

<p>Deliver 100% oxygen immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended oxygen saturation range to maintain post return of spontaneous circulation?

<p>94 - 98% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What respiratory condition is indicated by the presence of stridor or wheeze during assessment?

<p>Partial airway obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breathing rate falls within the normal range according to the text?

<p>12-20 breaths/min (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does absent or reduced breath sounds during auscultation suggest?

<p>Pneumothorax or pleural fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What breathing pattern may limit diaphragmatic movement, worsening respiratory distress?

<p>Abdominal breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hyper-resonance during chest percussion suggest?

<p>Pneumothorax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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