Abby Kelley Foster: Life and Activism
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Questions and Answers

Match Abby Kelley Foster's actions with their descriptions:

Speaking against slavery = Refused entry to churches and town halls Giving antislavery lectures = Inspired crowds of thousands Holding outdoor meetings = Faced violence and harassment Working as a teacher = Supported her education financially

Match the following events with their outcomes related to Abby Kelley Foster:

Mob attack at the lecture hall = Building burned to the ground Public speaking engagements = Women speaking alongside African Americans Antislavery position adoption = Considered extreme views of the time Teaching in Lynn = Introduced to William Lloyd Garrison

Match the following individuals with their roles or descriptors related to Abby Kelley Foster:

William Lloyd Garrison = Antislavery lecturer Lucretia Mott = Fellow speaker at the lecture Preacher at the church = Condemned Abby as a Jezebel Older married sister = Assisted Abby financially for her education

Match the quotes or significant actions to Abby Kelley Foster's character:

<p>'God will smite you' = A warning about her speaking out 'The still small voice within' = Her motivation to speak for the oppressed Pelted with rotten fruit = Public hostility toward her speeches 'Bloody feet, sisters...' = Recognition of women's struggles in activism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the places Abby Kelley Foster visited or worked with their significance:

<p>Pelham, Massachusetts = Her hometown and Quaker roots Providence, Rhode Island = Attended a Quaker boarding school Lynn, Massachusetts = First teaching job and antislavery exposure Philadelphia = Site of the mob attack during the lecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with their corresponding aspects of Abby Kelley Foster's activism:

<p>She held meetings outdoors = Encountered violence and hostility She was a moving speaker = Adopted by audiences eager for change Joined by Lucretia Mott = Collaborated with fellow activists Fought for civil rights = Strived for complete equality for African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the societal reactions to Abby Kelley Foster's activism:

<p>Refused entrance to venues = Indicative of her being an outcast Public meetings faced heckling = Demonstrated the anger towards her views Mob violence against her event = Reflected the extreme backlash of the time Praise for her speeches = Highlighted her influence on audiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the notable features of Abby Kelley Foster's speeches with their impact:

<p>Persuasive oratory = Moved large crowds Independent spirit = Challenged gender norms Themes of equality = Promoted civil rights messages Defiance against mob threats = Symbolized courage in activism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their descriptions:

<p>Abby Foster's Antislavery Meetings = Held in Seneca Falls in 1843 Taxation Without Representation = A protest phrase taken from the Boston Tea Party The Second Auction of the Fosters' Home = Allowed the Fosters to buy back their property Lucy Stone's Speech = Advocated for Abby Foster during the property auction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their contributions to the suffrage movement:

<p>Abby Foster = Mentored Lucy Stone and Susan B. Anthony Lucy Stone = Spoke up for Abby during the auction Stephen Foster = Refused to pay real estate taxes Susan B. Anthony = Learned to organize and fundraise from Abby</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements to the individuals they were said by:

<p>'I want truth!' = Abby Foster 'Taxation without representation is tyranny.' = Lucy Stone 'Bloody feet, Sisters, have worn smooth the path.' = Abby Foster 'Now feeble by advancing age...' = Lucy Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases with their historical significance:

<p>'Taxation without representation' = A slogan used during the American Revolution 'Harmony? I don't want harmony!' = Abby Foster's call for directness in activism 'Women's rights convention' = Event held years after Abby's antislavery meetings 'Speaking tours' = Method used by suffragists to spread their message</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following locations with their relevance to the suffragists:

<p>Seneca Falls = Host of Abby's antislavery meetings Worcester, Massachusetts = Home of Abby and Stephen Foster Boston = City associated with the Tea Party Washington, D.C. = Location of future suffrage events</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following suffrage strategies with their descriptions:

<p>Speaking Tours = Method to share the suffragist's message Public Auctions = Event where the Fosters protested taxation Property Seizures = Outcome of the Fosters' refusal to pay taxes Funding Drives = Efforts taught by Abby to support the movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following suffragists with their characteristics:

<p>Abby Foster = Dramatic in her speeches Lucy Stone = Supportive friend to Abby Stephen Foster = Partner in activism Susan B. Anthony = Influenced by Abby's teachings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following themes with their related aspects of the suffrage movement:

<p>Freedom from Tyranny = Basis of fights against government tax Empowerment through Education = Abby's mentorship of future suffragists Community Resistance = Audience reaction to Abby's speaking Legacy of Bravery = Reminders of sacrifices made by earlier activists</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Abby Kelley Foster?

Abby Kelley Foster was a passionate abolitionist who spoke out against slavery in the 1830s and 1840s. She was known for her powerful speeches and her willingness to challenge societal norms by speaking out against slavery.

What challenges did Abby Kelley Foster face?

Due to her bold views on abolition, Abby Kelley Foster was often criticized and ostracized by society. People even compared her to a biblical villain and refused her entry to public spaces.

What were Abby Kelley Foster's beliefs about ending slavery?

Abby Kelley Foster believed that achieving true equality for African Americans required not only the abolition of slavery but also the end of the slave trade and the granting of full civil rights.

How did Abby Kelley Foster overcome obstacles in her abolitionist work?

Because she was often denied access to traditional venues, Abby Kelley Foster held abolitionist meetings outdoors, braving hostile crowds and physical attacks. Despite facing threats and violence, she remained steadfast in her convictions.

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What impact did Abby Kelley Foster's speeches have?

Abby Kelley Foster's passionate orations and unwavering commitment to abolition moved audiences and inspired many to join the cause. She was known for her powerful voice and her ability to connect with people on a personal level.

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Describe the incident in Philadelphia.

On May 17, 1838, Abby Kelley Foster and other antislavery speakers delivered speeches in Philadelphia, facing a hostile mob. Despite threats of violence, they continued to speak out against slavery, demonstrating their courage and commitment.

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What was the significance of the Philadelphia incident?

The mob's violence against the lecture hall in Philadelphia highlighted the level of resistance Abby Kelley Foster and other abolitionists faced. Despite threats and attacks, they continued to fight for the rights of African Americans.

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What is Abby Kelley Foster's lasting legacy?

Abby Kelley Foster's legacy is remembered for her relentless fight for abolition and her courage to challenge societal norms. She served as a role model and inspiration for future generations of activists working for social justice.

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What was the cry of "Taxation without representation"?

"Taxation without representation" was a popular cry of the American colonists in their protest against British rule. It meant that they would not be taxed without having a voice in the government.

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What did Abby Foster believe was more important than harmony?

Abby Foster was criticized for not being in favor of harmony, arguing that she wanted truth and justice, even if it caused discord.

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Why did the Fosters refuse to pay taxes?

Abby Foster and her husband, Stephen Foster, refused to pay their real estate taxes, protesting against government made up only of men.

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How did the Fosters protest 'taxation without representation'?

The Fosters protested against "taxation without representation" by refusing to pay taxes, leading to a public auction of their property.

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Why did suffragists rely on speaking tours?

Suffragists used speaking tours as a key platform to spread their message, as they didn't have other modern communication means like radio or television.

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Who mentored prominent suffragists like Lucy Stone and Susan B. Anthony?

Abby Foster was a strong advocate for women's rights and served as a mentor to other suffragists.

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What were Lyceum's?

Lyceum's were organizations that supported speakers and lectures, contributing to the spread of knowledge and ideas in the era before mass media.

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What was Abby Foster's message about the legacy of women's suffrage?

Abby Foster emphasized the struggles faced by earlier generations of women in the fight for suffrage, urging future generations to remember their contributions.

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Study Notes

Abby Kelley Foster

  • Born January 15, 1811, died January 14, 1887
  • Early life: Born into a Quaker farm family in Pelham, Massachusetts
  • Education: Attended Quaker boarding school in Providence, Rhode Island, worked to pay for education
  • Career: Teacher, abolitionist speaker, advocate for women's rights
  • Public speaking: Met opposition and hostility, often attacked
  • Antislavery activism: Became an active supporter of William Lloyd Garrison's antislavery cause
  • Public appearances: Faced opposition, held meetings outdoors in fields/orchards
  • Considered extreme views: Faced public backlash for her antislavery and women's rights stances

Public Speaking and Opposition

  • Public speaking style: Engaging and persuasive
  • Objections and reactions to her speeches: faced hostility, threats, and violence (e.g., groups throwing rotten fruit and stones)
  • Audience reaction: initially met with hostility, especially from those in positions of power such as men in the community
  • Continued activism for the sake of her mission: persisted in her beliefs/activities despite opposition
  • Mob violence in Philadelphia: Fought off threatening crowds

Women's Rights and Abolitionism

  • Early suffragist advocate: advocated for the rights of women
  • Actively involved in abolitionist movement: strong advocate for abolishing slavery
  • Beliefs considered radical: views were considered extreme during her time
  • Impact of her activism: her activism paved the way for future women's rights figures
  • Tactics: used speaking tours and meetings with large audiences

Foster and The Underground Railroad

  • Involvement with the Underground Railroad: her home was a stop on the Underground Railroad
  • Resistance to taxation: Refused to pay taxes in support of women's rights
  • Public auction protest: Protested “taxation without representation”
  • Publicly fought for her beliefs: publicly argued her position

Lessons Learned

  • Obstacles faced: faced significant challenges due to her stance on abolition and women's rights
  • Perseverance: demonstrated remarkable determination in her work
  • Influence on her contemporaries: inspired others in women's rights movement
  • Legacy: continued to fight for what she believed in against opposition and odds

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Description

Explore the life of Abby Kelley Foster, a prominent abolitionist and advocate for women's rights. This quiz covers her early life, education, career, and the challenges she faced in public speaking against opposition. Test your knowledge on her significant contributions to social justice.

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