Assessment & Evaluation in Math Midterm Module 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in articulating performance competencies into learning targets?

  • Define competencies
  • Create assessment tools
  • Identify performance standards (correct)
  • Develop learning targets

Which of the following best describes the purpose of defining competencies?

  • To develop a standardized test for all students
  • To create engaging instructional activities
  • To ensure assessments are aligned with teaching methods
  • To break down performance standards into specific skills and knowledge (correct)

What are learning targets expected to reflect according to Bloom’s taxonomy?

  • Assessment tools developed for testing
  • General knowledge requirements
  • Observable behaviors using action verbs (correct)
  • Diverse instructional strategies used

Which step focuses on ensuring instructional activities support learning targets?

<p>Align instructional strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of assessments should be aligned with which aspects?

<p>Performance competencies and learning targets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the review and revise step in the competency articulation process?

<p>To evaluate the effectiveness of instruction and assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what role do performance standards play in education?

<p>They serve as benchmarks for achievement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ABCD method enhance in educational objectives?

<p>Clarity and specificity in measurable goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do competencies commonly define?

<p>The applied skills and knowledge for successful performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a learning objective?

<p>It is student-centric and describes specific outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ABCD method, what does the 'C' stand for?

<p>Condition under which behavior is performed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Audience component of ABCD correlate with Bloom's Taxonomy?

<p>It aligns with Remembering and Understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the ABCD model specifies mastery levels to achieve?

<p>Degree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the ABCD framework?

<p>To ensure objectives are detailed and measurable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive level does the Condition component of ABCD aim to align with?

<p>Applying and Analyzing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using the ABCD method for creating learning objectives?

<p>It ensures alignment with desired outcomes and facilitates evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using performance-based assessments (PBAs)?

<p>To help students apply their knowledge in real-world scenarios. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of the GRASPS model specifies the audience for whom the students' work is intended?

<p>Audience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data analysis will students conduct to assess lunch preferences?

<p>Calculating mean, median, and mode while visualizing results. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the GRASPS framework, what does the 'Situation' component provide?

<p>Context and relevance of the task for students. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Product/Performance' component in the GRASPS model?

<p>The outcome of what students will produce or perform. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bar graphs and pie charts contribute to the students' analysis of lunch preferences?

<p>They visualize the results for better understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the 'Goal' component of the GRASPS model serve?

<p>To define the problem or challenge to be resolved. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major distinction do PBAs have over traditional tests and quizzes?

<p>PBAs help students build knowledge instead of merely recalling it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does observation as a mode of authentic assessment primarily involve?

<p>Recording student behavior systematically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes performance tasks in authentic assessment?

<p>Opportunities for students to demonstrate knowledge through tangible outputs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of actual performance assessments?

<p>They measure student abilities in real-time and encourage self-reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall goal of the three modes of authentic assessment discussed?

<p>To provide meaningful learning experiences reflecting real-world applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of performance tasks affect student engagement?

<p>It fosters engagement by allowing collaborative knowledge demonstration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do actual performance assessments encourage self-reflection?

<p>By allowing real-time measurement of abilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the observation mode in authentic assessment?

<p>It systematically records student behavior for assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about performance tasks is incorrect?

<p>They assess student learning solely based on exams. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the GRASPS framework emphasize in assessment design?

<p>Authentic assessment experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the GRASPS framework?

<p>Learning targets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project-Based Assessments (PBAs) primarily aim to improve what aspect of student learning?

<p>Hands-on application of knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When articulating learning goals, which of the following is essential for clarity?

<p>Specificity and measurable outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can technology enhance authentic assessment in mathematics?

<p>By providing new tools for data interpretation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bloom's Taxonomy is used in education primarily to:

<p>Develop a hierarchy of cognitive skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of using project-based assessments?

<p>They encourage collaboration and creativity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes authentic assessment?

<p>An assessment method that reflects real-world challenges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Competencies and Learning Objectives

  • Competencies are practical abilities and knowledge that enable successful performance in various life contexts.
  • Learning objectives are student-centric statements describing what students will learn and achieve by the end of instruction.
  • Objectives focus on a specific behavior leading to a desired goal.

ABCD Method

  • A structured framework for writing effective learning objectives with the following components:
    • Audience: Identifies the target learners
    • Behavior: Specifies the desired action or behavior
    • Condition: Describes the context in which the behavior should be performed
    • Degree: Defines the level of proficiency or mastery needed

Aligning ABCD with Bloom's Taxonomy

  • The Audience and Behavior components align with lower-level cognitive skills like remembering and understanding.
  • The Condition component aligns with higher-level skills like applying, analyzing, and evaluating.
  • The Degree component reflects the highest level of Bloom's Taxonomy, creating, where learners generate new ideas and solutions.

Articulating Performance Competencies into Learning Targets

  • Follow these steps to translate performance standards into measurable learning targets:
    • Identify Performance Standards: Review expected skills and knowledge for the subject area.
    • Define Competencies: Break down performance standards into specific competencies, encompassing knowledge and application skills.
    • Develop Learning Targets: Translate competencies into clear, measurable learning targets using action verbs from Bloom's Taxonomy.
    • Align Instructional Strategies: Design teaching activities that directly support achieving the learning targets.
    • Create Assessment Tools: Develop assessments that align with both competencies and learning targets, such as quizzes, projects, or practical applications.
    • Review and Revise: Continuously evaluate instruction and assessment effectiveness in achieving targets.

Authentic Assessments

  • Performance-Based assessments (PBAs) encourage students to apply knowledge and skills in meaningful ways.
  • The GRASPS framework guides teachers in designing authentic PBAs with these components:
    • Goal: Defines the problem or challenge for students.
    • Role: Defines the student's persona or task.
    • Audience: Identifies who will receive or evaluate the student's work.
    • Situation: Provides context and real-world relevance.
    • Product/Performance: Outlines what students will create or demonstrate.
    • Standards: Sets success criteria and rubrics for evaluation.

Modes of Authentic Assessment

  • Observation: Involves systematically recording student behavior for ongoing assessment.
  • Performance Tasks: Require tangible outputs that demonstrate student knowledge and collaboration.
  • Actual Performances: Measure real-time student abilities in real-world situations.

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