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Questions and Answers
Which architect remodeled Malacañan Palace in 1979?
Where is the Coconut Palace located?
Which of the following buildings was completed in 1998?
Who was the architect of the Supreme Court Building, completed in 1914?
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Which architectural style is the Coconut Palace known for?
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What does Aristotle suggest is key to man's happiness?
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How does a table relate to its function according to the content?
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What role do artists play in the context of art?
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Which aspect of art is NOT mentioned as a function of art?
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According to the material, what do artists convey through their works?
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Study Notes
Overview of Art Functions
- Aristotle posited that fulfillment and happiness stem from being rational, which aligns with knowing one’s function and identity.
- The relationship between a thing's identity and its function determines its purpose; a table is a table only if it serves its intended purpose.
Personal Function of Art
- Art reflects human experiences, aspirations, and social issues, conveying powerful stories that inspire action.
- Examples of significant Philippine government architecture:
- Malacañan Palace (remodeled in 1979 by Jorge Ramos)
- Coconut Palace (1978, designed by Francisco Mañosa)
- House of Representatives and Senate of the Philippines (1978 and 1998 respectively, by Felipe Mendoza and Jorge Ramos)
- Supreme Court Building (1914, designed by William E. Parsons)
Spiritual Function of Art
- Human existence is intertwined with spirituality, acknowledging a divine source of wisdom.
- Artists historically create sacred spaces and expressions to honor God, contributing to sacred arts.
- Examples of sacred sites:
- San Agustin Church (1571, UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Sheik Karimol Makhdum Mosque (1380)
Cultural Function of Art
- Culture shapes national identity and unifies diverse elements like arts, beliefs, and traditions.
- Efforts to preserve culture involve national/regional festivals and various arts institutions.
- The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) emphasizes the preservation and promotion of Philippine arts.
Physical Function of Art
- Art contributes to societal needs for well-being, safety, and quality of life.
- Examples include constructions that support wellness:
- Philippine Heart Center (1975, by Jorge Ramos)
- Manila Hotel (1912, first five-star hotel, by William E. Parsons)
Aesthetic Function of Art
- Art appeals to human senses, fostering appreciation for beauty and grandeur across cultures and ages.
- Artists create various forms of beauty through public art, architecture, and design.
- Example of a contemporary art installation: Time Sculpture (2021) by Jefre Manuel Figueras at SM Megamall.
Reflection on Art's Impact
- Art serves to fulfill human needs and enrich lives, revealing the significant role of creativity in society.
- A call for Filipino students to engage in art and service, enhancing their cultural appreciation and contribution.
- Reinforcement of art's historical context, linking art forms to narrations of past events and realities.
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Description
Explore the essential functions of art as discussed in the lesson 'The Functions of Art'. This quiz will delve into Aristotle's perspective on reality, happiness, and the role of rationality in achieving fulfillment. Test your understanding of how art influences human experience.
