Podcast
Questions and Answers
What airspeed corresponds to the best angle of climb for an A320/A321?
What airspeed corresponds to the best angle of climb for an A320/A321?
- Green dot speed (correct)
- Approximately turbulence speed
- Mach 0.76
- 250 knots
When using flexible takeoff thrust, what is the maximum percentage reduction compared to full rated takeoff thrust?
When using flexible takeoff thrust, what is the maximum percentage reduction compared to full rated takeoff thrust?
- 20%
- 25% (correct)
- 40%
- 30%
What effect does an upward runway slope have on takeoff distance?
What effect does an upward runway slope have on takeoff distance?
- Increases the take-off distance required (correct)
- Decreases the accelerated-stop-distance available
- Increases the accelerated-stop-distance available
- Decreases the take-off distance required
Which combination of factors will increase the required landing distance?
Which combination of factors will increase the required landing distance?
On a dry runway, the Takeoff Distance Required (TODR) is defined as:
On a dry runway, the Takeoff Distance Required (TODR) is defined as:
If an engine failure is recognized at or above V1, what action should be taken?
If an engine failure is recognized at or above V1, what action should be taken?
In case of ONE ENG INOPERATIVE, what are the speeds for Standard and Obstacle Strategy?
In case of ONE ENG INOPERATIVE, what are the speeds for Standard and Obstacle Strategy?
When operating in alternate law, high and low speed stabilities:
When operating in alternate law, high and low speed stabilities:
How can the brake accumulator be re-pressurized?
How can the brake accumulator be re-pressurized?
With the A/SKID & N/W STRG switch in the ON position, if the BSCU detects a brake system malfunction or normal braking is not available:
With the A/SKID & N/W STRG switch in the ON position, if the BSCU detects a brake system malfunction or normal braking is not available:
Which control surface is primarily controlled by the FACs (flight augmentation computers)?
Which control surface is primarily controlled by the FACs (flight augmentation computers)?
After being cleared to intercept the localizer and pushing the LOC button on the FCU, what additional step is required to engage dual autopilots, assuming all MCDU data is entered?
After being cleared to intercept the localizer and pushing the LOC button on the FCU, what additional step is required to engage dual autopilots, assuming all MCDU data is entered?
Under what conditions would you select ECON FLOW ON?
Under what conditions would you select ECON FLOW ON?
Each engine nacelle and pylon area is equipped with:
Each engine nacelle and pylon area is equipped with:
On which ECAM page can the flight crew check the pressure of the crew oxygen cylinder?
On which ECAM page can the flight crew check the pressure of the crew oxygen cylinder?
How many temperature selectors are there on the A321 and how many temperature zones do they control?
How many temperature selectors are there on the A321 and how many temperature zones do they control?
If the BUS TIE push button is depressed to 'OFF' during a normal flight, what is the effect on power to the busses?
If the BUS TIE push button is depressed to 'OFF' during a normal flight, what is the effect on power to the busses?
What occurs upon the failure of a single ELAC (Elevator Aileron Computer)?
What occurs upon the failure of a single ELAC (Elevator Aileron Computer)?
What does a missing green thermal plug indicate during an exterior preflight inspection?
What does a missing green thermal plug indicate during an exterior preflight inspection?
During an autoland approach with both autopilots engaged, which FMGC (Flight Management Guidance Computer) acts as the master?
During an autoland approach with both autopilots engaged, which FMGC (Flight Management Guidance Computer) acts as the master?
Which statement accurately describes the Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs)?
Which statement accurately describes the Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs)?
What does a black screen with a white diagonal line on a Display Unit (DU) typically indicate?
What does a black screen with a white diagonal line on a Display Unit (DU) typically indicate?
What finding during an external preflight inspection indicates a missing red APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) thermal plug?
What finding during an external preflight inspection indicates a missing red APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) thermal plug?
What navigation source does the FMGS primarily use to determine the aircraft's position while taxiing on the ground?
What navigation source does the FMGS primarily use to determine the aircraft's position while taxiing on the ground?
At what power level does window heat operate while airborne?
At what power level does window heat operate while airborne?
Approximately how long are the passenger oxygen generators able to produce oxygen?
Approximately how long are the passenger oxygen generators able to produce oxygen?
How many portable fire extinguishers are located in the cockpit?
How many portable fire extinguishers are located in the cockpit?
Following a single DMC (Display Management Computer) failure, how can a crew member restore display units?
Following a single DMC (Display Management Computer) failure, how can a crew member restore display units?
With the pressurization system in the automatic mode, which valves are closed when the ditching push button is selected?
With the pressurization system in the automatic mode, which valves are closed when the ditching push button is selected?
What is the total fuel capacity of the A321?
What is the total fuel capacity of the A321?
What differentiates variable thrust mode from speed mode?
What differentiates variable thrust mode from speed mode?
When operating on Emergency Electrical Power (EMER GEN powering the system), what procedure should the crew perform before lowering the landing gear?
When operating on Emergency Electrical Power (EMER GEN powering the system), what procedure should the crew perform before lowering the landing gear?
Which of the following navaids can be autotuned?
Which of the following navaids can be autotuned?
Which statement accurately describes cargo compartment ventilation?
Which statement accurately describes cargo compartment ventilation?
What electrical source powers the FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine Control) if its alternator fails in flight?
What electrical source powers the FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine Control) if its alternator fails in flight?
When the GEN 1 LINE push button is selected OFF, what function is performed?
When the GEN 1 LINE push button is selected OFF, what function is performed?
Fill in the blanks: The normal brake system uses _______ hydraulic pressure, while the alternate brake system uses _______ hydraulic pressure backed up by the hydraulic brake accumulator.
Fill in the blanks: The normal brake system uses _______ hydraulic pressure, while the alternate brake system uses _______ hydraulic pressure backed up by the hydraulic brake accumulator.
Ice accretion is influenced by various factors. Which condition typically results in the longest holdover time?
Ice accretion is influenced by various factors. Which condition typically results in the longest holdover time?
For how long must Flight Data Recorders (FDRs) retain data and parameters?
For how long must Flight Data Recorders (FDRs) retain data and parameters?
Under what circumstances is a destination alternate aerodrome required?
Under what circumstances is a destination alternate aerodrome required?
During climb in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace, what is the maximum permissible altitude overshoot?
During climb in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace, what is the maximum permissible altitude overshoot?
Where is ice more likely to accrete while under icing conditions?
Where is ice more likely to accrete while under icing conditions?
For a runway to be considered contaminated, what percentage of the surface must be covered, and to what depth?
For a runway to be considered contaminated, what percentage of the surface must be covered, and to what depth?
When calculating the length of the runway available (TODA), which factor must be considered?
When calculating the length of the runway available (TODA), which factor must be considered?
At FL140, the Outside Air Temperature (OAT) is -12° C. Assuming a standard atmospheric temperature gradient, what would be the approximate OAT at FL110?
At FL140, the Outside Air Temperature (OAT) is -12° C. Assuming a standard atmospheric temperature gradient, what would be the approximate OAT at FL110?
What level of icing can you expect if you encounter +FZRA (heavy freezing rain) during flight?
What level of icing can you expect if you encounter +FZRA (heavy freezing rain) during flight?
What is the approximate composition of the atmosphere by volume?
What is the approximate composition of the atmosphere by volume?
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the majority of the water vapor?
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the majority of the water vapor?
What is the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level (ISA)?
What is the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level (ISA)?
What is the impact on its ability to hold water when a parcel of air warms?
What is the impact on its ability to hold water when a parcel of air warms?
Flashcards
What is 'Green Dot' speed?
What is 'Green Dot' speed?
The speed for best angle of climb on A320/21.
Maximum Flexible Takeoff Thrust Reduction
Maximum Flexible Takeoff Thrust Reduction
Flexible takeoff thrust can be reduced by this percentage compared to full-rated takeoff thrust.
Runway Slope Upward Effect
Runway Slope Upward Effect
Causes increased take-off distance.
Factors Increasing Landing Distance
Factors Increasing Landing Distance
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Takeoff Distance Required (Dry Runway)
Takeoff Distance Required (Dry Runway)
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Engine Failure at/above V1
Engine Failure at/above V1
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Speeds with One Engine Inoperative
Speeds with One Engine Inoperative
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Override in Alternate Law?
Override in Alternate Law?
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Brake Accumulator Re-pressurization
Brake Accumulator Re-pressurization
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BSCU detects a brake system malfunction
BSCU detects a brake system malfunction
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FAC Primary Control Surface
FAC Primary Control Surface
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Engaging Autopilots for Localizer Intercept
Engaging Autopilots for Localizer Intercept
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When to Select ECON FLOW ON
When to Select ECON FLOW ON
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Engine Nacelle and Pylon Fire Detection
Engine Nacelle and Pylon Fire Detection
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Crew Oxygen Cylinder Pressure Location
Crew Oxygen Cylinder Pressure Location
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A321 Temperature Selectors/Zones
A321 Temperature Selectors/Zones
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BUS TIE 'OFF' Effect
BUS TIE 'OFF' Effect
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Single ELAC Failure
Single ELAC Failure
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Missing Green Thermal Plug
Missing Green Thermal Plug
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Autoland FMGC Master
Autoland FMGC Master
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Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs)
Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs)
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DU: Black Screen, White Diagonal Line
DU: Black Screen, White Diagonal Line
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Missing Red APU Thermal Plug
Missing Red APU Thermal Plug
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FMGS Position During Taxi
FMGS Position During Taxi
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Window Heat Power Level
Window Heat Power Level
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Passenger Oxygen Generator Duration
Passenger Oxygen Generator Duration
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Cockpit Fire Extinguishers
Cockpit Fire Extinguishers
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DMC Failure Recovery
DMC Failure Recovery
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Pressurization and Ditching
Pressurization and Ditching
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A321 Total Fuel Capacity
A321 Total Fuel Capacity
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Variable Thrust vs Speed Mode
Variable Thrust vs Speed Mode
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Emergency Electrical Power & Landing Gear
Emergency Electrical Power & Landing Gear
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Autotuned Navaids
Autotuned Navaids
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Cargo Compartment Ventilation
Cargo Compartment Ventilation
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FADEC Alternator Failure
FADEC Alternator Failure
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GEN 1 LINE Push Button
GEN 1 LINE Push Button
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Normal brakes / alternate brakes
Normal brakes / alternate brakes
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Longest Holdover Time
Longest Holdover Time
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Flight Data Recorder (FDR) Data Retention
Flight Data Recorder (FDR) Data Retention
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Alternate Aerodrome
Alternate Aerodrome
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Study Notes
A320/21 Climb Speed
- The best angle climb speed on A320/21 is Green dot.
Flexible Takeoff Thrust
- Flexible takeoff thrust can be reduced by 25% compared to full rated takeoff thrust.
Runway Slope
- An upward runway slope increases the take-off distance required.
Landing Distance Factors
- Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, and a downhill runway slope all increase the required landing distance.
Takeoff Distance Required
- The takeoff distance required on a dry runway includes reaching 35 ft with all engines operating.
- It is the greater distance of reaching 35 ft with the critical engine having failed at VEF and 115% of the distance to reach 35 ft with all engines operating.
Engine Failure Recognition
- A pilot must continue the take-off in case of an engine failure recognized at or above V1.
One Engine Inoperative Speeds
- With one engine inoperative, the speeds for Standard and Obstacle Strategy are M.78/300kts and Greendot.
Alternate Law Stability
- High and low speed stabilities may be available in alternate law.
- A pilot can override these stabilities, making it possible to exceed Vmo, Mmo, and stall the aircraft.
Brake Accumulator Re-pressurization
- The brake accumulator can be re-pressurized with the yellow electric hydraulic pump.
Brake System Malfunction
- With the A/SKID & N/W STRG switch in the ON position, there is an automatic transition to the alternate brake system if the BSCU detects a brake system malfunction and/or normal braking isn't available.
FAC Control Surface
- The FAC's primarily control the Rudder.
Localizer Interception
- After being cleared to intercept the localizer and pushing the LOC push button on the FCU, as well as entering all necessary data in the MCDU, both autopilots may only be engaged if the APPR pushbutton is pushed.
ECON FLOW Selection
- ECON FLOW ON is selected when the number of passengers is below 140.
Engine Nacelle and Pylon Equipment
- Each engine nacelle and pylon area is equipped with two fire detection loops.
ECAM Page for Oxygen Pressure
- The flight crew can check the exact pressure of the crew oxygen cylinder on the DOORS page of the ECAM.
A321 Temperature Selectors and Zones
- The A321 has three rotary temperature selectors, one each for the cockpit zone, the forward cabin zone, and the aft cabin zone.
BUS TIE Push Button
- If the BUS TIE push button is depressed to 'OFF' during a normal flight, there is no effect on power to the busses.
Single ELAC Failure
- Upon single ELAC failure, the functions of the failed ELAC will be assumed by the remaining ELAC.
Missing Green Thermal Plug
- A missing green thermal plug during an exterior preflight indicates an oxygen system overpressure or thermal discharge.
Autoland FMGC Master
- On an autoland approach with both autopilots on, FMGC 1 is the master.
Elevator Aileron Computers
- Two computers achieve normal and standby control of the elevators, ailerons, and trimmable horizontal stabilizer.
DU Black Screen
- A DMC failure causes a DU to display a black screen with a white diagonal line.
Missing Red APU Thermal Plug
- An APU fire agent thermal discharge occurs when a missing red APU thermal plug is observed during an exterior preflight.
FMGS Position Display
- While taxiing on the ground, the FMGS displays the position of the aircraft using IRS only.
Window Heat Power
- Window heat operates at normal power while airborne.
Passenger Oxygen Generator Duration
- Passenger oxygen generators are able to produce oxygen for approximately 15 minutes.
Cockpit Fire Extinguishers
- There is one (Halon) portable fire extinguisher in the cockpit.
Display Unit Recovery
- After a single DMC failure, a crew member recovers the display units by rotating the EIS DMC switch on the switching panel to replace the failed DMC with DMC #3.
Pressurization System Valves
- With the pressurization system in automatic mode, all valves below the waterline are closed when the ditching push button is selected.
A321 Fuel Capacity
- The total fuel capacity of the A321 is all correct: 18605 kgs, 23302 kgs with 2 ACTs and 20953 kgs with 1 ACT.
Variable Thrust and Speed Mode Difference
- In the fixed thrust mode, thrust is fixed and the elevator controls the speed.
Emergency Electrical Power Operation
- While operating on emergency electrical power (EMER GEN powering the system), depress the guarded RMP NAV push button and tune the appropriate NAV facility and course for the approach to be accomplished before lowering the landing gear.
Autotuned Navaids
- ILS, VOR, and DME navaids can be autotuned.
Cargo Compartment Ventilation
- Only the aft cargo compartment is heated and ventilated, where cabin ambient air is mixed with hot trim air and drawn through isolation valves by extraction fans.
FADEC Alternator Failure
- During flight, with a failed FADEC alternator, the FADEC would now be powered using the ship's power.
GEN 1 LINE Push Button Function
- When selected OFF, generator #1 is removed from all busses but continues to power one fuel pump in each wing.
Brake System
- The normal brake system uses hydraulic pressure.
- The alternate brake system uses hydraulic pressure backed up by the hydraulic brake accumulator.
Brake System Colors
- The normal brake system uses Green, yellow hydraulic pressure and the alternate green, yellow.
Ice Accretion
- Frost gives the longest holdover time for Ice accretion.
FDR Data Retention
- FDRs must keep data and parameters for at least the last 25 hours of operation.
Destination Alternate Aerodrome
- A destination alternate aerodrome must be specified for any IFR flight unless there is reasonable certainty that at the ETA a visual approach can be made.
Aircraft Overshoot in RVSM
- The aircraft can overshoot the target altitude by 150ft during climb in RVSM.
Possibility of Ice Build-Up
- The greatest possibility of ice build-up while flying under icing conditions occurs on the aircraft front areas.
Contaminated Runway
- Consider 25% of the runway surface and 3mm depth of contamination in the case of a contaminated runway.
Runway Available Calculation
- When calculating the length of the runway available (TODA), the clearway has to be taken into account.
Temperature at FL 110
- At FL 140, an OAT of -12° C is measured when the temperature at FL 110 is -6° C, you consider the temperature gradient of the Standard Atmosphere.
Encountering +FZRA
- Icing will most probably occur upon encountering +FZRA during flight.
Atmosphere Composition
- The atmosphere is composed of 21 % oxygen and 78 % nitrogen.
Water Vapour Layer
- The troposphere contains more than 90 per cent of all water vapour.
Sea Level Pressure in ISA
- The pressure at sea level in the ISA is 1013.25 hPa.
Air Warmth and Water Vapour
- As a parcel of air warms, its ability to hold water vapour increases.
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