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Questions and Answers

What airspeed corresponds to the best angle of climb for an A320/A321?

  • Green dot speed (correct)
  • Approximately turbulence speed
  • Mach 0.76
  • 250 knots

When using flexible takeoff thrust, what is the maximum percentage reduction compared to full rated takeoff thrust?

  • 20%
  • 25% (correct)
  • 40%
  • 30%

What effect does an upward runway slope have on takeoff distance?

  • Increases the take-off distance required (correct)
  • Decreases the accelerated-stop-distance available
  • Increases the accelerated-stop-distance available
  • Decreases the take-off distance required

Which combination of factors will increase the required landing distance?

<p>Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, downhill runway slope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a dry runway, the Takeoff Distance Required (TODR) is defined as:

<p>The greater of the distance to reach 35 ft with the critical engine having failed at VEF and 115% of the distance to reach 35 ft with all engines operating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an engine failure is recognized at or above V1, what action should be taken?

<p>The take-off must be continued (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of ONE ENG INOPERATIVE, what are the speeds for Standard and Obstacle Strategy?

<p>M.78/300kts and Greendot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When operating in alternate law, high and low speed stabilities:

<p>Can be overridden by the pilot, and it is possible to exceed Vmo, Mmo and stall the aircraft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the brake accumulator be re-pressurized?

<p>With the yellow electric hydraulic pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the A/SKID & N/W STRG switch in the ON position, if the BSCU detects a brake system malfunction or normal braking is not available:

<p>Transition to the alternate brake system is automatic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which control surface is primarily controlled by the FACs (flight augmentation computers)?

<p>Rudder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After being cleared to intercept the localizer and pushing the LOC button on the FCU, what additional step is required to engage dual autopilots, assuming all MCDU data is entered?

<p>No, the APPR pushbutton must be pushed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions would you select ECON FLOW ON?

<p>If number of passengers is below 140 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each engine nacelle and pylon area is equipped with:

<p>Two fire detection loops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which ECAM page can the flight crew check the pressure of the crew oxygen cylinder?

<p>The DOORS page (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many temperature selectors are there on the A321 and how many temperature zones do they control?

<p>Three rotary temperature selectors, one each for the cockpit zone, the forward cabin zone, and the aft cabin zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the BUS TIE push button is depressed to 'OFF' during a normal flight, what is the effect on power to the busses?

<p>None (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs upon the failure of a single ELAC (Elevator Aileron Computer)?

<p>The functions of the failed ELAC will be assumed by the remaining ELAC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a missing green thermal plug indicate during an exterior preflight inspection?

<p>An oxygen system overpressure or thermal discharge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an autoland approach with both autopilots engaged, which FMGC (Flight Management Guidance Computer) acts as the master?

<p>FMGC 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs)?

<p>Two computers which achieve normal and standby control of the elevators, ailerons, and trimmable horizontal stabilizer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a black screen with a white diagonal line on a Display Unit (DU) typically indicate?

<p>DMC failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What finding during an external preflight inspection indicates a missing red APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) thermal plug?

<p>An APU fire agent thermal discharge has occurred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What navigation source does the FMGS primarily use to determine the aircraft's position while taxiing on the ground?

<p>IRS only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what power level does window heat operate while airborne?

<p>Normal power while airborne (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how long are the passenger oxygen generators able to produce oxygen?

<p>15 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many portable fire extinguishers are located in the cockpit?

<p>One (Halon) in the cockpit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a single DMC (Display Management Computer) failure, how can a crew member restore display units?

<p>Rotate the EIS DMC switch on the switching panel to replace the failed DMC with DMC #3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the pressurization system in the automatic mode, which valves are closed when the ditching push button is selected?

<p>All valves below the water line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total fuel capacity of the A321?

<p>All correct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates variable thrust mode from speed mode?

<p>In the fixed thrust mode, thrust is fixed and the elevator controls the speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When operating on Emergency Electrical Power (EMER GEN powering the system), what procedure should the crew perform before lowering the landing gear?

<p>Depress the guarded RMP NAV push button and tune the appropriate NAV facility and course for the approach to be accomplished (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following navaids can be autotuned?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes cargo compartment ventilation?

<p>Only the aft cargo compartment is heated and ventilated. Cabin ambient air is mixed with hot trim air and drawn through isolation valves by extraction fans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electrical source powers the FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine Control) if its alternator fails in flight?

<p>The FADEC would now be powered using ships power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the GEN 1 LINE push button is selected OFF, what function is performed?

<p>When selected OFF generator # 1 is removed from all busses but continues to power one fuel pump in each wing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fill in the blanks: The normal brake system uses _______ hydraulic pressure, while the alternate brake system uses _______ hydraulic pressure backed up by the hydraulic brake accumulator.

<p>Green, yellow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ice accretion is influenced by various factors. Which condition typically results in the longest holdover time?

<p>Frost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long must Flight Data Recorders (FDRs) retain data and parameters?

<p>25 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is a destination alternate aerodrome required?

<p>Any IFR flight unless there is a reasonable certainty that at the ETA a visual approach can be made (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During climb in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace, what is the maximum permissible altitude overshoot?

<p>150 ft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is ice more likely to accrete while under icing conditions?

<p>The aircraft front areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a runway to be considered contaminated, what percentage of the surface must be covered, and to what depth?

<p>25% and 3mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating the length of the runway available (TODA), which factor must be considered?

<p>The clearway has to be taken into account (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At FL140, the Outside Air Temperature (OAT) is -12° C. Assuming a standard atmospheric temperature gradient, what would be the approximate OAT at FL110?

<p>-6° C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of icing can you expect if you encounter +FZRA (heavy freezing rain) during flight?

<p>Icing will most probably occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate composition of the atmosphere by volume?

<p>21 % oxygen and 78 % nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the majority of the water vapor?

<p>Troposphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level (ISA)?

<p>1013.25 hPa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact on its ability to hold water when a parcel of air warms?

<p>Increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is 'Green Dot' speed?

The speed for best angle of climb on A320/21.

Maximum Flexible Takeoff Thrust Reduction

Flexible takeoff thrust can be reduced by this percentage compared to full-rated takeoff thrust.

Runway Slope Upward Effect

Causes increased take-off distance.

Factors Increasing Landing Distance

Combination of factors that increase landing distance.

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Takeoff Distance Required (Dry Runway)

The minimum distance to reach 35 feet with all engines operating or the greater distance to reach 35 feet with the critical engine failed at VEF plus 115% of the all-engine distance.

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Engine Failure at/above V1

Take-off must be continued.

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Speeds with One Engine Inoperative

Speeds for standard and obstacle strategy with one engine inoperative.

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Override in Alternate Law?

Pilot can override and exceed Vmo, Mmo and stall the aircraft.

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Brake Accumulator Re-pressurization

With the yellow electric hydraulic pump.

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BSCU detects a brake system malfunction

Transition to the alternate brake system is automatic.

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FAC Primary Control Surface

Rudder.

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Engaging Autopilots for Localizer Intercept

No, the APPR pushbutton must be pushed.

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When to Select ECON FLOW ON

If number of passengers is below 140.

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Engine Nacelle and Pylon Fire Detection

Two fire detection loops.

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Crew Oxygen Cylinder Pressure Location

The DOORS page.

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A321 Temperature Selectors/Zones

Three rotary temperature selectors, one each for the cockpit zone, the forward cabin zone, and the aft cabin zone.

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BUS TIE 'OFF' Effect

None.

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Single ELAC Failure

The functions of the failed ELAC will be assumed by the remaining ELAC.

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Missing Green Thermal Plug

An oxygen system overpressure or thermal discharge.

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Autoland FMGC Master

FMGC 1

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Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs)

Two computers which achieve normal and standby control of the elevators, ailerons, and trimmable horizontal stabilizer.

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DU: Black Screen, White Diagonal Line

DMC failure.

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Missing Red APU Thermal Plug

An APU fire agent thermal discharge has occurred.

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FMGS Position During Taxi

IRS only.

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Window Heat Power Level

Normal power while airborne.

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Passenger Oxygen Generator Duration

15 minutes.

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Cockpit Fire Extinguishers

one (Halon) in the cockpit.

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DMC Failure Recovery

Rotate the EIS DMC switch on the switching panel to replace the failed DMC with DMC #3.

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Pressurization and Ditching

All valves below the water line.

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A321 Total Fuel Capacity

All correct.

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Variable Thrust vs Speed Mode

In the fixed thrust mode, thrust is fixed and the elevator controls the speed.

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Emergency Electrical Power & Landing Gear

Depress the guarded RMP NAV push button and tune the appropriate NAV facility and course for the approach to be accomplished.

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Autotuned Navaids

Both A and B.

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Cargo Compartment Ventilation

Only the aft cargo compartment is heated and ventilated. Cabin ambient air is mixed with hot trim air and drawn through isolation valves by extraction fans.

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FADEC Alternator Failure

The FADEC would now be powered using ship's power.

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GEN 1 LINE Push Button

When selected OFF generator # 1 is removed from all busses but continues to power one fuel pump in each wing.

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Normal brakes / alternate brakes

Green, yellow.

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Longest Holdover Time

Frost.

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Flight Data Recorder (FDR) Data Retention

25 hours of operation.

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Alternate Aerodrome

any IFR flight unless there is reasonable certainty that at the ETA a visual approach can be made.

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Study Notes

A320/21 Climb Speed

  • The best angle climb speed on A320/21 is Green dot.

Flexible Takeoff Thrust

  • Flexible takeoff thrust can be reduced by 25% compared to full rated takeoff thrust.

Runway Slope

  • An upward runway slope increases the take-off distance required.

Landing Distance Factors

  • Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, and a downhill runway slope all increase the required landing distance.

Takeoff Distance Required

  • The takeoff distance required on a dry runway includes reaching 35 ft with all engines operating.
  • It is the greater distance of reaching 35 ft with the critical engine having failed at VEF and 115% of the distance to reach 35 ft with all engines operating.

Engine Failure Recognition

  • A pilot must continue the take-off in case of an engine failure recognized at or above V1.

One Engine Inoperative Speeds

  • With one engine inoperative, the speeds for Standard and Obstacle Strategy are M.78/300kts and Greendot.

Alternate Law Stability

  • High and low speed stabilities may be available in alternate law.
  • A pilot can override these stabilities, making it possible to exceed Vmo, Mmo, and stall the aircraft.

Brake Accumulator Re-pressurization

  • The brake accumulator can be re-pressurized with the yellow electric hydraulic pump.

Brake System Malfunction

  • With the A/SKID & N/W STRG switch in the ON position, there is an automatic transition to the alternate brake system if the BSCU detects a brake system malfunction and/or normal braking isn't available.

FAC Control Surface

  • The FAC's primarily control the Rudder.

Localizer Interception

  • After being cleared to intercept the localizer and pushing the LOC push button on the FCU, as well as entering all necessary data in the MCDU, both autopilots may only be engaged if the APPR pushbutton is pushed.

ECON FLOW Selection

  • ECON FLOW ON is selected when the number of passengers is below 140.

Engine Nacelle and Pylon Equipment

  • Each engine nacelle and pylon area is equipped with two fire detection loops.

ECAM Page for Oxygen Pressure

  • The flight crew can check the exact pressure of the crew oxygen cylinder on the DOORS page of the ECAM.

A321 Temperature Selectors and Zones

  • The A321 has three rotary temperature selectors, one each for the cockpit zone, the forward cabin zone, and the aft cabin zone.

BUS TIE Push Button

  • If the BUS TIE push button is depressed to 'OFF' during a normal flight, there is no effect on power to the busses.

Single ELAC Failure

  • Upon single ELAC failure, the functions of the failed ELAC will be assumed by the remaining ELAC.

Missing Green Thermal Plug

  • A missing green thermal plug during an exterior preflight indicates an oxygen system overpressure or thermal discharge.

Autoland FMGC Master

  • On an autoland approach with both autopilots on, FMGC 1 is the master.

Elevator Aileron Computers

  • Two computers achieve normal and standby control of the elevators, ailerons, and trimmable horizontal stabilizer.

DU Black Screen

  • A DMC failure causes a DU to display a black screen with a white diagonal line.

Missing Red APU Thermal Plug

  • An APU fire agent thermal discharge occurs when a missing red APU thermal plug is observed during an exterior preflight.

FMGS Position Display

  • While taxiing on the ground, the FMGS displays the position of the aircraft using IRS only.

Window Heat Power

  • Window heat operates at normal power while airborne.

Passenger Oxygen Generator Duration

  • Passenger oxygen generators are able to produce oxygen for approximately 15 minutes.

Cockpit Fire Extinguishers

  • There is one (Halon) portable fire extinguisher in the cockpit.

Display Unit Recovery

  • After a single DMC failure, a crew member recovers the display units by rotating the EIS DMC switch on the switching panel to replace the failed DMC with DMC #3.

Pressurization System Valves

  • With the pressurization system in automatic mode, all valves below the waterline are closed when the ditching push button is selected.

A321 Fuel Capacity

  • The total fuel capacity of the A321 is all correct: 18605 kgs, 23302 kgs with 2 ACTs and 20953 kgs with 1 ACT.

Variable Thrust and Speed Mode Difference

  • In the fixed thrust mode, thrust is fixed and the elevator controls the speed.

Emergency Electrical Power Operation

  • While operating on emergency electrical power (EMER GEN powering the system), depress the guarded RMP NAV push button and tune the appropriate NAV facility and course for the approach to be accomplished before lowering the landing gear.

Autotuned Navaids

  • ILS, VOR, and DME navaids can be autotuned.

Cargo Compartment Ventilation

  • Only the aft cargo compartment is heated and ventilated, where cabin ambient air is mixed with hot trim air and drawn through isolation valves by extraction fans.

FADEC Alternator Failure

  • During flight, with a failed FADEC alternator, the FADEC would now be powered using the ship's power.

GEN 1 LINE Push Button Function

  • When selected OFF, generator #1 is removed from all busses but continues to power one fuel pump in each wing.

Brake System

  • The normal brake system uses hydraulic pressure.
  • The alternate brake system uses hydraulic pressure backed up by the hydraulic brake accumulator.

Brake System Colors

  • The normal brake system uses Green, yellow hydraulic pressure and the alternate green, yellow.

Ice Accretion

  • Frost gives the longest holdover time for Ice accretion.

FDR Data Retention

  • FDRs must keep data and parameters for at least the last 25 hours of operation.

Destination Alternate Aerodrome

  • A destination alternate aerodrome must be specified for any IFR flight unless there is reasonable certainty that at the ETA a visual approach can be made.

Aircraft Overshoot in RVSM

  • The aircraft can overshoot the target altitude by 150ft during climb in RVSM.

Possibility of Ice Build-Up

  • The greatest possibility of ice build-up while flying under icing conditions occurs on the aircraft front areas.

Contaminated Runway

  • Consider 25% of the runway surface and 3mm depth of contamination in the case of a contaminated runway.

Runway Available Calculation

  • When calculating the length of the runway available (TODA), the clearway has to be taken into account.

Temperature at FL 110

  • At FL 140, an OAT of -12° C is measured when the temperature at FL 110 is -6° C, you consider the temperature gradient of the Standard Atmosphere.

Encountering +FZRA

  • Icing will most probably occur upon encountering +FZRA during flight.

Atmosphere Composition

  • The atmosphere is composed of 21 % oxygen and 78 % nitrogen.

Water Vapour Layer

  • The troposphere contains more than 90 per cent of all water vapour.

Sea Level Pressure in ISA

  • The pressure at sea level in the ISA is 1013.25 hPa.

Air Warmth and Water Vapour

  • As a parcel of air warms, its ability to hold water vapour increases.

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