Metaphysical Poets Overview
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Questions and Answers

What metaphor does Cowley use to compare the world?

  • A bracelet of hair
  • A chess-board (correct)
  • A geographer's globe
  • A pair of compasses
  • Which of the following poets is noted for the comparison of lovers to compasses?

  • Webster
  • Cowley
  • Johnson
  • Donne (correct)
  • What aspect of poetry does Johnson criticize in metaphysical poets?

  • The lack of unity in their ideas (correct)
  • Their reliance on traditional metaphors
  • Their use of brief words
  • Their unification of ideas
  • In the analysis, which element is NOT often associated with the poets discussed?

    <p>Simple and direct language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line highlights the telescoping of images in the example provided?

    <p>A bracelet of bright hair about the bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary technique is primarily exemplified in Bishop King's poem as discussed?

    <p>Extended metaphor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of language is highlighted as a characteristic of the metaphysical poets?

    <p>Simplicity and purity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line from Lord Herbert's Ode suggests a unity among people after death?

    <p>Each shall he both, yet both but one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the examination of Bishop King's poem, what does the comparison to a journey signify?

    <p>The emotional distance from loved ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Johnson's view of metaphysical poets differ from common interpretations?

    <p>He critiques their simplicity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Metaphysical Poets

    • T.S. Eliot's essay, first published in 1921, examines the metaphysical poets.

    • Professor Grierson compiled an anthology of poems, highlighting poets often overlooked.

    • The anthology includes lesser-known poets like Aurelian Townshend and Lord Herbert of Cherbury.

    • The anthology is distinct from other collections, focusing on critical analysis.

    • The term "metaphysical poetry" is debated; it's unclear if it describes a school or movement, or simply a deviation from the main literary current.

    • Defining the style of metaphysical poetry is challenging; it's difficult to specify which poets use it.

    • John Donne's work is central to the discussion; his poetry is characterized by its use of unexpected comparisons and elaborations of figures of speech.

    • Metaphysical poetry often uses extended comparisons, like comparing the world to a chessboard, or lovers to compasses.

    • The technique demands considerable mental agility from the reader.

    • Metaphysical poets use diverse stylistic devices as metaphors and similes; it's challenging to define a unifying quality.

    • The essay discusses several poets associated with the movement, including Donne, Marvell, and Herbert.

    • The devotional poetry of Herbert, Vaughan, and Crashaw developed throughout the 17th century, echoing their late Elizabethan period influences as well as earlier Italian influences.

    • The essay highlights the complexity and heterogeneity of ideas within the poetry.

    • It emphasizes the unique characteristic of these poets' style, which was "the elaboration (contrasted with the condensation) of a figure of speech to the furthest stage to which ingenuity could carry it."

    • Analysis contrasts Donne and Cowley's techniques, noting Donne's skill in using comparisons. The use of a metaphor combined into a larger comparison.

    • The essay argues the style of these poets was unique and complex, demanding intellectual effort from the reader.

    • The use of metaphors and contrasting ideas is vital to metaphysical poetry.

    • The style of these poets influenced later developments in English literature.

    • The style of these poets evolved; comparison or contrast to more earlier writers.

    • The essay contrasts the metaphysical style of 17th-century poets to those of the 18th century and their shift away from the more complex style.

    Additional Observations

    • The essay highlights the blending of diverse ideas, or merging dissimilar ideas into unity, in metaphysical poetry.
    • The essay suggests a decline in directness in later poets, away from the "exactness" of earlier metaphysical poets.

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    Explore T.S. Eliot's insights on metaphysical poets in this comprehensive quiz. Delve into the works of influential figures like John Donne and lesser-known poets featured in Professor Grierson's anthology. Uncover the complexities and defining characteristics that shape the genre of metaphysical poetry.

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