A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning Quiz

Questions and Answers

Why is this love poem by Donne considered metaphysical poetry?

It has an intellectual tone and contains paradoxes and conceit at the end.

What does the title 'A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning' tell us?

It is a farewell speech that forbids people to be sad.

How does the speaker suggest that he and his beloved should part?

'So let us melt': Let us say good-bye slowly and gently, 'Make no noise': Do not cry.

Explain why 'Our two souls therefore, which are one' is a paradox.

Two souls cannot literally join to be one, but their love makes them feel as if they are a part of one another. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Donne use the conceit of comparing the lovers to the legs of a compass?

Even though the legs of a compass can move apart, they are always connected. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the paradox in the quote 'Thy firmness makes my circle just, And makes me end where I begun.'

Life is a circle and we will be together again in heaven. Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme of the poem?

They will always be connected; even death cannot separate them. Signup and view all the answers

What is the tone of the poem?

Comfort and security. Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the poem?

It has 9 quatrains of regular iambic tetrameter with an ABAB rhyme scheme. Signup and view all the answers

What context is thought to relate to the poem?

It refers to a voyage Donne took in 1612 to further his career. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the metaphorical conceit in the lines mentioning 'virtuous men.'

It compares the death of 'virtuous men' to their parting, suggesting that their love will strengthen through separation. Signup and view all the answers

What significance do the lines 'So let us melt, and make no noise' carry?

They endow their love with religious importance, emphasizing the sanctity of their connection. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dull sublunary lovers' love' suggest?

It implies that the love of common, earthly people is incomparable to theirs, suggesting that their love is immortal. Signup and view all the answers

In the lines 'But we by a love so much refined,' what is being explored?

A direct comparison to ordinary love, suggesting a higher, more transcendent experience in their love. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning"

Classified as metaphysical poetry due to its intellectual tone, use of paradoxes, and conceit.
Title signifies a farewell intended to prevent sorrow.

Themes and Tone

Central theme emphasizes an enduring connection that transcends physical separation and even death.
Tone conveys comfort and security, suggesting love's resilience against challenges.

Key Literary Devices

Paradoxes: Illustrate complexities of love, as seen in "Our two souls therefore, which are one."
Conceit: Comparison of lovers to compass legs, indicating physical separation yet continual connection.

Form and Structure

Consists of 9 quatrains of regular iambic tetrameter, ensuring meter stability to represent love's control.
Rhyme scheme ABAB conveys a casual attitude toward the separation theme.

Context

Likely written during a period when Donne undertook a significant voyage, affecting his career and personal life.

Notable Passages and Meanings

Death of virtuous men compared to love's parting signifies strength in absence, melding love and loss seamlessly.
Use of enjambment in "So let us melt..." reflects the fluid, uninterrupted connection between the lovers, elevating their bond to a sacred level.

Imagery and Juxtaposition

Melodramatic language like "tear-floods" and "sigh-tempests" intensifies the idea that mourning disrupts their joy.
Juxtaposition of love and death underscores their interdependence; one cannot exist without the other.

Metaphysical Elements

Dull, earthly loves are depicted as inferior; true love thrives on a deeper, spiritual level, unaffected by physical absence.
Claim of "a love so much refined" signifies a profound understanding and assurance between the lovers that transcends the need for physical presence.

Final Thoughts

This poem powerfully encapsulates the metaphysical poetry style, using intricate language and ideas to explore love's depth and resilience amidst separation.

Description

Test your understanding of John Donne's metaphysical poem 'A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning'. This quiz covers key themes, intellectual elements, and the significance of the poem's title. Perfect for students studying Donne's work and metaphysical poetry.