16 Questions
What is highlighted as the most challenging public health issue in the twenty-first century according to the text?
Childhood obesity
Why is prevention of obesity in children considered a high priority?
To decrease premature death rates
What has happened to the overall burden of obesity since 1975?
It has almost tripled
Why are children who are obese at increased risk for diabetes and cardiac problems at a younger age?
Because they are prone to stay obese into adulthood
What is the mechanism through which obesity increases the risk of PCOD?
Leads to compensatory hyperinsulinemia
Why are adolescents with PCOD at increased risk for metabolic syndrome and glucose intolerance?
Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia
What is a common long-term consequence of childhood obesity persisting into adulthood?
Persistence of cardiovascular risk factors
Why do children with obesity often experience low self-esteem and depression during adolescence?
Negative psychological experiences triggering emotional eating
Which approach is considered the most robust intervention for childhood obesity?
Family-based behavioral treatment
Which therapy focuses on training patients to change their thoughts and emotions related to food?
Cognitive therapy
Which medication is the only one approved by the FDA for use in adolescents?
Orlistat
Which healthcare professionals are typically part of a multidisciplinary team for childhood obesity management?
Nutritionists, physical trainers, psychologists, and primary physicians
What is the recommended screen time limit per day for children aged 2 to 6 years?
1 hour
What is the AAP recommendation regarding screen time for children under two years old?
Not allowing any screen time
According to CDC, what percentage of high school kids do not meet the standard sleep recommendations?
70%
How many hours of sleep should adolescents aged 13 to 18 years get regularly?
8 to 10 hours
Learn about the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations on nutrition and sedentary behavior for children starting at the age of two, focusing on healthy food choices and limiting screen time to prevent obesity.
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