Abby Kelley Foster: Antislavery Activism

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Questions and Answers

What warning did the preacher shout upon Abby Kelley’s entrance to a church in Connecticut?

  • Welcome our brave speaker!
  • This Jezebel is come among us also! (correct)
  • She is a voice for the voiceless!
  • This woman is a hero!

What was Abby Kelley’s occupation before she became an antislavery speaker?

  • A politician
  • A teacher (correct)
  • A lawyer
  • A doctor

How did Abby Kelley support her education at the Quaker boarding school?

  • Through donations from friends
  • By receiving scholarships
  • By teaching younger students (correct)
  • By working at the school

What happened during Abby's speech on May 17, 1838?

<p>A mob of angry men threatened violence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did Abby Kelley NOT focus on in her activism?

<p>Women's right to vote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the public reaction to Abby Kelley speaking against slavery?

<p>Being pelted with rotten fruit and stones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase did Abby Kelley use to express her determination to speak out?

<p>It is the still small voice within! (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately happened to the lecture hall where Abby spoke on May 17, 1838?

<p>The hall was burned down. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Abby's main accusation against northerners regarding slavery?

<p>They allowed slavery to continue despite having the power to stop it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Abby Foster and others use to protest against taxation without representation?

<p>No taxation without representation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the audience react to Abby's speech at the antislavery meeting?

<p>They became aggressively hostile towards her. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Abby and her husband take regarding their property taxes?

<p>They protested the taxes citing lack of representation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who spoke in support of Abby during the auction meeting?

<p>Lucy Stone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Abby mean by 'Bloody feet, Sisters, have worn smooth the path by which you come up hither'?

<p>She referred to the physical sacrifice of past activists. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method was primarily used by suffragists to spread their message during Abby's time?

<p>Live speaking tours and lectures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Fosters' property auction after their tax protest?

<p>They managed to buy it back after two auctions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Abby Kelley Foster?

Abby Kelley Foster was a prominent abolitionist who spoke out against slavery, advocating not just for the freeing of slaves, but also for the end of the slave trade and full civil rights for African Americans.

How was Abby Kelley Foster a powerful speaker?

Abby Kelley Foster was a highly effective orator, inspiring audiences with her passionate speeches. Her speaking ability was so powerful that she was once warned by an individual that speaking so much could lead to divine retribution.

How did Abby Kelley Foster face opposition?

Abby Kelley Foster faced significant backlash for her anti-slavery views, often being denied access to traditional venues like churches and town halls. She was forced to hold meetings in open areas like meadows and orchards, where she was subjected to physical attacks.

What happened to Abby Kelley Foster in Philadelphia?

Abby Kelley Foster and other female abolitionists, including Lucretia Mott, faced a violent mob in Philadelphia. Despite the danger, they continued to speak out, their voices defying the threats.

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What is Abby Kelley Foster's legacy?

Abby Kelley Foster's actions and speeches embody the ideals of courageous activism against injustice, demonstrating a commitment to principle and personal conviction.

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How did Abby Kelley Foster break gender barriers?

In the 19th century, women often experienced restrictions on public speaking, especially those who challenged societal norms. Abby Kelley Foster defied these expectations, becoming a powerful voice for change.

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What is the meaning of the quote 'Bloody feet, sisters, have worn smooth the path by which you come up hither'?

The words 'Bloody feet, sisters, have worn smooth the path by which you come up hither' are believed to have been written by Abby Kelley Foster, expressing the hardships faced by those who fought for social justice.

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What makes Abby Kelley Foster an example of bravery?

Abby Kelley Foster's story demonstrates the power of individual action to fight for social change. Even in the face of hostility, she remained steadfast in her commitment to equality, leaving a powerful legacy of activism.

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How did Abby Kelley Foster challenge the status quo in 1843?

In 1843, Abby Kelley Foster boldly denounced both northern and southern communities for their complicity in slavery. She criticized the North for failing to actively abolish slavery despite having the power to do so, drawing ire from the audience who reacted by pelting her with rotten eggs and bottles.

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Explain Abby Kelley Foster's 'taxation without representation' protest.

Abby Kelley Foster's belief in women's rights extended to taxation, questioning the government's legitimacy due to its exclusively male composition. She refused to pay taxes, arguing that "taxation without representation is tyranny." She and her husband, Stephen Foster, were consequently stripped of their property.

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What was the outcome of Abby Kelley Foster's protest?

Abby Kelley Foster and her husband's protest against taxation without representation lasted for seven years. Their refusal to pay taxes and the subsequent property seizure cost them their life savings. This act of civil disobedience highlighted their commitment to women's rights.

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How did Abby Kelley Foster impact the movement for women's rights?

Abby Kelley Foster served as a mentor to later generations of suffragists, inspiring them to fight for equality. She taught women like Lucy Stone and Susan B. Anthony how to effectively advocate for their rights. Her legacy continues to inspire women to stand up for their beliefs and challenge existing power structures.

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What message did Abby Kelley Foster deliver to future generations of suffragists?

Abby Kelley Foster emphasized the sacrifices made by earlier generations of women who fought for suffrage. She reminded them of the difficult journey they endured, emphasizing that their own success was built on the bravery of those who came before.

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How did suffragists use speaking tours to spread their message?

In the absence of modern communication technologies, lectures were a popular form of entertainment in the 19th century. Suffragists utilized speaking tours, often supported by lyceum organizations or other supporting groups, to spread their message of women's rights.

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What were lyceums?

Lyceums were speaker bureaus or organizations that supported public lectures, often providing platforms for topics like women's rights. These organizations facilitated the spread of information and helped to build momentum for social movements.

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Study Notes

Abby Kelley Foster

  • Born January 15, 1811; died January 14, 1887
  • Became a public figure for her antislavery activism, challenging social norms for women speaking in public.
  • Encountered strong opposition and public criticism, including comparisons to biblical figures.
  • Early life involved education and teaching, particularly in Quaker boarding schools.
  • Actively involved in antislavery movement, particularly the work of William Lloyd Garrison.
  • Advocated for the end of the slave trade and full rights for African Americans (radical views for the time).
  • Spoke in public despite hostility and was often refused entry to churches and public halls.
  • Held public meetings in unconventional locations (meadows, orchards).
  • The public reacted negatively, throwing rotten fruit and stones at her during her lectures.
  • Abby and her husband, Stephen Foster, were involved in a significant legal protest for women's rights which included not paying property taxes, citing that women were excluded from the electoral process.
  • The Fosters' home was a stop on the Underground Railroad.
  • Abby Kelley Foster was a significant mentor for suffragists like Lucy Stone and Susan B. Anthony.
  • Remained a vocal advocate for women's rights throughout her life. Her lectures and activism instilled courage in women to actively participate in political and social issues.

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