Red Scarf Girl by Ji-Li Jiang True and False
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Questions and Answers

True or false: The distant uncle living in China during the Cultural Revolution promised to send a picture of himself standing if conditions were good and sitting if conditions were bad.

True

True or false: In 1949, Mao Ze-dong led the Communist Party to power as the new leaders of China.

True

True or false: Many privileged Chinese chose to stay in China, motivated by a sincere belief that Mao Ze-dong would bring great changes to the nation.

True

True or false: The seeds of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution burst forth in 1966.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ji-li's father recalls the stark contrast between the wealthy and the poor in Shanghai before Mao's liberation

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mao's leadership united a fractured nation but he was less skilled at managing a country practically

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mao's order to hunt and kill sparrows led to a plague of insects, showing his lack of understanding of the ecosystem

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 1966, Mao's rivals like President Liu Shao-qi were gaining power within the Communist Party, leading to the birth of the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cultural Revolution was born out of Mao's frustration and desire to regain power, mobilizing young people into Red Guards

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cultural Revolution brought suffering to the masses it aimed to help and created a 'lost generation' of young people

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Had Mao died before the Cultural Revolution, he might have been remembered more positively

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author reflects on how they would have faced similar impossible choices as Ji-li during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ji-li's story makes the author empathize with the experiences of the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author hopes they would have shown the same decency and courage as Ji-li did

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prologue introduces Ji-li as a happy and respected girl before the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text describes a scene in the classroom where a Liberation Army soldier evaluates Ji-li's flexibility and martial arts skills

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist is not selected to audition for the Central Liberation Army Arts Academy?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The principal announces the selection of three students for the audition, excluding the protagonist.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist imagines herself only as a Liberation Army soldier, not as a performer.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family initially reacts negatively to the news of the protagonist's audition.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family reveals that they would easily pass the political background investigations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist fully understands the implications of her family's revelation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family advises the protagonist to go through with the audition despite the complex situation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's father suggests waiting until the protagonist is grown up to fully understand the situation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family's sorrow and the protagonist's disappointment create a joyful and light-hearted atmosphere.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's father expresses the simplicity of the situation and suggests immediate action.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist is left feeling resolved and content after the family's revelation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist presses her forehead against the mirror in contemplation at the end of the text.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator's Fourth Aunt had a granddaughter named You-mei

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The extended family still occupies two buildings

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator's family shares one room and dislikes it

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Dad's colleagues visit for 'Jiang's salon' gatherings on Sunday evenings

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator's dream of a future career is shattered after failing an audition

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator wonders if her dreams will drift away like soap bubbles

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The phrase 'DESTROY THE FOUR OLDS' is mentioned, hinting at the economic climate of the time

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator and her siblings visit Grandpa Hong's bookstall every Saturday

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The alley where they live is described as once being for wealthy families

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Grandpa Hong charges the children for the picture books they rent

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The neighborhood and its residents are not described in detail

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator feels lucky until a visit to the theater changes her perspective

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's father is worried about potential political issues related to the audition?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist turned in a note from her father at the principal's office?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's best friend and teacher were not surprised when she decided not to go to the audition?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's family has a background in the arts and a strong connection to education?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's grandmother was a trailblazer in the arts?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist has three younger siblings?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family's housekeeper, Song Po-po, is considered part of the family?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family lives in a small building in a nice neighborhood in Shanghai?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's father is known for playing heroic characters on stage?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's mother was a former singer?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family has a strained relationship and lack of support for each other?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's father is described as warm and humorous at home?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The man in the text is left feeling humiliated and awkward after the students cut open his shoes?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The students in the text throw the mutilated shoes at the man as an act of defiance?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The man in the text leaves the scene feeling triumphant and proud despite the humiliation?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator and Ji-yun head home in silence after the incident with the man's shoes?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li's name appears in a da-zi-bao, causing her distress

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi witnesses the da-zi-bao and informs Jiang Ji-li about it

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li feels ashamed and humiliated after reading the da-zi-bao

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The da-zi-bao accuses Jiang Ji-li of having an inappropriate relationship with her teacher, Ke Cheng-li

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li becomes emotional and seeks solace from An Yi

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi shares her own experience of da-zi-bao about her mother

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is advised to stay home by her parents after the incident

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li falls ill and is comforted by her family and An Yi

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li questions why her classmates would spread lies about her

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi updates Jiang Ji-li on the school situation and the rise of Red Guards

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red Guards become influential due to the support of the Central Committee

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li's school becomes chaotic due to the influence of the Red Guards and the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Da-zi-bao were used to criticize teachers and the educational system during the Cultural Revolution?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist struggles to find anything negative to write about their teachers and seeks inspiration from others' da-zi-bao?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Students copied content from newspapers and each other to fill their da-zi-bao, often exaggerating or fabricating accusations?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The class is divided into two groups to confront Old Qian and Jiang Xi-wen, who are described as stern and unpleasant?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The story captures the conflict between the propaganda-driven accusations in da-zi-bao and the students' personal experiences with their teachers?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's internal conflict reflects the complexity and impact of the Cultural Revolution on individuals' perceptions and loyalties?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The students were tasked with posting da-zi-bao on the houses of bourgeoisie individuals living near the school?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The text highlights the influence of the Cultural Revolution on students' perceptions and actions?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist reflects on the contradiction between the accusations in da-zi-bao and their personal experiences with teachers?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Da-zi-bao were found everywhere in the school, including classrooms, hallways, and the school yard, even hanging from trees and ropes?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist decides to copy an article from the newspaper for their da-zi-bao because they cannot find any legitimate grievances against their teachers?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The students' da-zi-bao were filled with accusations against their teachers, often exaggerating or fabricating grievances?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-li's classmate, Yin Lan-lan, leads a group to publicly shame Jiang Xi-wen

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-li feels conflicted about the situation due to her family ties and political principles

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-li pretends to tie her shoelaces to avoid looking at Jiang Xi-wen during the confrontation

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: On the way back to school, classmates joke and laugh at Jiang Xi-wen's humiliation

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The story highlights the pressure and conflict faced by Ji-li due to her family ties and political principles during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-li feels guilty and tries to shake off the influence of 'evil stories' she read at Grandpa Hong's bookstall

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Someone writes a da-zi-bao about Ji-li, causing alarm in her apartment

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The text sheds light on the public shaming and humiliation experienced by individuals who were perceived as bourgeois during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Revolution in Ji-li's Neighborhood takes place in a rural setting

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Jiang Xi-wen is criticized for her stylish appearance and her complaint to the school about students picking mulberry leaves

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-li's relative, Jiang Xi-wen, is forced to post a da-zi-bao on her door and is humiliated

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-li's family fully supports the public shaming of Jiang Xi-wen

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Da-Zi-Bao movement involved students writing big posters criticizing the educational system

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Du Hai challenges the traditional beliefs and behaviors of An Yi, Yang Fan, and the protagonist

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The students engage in a heated argument about respecting teachers and traditional superstitions

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Da-Zi-Bao movement reflects the political and ideological influence on education during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The students' education is labeled as 'revisionist' by the Central Committee of the Communist Party

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The teachers are present as the students engage in the Da-Zi-Bao movement

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Da-Zi-Bao movement was initiated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: An Yi and the protagonist are mocked for their family background, personal grooming, and appearance

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The students are left feeling joyful and content after being ridiculed by Du Hai and Yang Fan

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The story is set during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in China

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The students eagerly participate in the Da-Zi-Bao movement, spreading large sheets of paper on desks, and gathering around to write and suggest criticisms of the educational system

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Da-Zi-Bao movement leads to the suspension of classes

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is pleased when she hears about the junior high school admissions policy change.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is ashamed of her own black background.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is relieved when she hears she will be assigned to Shi-yi Junior High.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is eager to be seen with her teacher, Teacher Gu.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist and An Yi graduate without a ceremony or party, and decide to buy new school supplies

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The girls are disappointed as their dreams of attending a better school are shattered

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The library is closed for sorting during summer vacation, leaving the protagonist saddened at the loss of favorite books

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist hears the familiar sound of drums and gongs in the distance, indicating tension in the air

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The summer heat makes the protagonist unable to knit, and she works on embroidering a pillow sham as she waits for the evening

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The text conveys a sense of loss and disappointment as the protagonist grapples with the changes in the educational system

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The story sets the stage for the protagonist's continued struggle and resilience in the face of adversity

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's family has a strained relationship and lack of support for each other

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Da-Zi-Bao movement leads to the suspension of classes

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Da-Zi-Bao movement reflects the political and ideological influence on education during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Cultural Revolution was born out of Mao's frustration and desire to regain power, mobilizing young people into Red Guards

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Jiang Ji-li's name appears in a da-zi-bao, causing her distress

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The neighborhood experiences frequent searches, causing tension and fear among the residents

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-yong is enthusiastic about the searches and shares exciting stories with the others

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Six-Fingers, too sick to work, is actively involved in the searches, organizing children to help

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The atmosphere in the neighborhood shifts from a happy summer to a tense and vulnerable one

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: An Yi is sent away, and the children in the neighborhood no longer play or laugh

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Song Po-po, the housekeeper, is dismissed due to fear of exploitation by the Red Guards

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: After Song Po-po leaves, the children take on more responsibilities, including shopping for food

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator quickly learns to navigate the challenges of shopping in a time of shortages and rationing

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The absence of Song Po-po brings more work and responsibility to the family

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator takes over cooking when Grandma falls ill

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family lives in a small building in a nice neighborhood in Shanghai

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist fully understands the implications of her family's revelation

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's family encounters difficulties with the pedicab on their way to the clinic?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Grandma's trunks are to be dyed black to avoid being considered old-fashioned?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Grandma expresses sentimentality towards the trunks, leading to a pause in the dyeing process?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrative highlights the father's late-night commitments and discussions with the mother?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The story portrays everyday challenges and the family's efforts to navigate them, showcasing their resilience and unity?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Despite challenges, the family eventually reaches the clinic, and Grandma receives treatment?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Dad proceeds with dyeing the trunks despite Grandma's initial reaction?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family dynamics involve moments of tension and compromise, as seen through the interactions regarding Grandma's trunks and health?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist struggles to prepare lunch, resulting in a less than satisfactory meal due to various mishaps in the kitchen?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family sets off to the clinic, encountering difficulties with the pedicab along the way?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Grandma leaves the scene, showing her emotional attachment to the trunks?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-yong offers to take Grandma to the clinic using a pedicab borrowed from the Neighborhood Party Committee?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Red Guards' campaign aimed to preserve personal possessions and old traditions

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Red Guards targeted class enemies to confiscate their hoarded possessions

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Red Guards posted da-zi-bao to publicly shame and condemn their targets

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The campaign aimed to eradicate the roots of old traditions and bourgeois lifestyles

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's grandmother allowed the children to witness the search party's activities

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The community members expressed satisfaction at the confiscation of Mrs. Rong's possessions

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's family also possessed a 'capitalist bed'

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The crowd showed both admiration and disdain as the search party carried out valuable possessions, including a large bed

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist felt embarrassed and left the scene as the crowd admired the confiscated bed

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The community discussed the extravagant possessions and lifestyle of the targeted individual, Mrs. Rong

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist felt a mix of inspiration and fear during the search, and her curiosity led her to sneak a peek at the scene

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: People in the community were indifferent to the confiscation of Mrs. Rong's possessions

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Old Qian was carried into the house by the Red Guards?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: An Yi's grandmother jumped out of the bathroom window and through the awning of the courtyard?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist visited An Yi's grandmother a few days ago to inquire about An Yi's return from Shandong?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist felt the heavy air slowing the working of their mind and their basket of vegetables dragged heavily on their arm?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's family burns old family photos under the influence of the Cultural Revolution?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist wishes they were born into a 'red' family to avoid confusion and fulfill revolutionary duties?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-yong's army cap, a treasured possession, is stolen by older boys who insult him, leading to conflict?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist feels lost amidst the constant changes brought by the Cultural Revolution?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist wonders about their feelings towards their family members if they were officially classified as enemies of the revolution?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family is bored due to the restrictions of the Cultural Revolution and spends time in the park?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's dreams are influenced by the anxiety caused by the Cultural Revolution?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist ponders the uncertainty surrounding Chairman Mao, Liu Shao-qi, and Deng Xiao-ping?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's grandfather is mentioned as a target of hatred due to his political affiliations?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family's boredom and frustration are evident due to the restrictions imposed by the Cultural Revolution?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's family reflects on the constant shifts in the political factions during the Cultural Revolution?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ji-yong, Xiao-cheng, and Ming-ming are close friends and are known as 'the three musketeers' in their alley?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Cultural Revolution, Xiao-cheng's father was suspended and under investigation for being a capitalist follower.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ming-ming's father, the Party Secretary of the Shanghai Institute of Political Science and Law, was under arrest for being accused of being a traitor.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three friends, Xiao-cheng, Ming-ming, and Ji-yong, faced family problems that brought them closer.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Red Guards' search caused chaos and disorder in the house.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The family spent a tense day in the park, fearing the arrival of the Red Guards.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ji-yong got into a fight to retrieve his cap, despite the family's troubles.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A knife and partially burned pictures were found in the communal garbage bin, causing fear in the neighborhood.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Red Guards then arrived to search the protagonist's family home.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Red Guards, led by a zealous girl, aggressively searched the family's home.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Red Guards arrived and searched Fourth Aunt’s apartment, causing fear and tension in the whole family.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The family endured a night of fear and uncertainty during the search.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text highlights the fear, tension, and disruption caused by the Cultural Revolution and the actions of the Red Guards.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi's grandmother committed suicide by jumping from a building

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi's grandmother's husband owned a dye factory

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi's grandmother often gave treats to An Yi and her friend, including buying them peaches

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The crematorium emitted black smoke during the memorial service

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi's grandmother's face was covered, and she lay silent under a white sheet, with her face smashed from the fall

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The memorial service had no mourning bands or funeral music due to the stigma of suicide

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi's parents stood beside the cart where Grandma lay during the memorial service

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi's grandmother often had to take her to the hospital for asthma attacks

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The narrative is interrupted by a visit from Dad's colleagues, Uncle Tian and Aunt Wu

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dad instructs the children to go to the park with Grandma for a picnic the next day

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The morning of the picnic was described as relatively cool

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi's grandmother's husband died a long time ago

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grandma's feet were half-bound, and she fought to have them released at a young age

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The family has a secret sign to indicate if the Red Guards are at their house

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The family follows strict rules and takes precautions to avoid persecution during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist reflects on Grandma’s kindness, beauty, and resilience

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The family goes to the park for a picnic, and the children play while Grandma knits and shares memories

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text gives a glimpse into the impact of the Cultural Revolution on a Chinese family and the measures they take to protect themselves

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The family shares a close bond and Grandma is a source of comfort and love for the children

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grandma expresses worry about the Red Guards and her safety

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dad is concerned about the neighbors noticing the smoke from burning the pictures

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grandma is well-loved and respected in her neighborhood

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mom comes home looking nervous, and the family is asked to go outside to play

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grandma calmly explains that the smoke is from burning pictures, considered 'four olds' by the Red Guards

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li's deskmate, Chang Hong, is a member of the Red Guards Committee at the school

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist forgot to bring their Precious Red Book for the Morning Benediction

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The head of the school, Chairman Jin, stresses the importance of the Morning Benediction

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li admires Chang Hong despite feeling awkward around her as a child from a black family

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family is preparing for a joyous Chinese New Year celebration as the story unfolds?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator's father did not come home on New Year's Eve because he was detained?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The mother suffers from Mèniére’s disease, making her vulnerable and helpless?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family suspects that the father's detainment is related to alleged counterrevolutionary ties and listening to foreign radio?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator's 14th birthday is celebrated joyously by the family?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The mother, despite her weak state, goes to her office and is received warmly by her colleagues?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The grandmother prays for her son's safety, indicating the family's deep concern for the father's well-being?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family's struggles cast a shadow over the Chinese New Year, creating a somber and tense atmosphere?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The narrator's family is described as harmonious and supportive throughout the story?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Uncle Tian provides clear and detailed information about the father's situation when the narrator inquires?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The text conveys a sense of restlessness, anxiety, and constant arguments among the adults in the family?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The story presents a celebratory and joyous atmosphere despite the family's struggles?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's family is facing political persecution and the father has been detained?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's mother faces threats and coercion to cooperate with authorities?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist encounters strict rules and resistance when trying to see their father?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The father is observed working under harsh conditions, carrying a large concrete pipe with other men?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family's previous affluent lifestyle contrasts with their current struggles?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's emotional turmoil is depicted through their inner thoughts and reactions?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist is tasked with delivering clothes to their father at the Children’s Art Theater?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family is subjected to struggle meetings and pressure to confess to unknown allegations?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's persistence leads to an unexpected opportunity to see their father briefly?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The text portrays the impact of political repression on a family's daily life and relationships?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family's social status and relationships are affected by the political situation?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's fear and concern for their family's well-being is evident throughout the text?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Uncle Fan's physical condition leads to the family's decision to seek medical help immediately?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Uncle Fan's detainment occurs shortly after his arrival at the narrator's house?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family is warned to disclose Uncle Fan's condition to as many people as possible?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family fears potential betrayal from a long-time friend due to the fear of being accused of establishing counterrevolutionary ties?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Uncle Fan is a successful actor who remains dignified and authoritative despite his physical state?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family's fear and tension are not palpable as they navigate the uncertainty and potential consequences of their situation?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family discusses the pressure to confess to false accusations and the consequences of not confessing?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family's fear intensifies as they await the return of the father, who is also at risk of detainment?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family is torn between staying loyal to their friend and protecting themselves from potential punishment?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Uncle Fan's distress does not lead to the family's inability to sleep, causing tension and secrecy?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The family's fear and tension are not affected by the psychological pressure and fear of detainment, leading to secrecy and distress?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Uncle Fan arrives at the narrator's house with a swollen, bruised, and bloody face, causing distress to the family?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's family burns old family photos under the influence of the Cultural Revolution?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Da-Zi-Bao movement reflects the political and ideological influence on education during the Cultural Revolution?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Cultural Revolution brought suffering to the masses it aimed to help and created a 'lost generation' of young people?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The text ends with a sense of secrecy and tension, setting up a mysterious situation for the protagonist and her family?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist excels in math class, receiving praise and admiration from her classmates and teacher?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist chooses to avoid the attention and declines to join the propaganda group for the blackboard newspaper?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist is called by a whispered 'Lao Jiang,' a name used by Dad's friends from the theater?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist is asked, along with Bai Shan, to join the propaganda group for the blackboard newspaper due to their beautiful handwriting?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Teacher Li, a respected and unmarried math teacher, commands the students' respect and admiration?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist is a student in Maoist China, chanting praises to Chairman Mao with her classmates?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist fears the consequences of standing out due to her family background and previous experiences of jealousy and humiliation?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: During winter vacation, the protagonist's family is involved in a secretive and tense late-night conversation?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li suggested adding a quotation from Chairman Mao’s works to the end of the presentation, to finish on an inspiring note.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chairman Jin clasped his hands behind his back and looked at the others as if he were asking for their opinions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist feels nervous and wonders what Teacher Hou wants to talk about.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thin-faced foreman from Dad’s theater is waiting for Jiang Ji-li in the office.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li's determination to face the challenges of work despite feeling sick and struggling with fever is evident throughout the text.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ji-li's thoughts wander to distractions like popsicles and cool things to cope with the grueling work.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ji-li eventually faints at work due to her physical condition.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

After fainting, Ji-li finds solace in the stillness of an empty storage room.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uncle Tian visits Ji-li's home and discusses revising a mysterious letter with her mother.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ji-li, curious about the papers left by her mother, ponders their significance before eventually falling asleep.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ji-li's friend, Chang Hong, visits her and informs her about being called back to Shanghai for study sessions with her father's theater.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ji-li initially refuses to leave, but eventually relents and returns home, feeling a mix of relief and worry.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist struggles to find anything negative to write about their teachers and seeks inspiration from others' da-zi-bao.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text conveys a sense of restlessness, anxiety, and constant arguments among the adults in the family.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Red Guards' search caused chaos and disorder in the house.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An Yi's grandmother's husband owned a dye factory.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li decides to go to the countryside to follow Chairman Mao's revolutionary line

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chang Hong insists on discussing Jiang Ji-li's request to do summer labor in the city instead of the countryside

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li feels ashamed and runs away from the hall after being informed that Fang Fang will replace her due to her political situation

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Red Guard Committee office is described as filled with red slogans, posters, armbands, and flags

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chang Hong urges Jiang Ji-li to go to the countryside for summer labor to follow Chairman Mao's revolutionary line

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li meets with Chang Hong at the Red Guard Committee office

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bai Shan returns a dictionary to Jiang Ji-li, which she leaves behind in the exhibition booth

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chang Hong expresses concern for Jiang Ji-li's family situation and the impact on her political life

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li reflects on Chang Hong's sincerity and desire to help her

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chairman Jin informs Jiang Ji-li that Fang Fang will replace her due to her political situation

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The setting of the Red Guard Committee office is described as filled with red slogans, posters, armbands, and flags

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li agrees to go to the countryside, wanting to prove herself and not disappoint Chang Hong

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is given an ultimatum to choose between breaking with her family and following Chairman Mao or becoming an enemy of the people

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li feels trapped and alone, unable to go back to the classroom or home

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text depicts the intense psychological pressure and isolation Jiang Ji-li faces as she is forced to choose between her family and the expectations of the Communist Party

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bai Shan, a classmate, warns her to brace herself as she enters the exhibition hall

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is met with silence and stares from Chairman Jin and other students in the exhibition hall

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist struggles to sleep, haunted by the events of the struggle meeting

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The next day, Jiang Ji-li tries to push the events out of her mind and focuses on the opening of an exhibition

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thin-Face and a woman leave, stating they will return for Jiang Ji-li's statement

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is left feeling isolated and under intense pressure after the struggle meeting

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is pressured to break with her family and testify against her father at the struggle meeting

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jiang Ji-li is confronted by her father's colleagues for a study session about her family's past

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The struggle meeting is organized to criticize and force Jiang Ji-li's father to confess his serious mistakes

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist is sent to the countryside to avoid testifying against her father?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist and her classmates help with rush harvesting and rush planting in the countryside?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist wakes up at 6:30 AM to work in the rice fields?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist injures herself with a sickle during the summer labor?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist accepts Bai Shan's help to finish her assigned rows?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The text conveys the physical and emotional challenges faced by the protagonist during her summer labor?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bai Shan is sympathetic and disappointed by the protagonist's refusal of help?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The setting of the countryside creates a backdrop for the protagonist's internal struggle?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The relationship between the protagonist and Bai Shan is not explored in the text?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The summer labor is not physically exhausting for the protagonist?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist feels a sense of disgrace if she doesn't complete the task?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's determination to prove herself and not rely on others' help is not a theme in the text?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's father was cleared of the charge that he was an 'escaped landlord' in 1980?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Due to their political background, the protagonist and her siblings were denied opportunities to pursue their desired careers during the Cultural Revolution?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist and her sister both became teachers after the schools reopened following the Cultural Revolution?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protagonist's mother still had to write self-criticism reports because she would not break with the protagonist's father even after his return home?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: During the Cultural Revolution, students took part in summer labor to learn to appreciate the contribution of the laboring masses?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The term 'rightist' referred to a member of a conservative party who disagreed with or opposed the Communist Party?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A struggle meeting was a meeting within a work unit to publicly criticize someone and often included humiliation or even physical assault, though it was not officially ordered by the Central Committee?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Young Pioneers, approved by the school committee, was intended as the first step toward eventual membership in the Communist Party?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A telephone kiosk in China contained one or two phones and served an entire community before private telephones were common?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The yuan was the Chinese 'dollar' and its official value during the Cultural Revolution was about one third of a U.S. dollar?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Revolutionary Performance Team was an informal student group formed by school revolutionary committees or by the students themselves, promoting Communist ideals through songs and skits?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The term 'sanitary belt' referred to a washable and reusable cotton pad used during menstruation?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese Cultural Revolution lasted from 1966 to 1976, aiming to rid China of anti-Communist influences, but causing persecution and chaos.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese New Year is the most important family holiday in China, occurring on the first day of the lunar calendar.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party ruled the country, controlling laws, policies, military, and treasury.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Da-zi-bao were large handwritten posters used as propaganda to attack and humiliate people during the Cultural Revolution.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chiang Kai-shek was a major opponent of Mao Ze-dong and led the Nationalist Party in China until fleeing to Taiwan in 1949.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communism involved communal ownership of resources for the benefit of all members.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Criticizing was a form of punishment for political errors and involved public humiliation and physical punishment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capitalism is an economic system opposed by Communists, characterized by private ownership and profit.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Class status was crucial during the Cultural Revolution, determining behavior and thinking based on family background.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Five Black Categories included landlords, rich peasants, counterrevolutionaries, criminals, and rightists, seen as enemies of Communism and common people.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Black was used to symbolize opponents of Communism and became a general negative.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Five Black Categories included those seen as enemies of Communism, such as landlords and counterrevolutionaries.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Cultural Revolution, the protagonist's father was forced to resign from the Communist Party during the Antirightist Movement of 1958.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist's father was 'rehabilitated' in 1980 after losing years of his career and love for acting due to the political turmoil.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The family moved to the United States, except for the grandmother who passed away in 1992 at 98 years old.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many of the protagonist's contemporaries were sent to the countryside for 'reeducation' during the early 1970s, but it did not work out as intended.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist moved to the United States in 1984, starting from the bottom with little money, few friends, and limited English.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist was amazed by the freedom Americans enjoyed, particularly during a Halloween parade in Honolulu.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

After graduating from the University of Hawaii in 1987, the protagonist worked in the hotel and health care industries but felt a lingering connection to China.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist started East West Exchange, a company aimed at promoting cultural exchanges between the United States and China.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist hopes to contribute to both countries by fostering mutual understanding through the company.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text contains a glossary with explanations of terms such as 'acupuncture,' 'Allah,' 'Beijing,' and 'black' in the context of Chinese society.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protagonist's story illustrates the personal impact of political turmoil, migration, and the pursuit of cultural exchange.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Mandarin is the official national language of China, encouraged for interregional communication

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lei Feng, a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army, was held up as a model for ordinary people to emulate

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Reeducation troops were students sent to the countryside to work with farmers as part of their education during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Mao Ze-dong Thought Study Groups were encouraged by the Communist Party to educate and strengthen its power

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Red Guards were high school and college students who were Chairman Mao’s loyal supporters

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Nationalist Party ruled China until the Communist victory in 1949 and then withdrew to Taiwan

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Individualism was opposed to Communist theory and considered a moral weakness

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Precious Red Book, containing selected quotations from Mao, was frequently quoted during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Neighborhood Dictatorship Groups monitored the activities of neighbors during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: "Office workers" were considered neither "black" nor "red" and were not as admired as farmers or factory workers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Liu Shao-qi, the vice-chairman of the Communist Party, was overthrown during the Cultural Revolution

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Cultural Revolution was born out of Mao's frustration and desire to regain power, mobilizing young people into Red Guards

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

A Difficult Decision

  • The protagonist wants to audition for something, but her father is hesitant due to potential political issues.
  • The protagonist's father is worried that if she passes the audition but fails a political background check, it will bring shame to the family.
  • Despite her fears, the protagonist goes to the principal's office to turn in a note from her father, but flees before any questions are asked.
  • The protagonist's best friend and teacher are surprised and disappointed when she decides not to go to the audition.
  • The protagonist's family is described as close-knit and loving, with a background in the arts and a strong connection to education.
  • The protagonist's grandmother was a trailblazer in education and still commands respect from former students.
  • The protagonist has two younger siblings, Ji-yong and Ji-yun, who have distinct personalities and physical characteristics.
  • The family also has a housekeeper, Song Po-po, who has been with them for a long time and is considered part of the family.
  • The family lives in a big building in a nice neighborhood in Shanghai.
  • The protagonist's mother was a former actress and still retains her beauty and grace.
  • The protagonist's father is a stage actor, known for playing villainous characters, but is warm and humorous at home.
  • The family has a strong bond and is supportive of each other.

Cultural Revolution and Da-Zi-Bao Movement

  • The story is set during the Cultural Revolution in China, where students are engaged in a movement to criticize the educational system.
  • An Yi and Yang Fan engage in a debate over the use of language, leading to a discussion about "fourolds" and foreign influence.
  • Du Hai, a mischievous student with influential connections, challenges the traditional beliefs and behaviors of An Yi, Yang Fan, and the protagonist.
  • The students engage in a heated argument about respecting teachers and traditional superstitions, revealing the influence of political ideologies on their perceptions.
  • Du Hai and Yang Fan mock An Yi and the protagonist for their family background, personal grooming, and appearance, using political rhetoric to criticize them.
  • The students are left feeling angry and helpless after being ridiculed by Du Hai and Yang Fan.
  • The students' education is revealed to be labeled as "revisionist" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party, leading to the suspension of classes and the initiation of the da-zi-bao movement.
  • The da-zi-bao movement involves students writing big posters criticizing the educational system, with the classrooms buzzing with revolutionary fervor.
  • Students eagerly participate in the movement, spreading large sheets of paper on desks, and gathering around to write and suggest criticisms of the educational system.
  • The teachers are absent as the students engage in the da-zi-bao movement, with some students running outside to put up their posters and returning to write more.
  • The da-zi-bao movement reflects the political and ideological influence on education during the Cultural Revolution, with students actively participating in criticizing the educational system.

Red Guards' Campaign to "Destroy the Four Olds"

  • The Red Guards were on a campaign to "Destroy the Four Olds" and eliminate personal possessions.
  • They were ransacking the houses of class enemies to confiscate their hoarded possessions.
  • The Red Guards posted da-zi-bao to publicly shame and condemn those they targeted.
  • The campaign aimed to eradicate the roots of the "noxious weed" of old traditions and bourgeois lifestyles.
  • The protagonist's grandmother tried to shield the children from the search party's activities.
  • The protagonist's brother was eager to witness the search party's actions, but their grandmother forbade it.
  • The protagonist felt a mix of inspiration and fear during the search, and her curiosity led her to sneak a peek at the scene.
  • People in the community discussed the extravagant possessions and lifestyle of the targeted individual, Mrs. Rong.
  • The crowd showed both admiration and disdain as the search party carried out valuable possessions, including a large bed.
  • The community members expressed satisfaction at the confiscation of Mrs. Rong's possessions.
  • The protagonist's family also possessed a "capitalist bed," highlighting the widespread impact of the campaign.
  • The protagonist felt embarrassed and left the scene as the crowd admired the confiscated bed.

Grandma's Experience During the Cultural Revolution

  • A family goes to the park for a picnic, and the children play while Grandma knits and shares memories
  • Grandma expresses worry about the Red Guards and her safety
  • The family has a secret sign to indicate if the Red Guards are at their house
  • The protagonist reflects on Grandma’s kindness, beauty, and resilience
  • Grandma’s feet were half-bound, and she fought to have them released at a young age
  • Grandma is well-loved and respected in her neighborhood
  • Mom comes home looking nervous, and the family is asked to go outside to play
  • Grandma calmly explains that the smoke is from burning pictures, considered "four olds" by the Red Guards
  • Dad is concerned about the neighbors noticing the smoke from burning the pictures
  • The family follows strict rules and takes precautions to avoid persecution during the Cultural Revolution
  • The family shares a close bond and Grandma is a source of comfort and love for the children
  • The text gives a glimpse into the impact of the Cultural Revolution on a Chinese family and the measures they take to protect themselves

"Life and Challenges in Maoist China"

  • The protagonist is a student in Maoist China, chanting praises to Chairman Mao with her classmates.
  • The protagonist's classmate, Sun Lin-lin, cleverly provides a solution when the protagonist loses the cover of her "Precious Red Book."
  • Teacher Li, a respected and unmarried math teacher, commands the students' respect and admiration.
  • The protagonist excels in math class, receiving praise and admiration from her classmates and teacher.
  • The protagonist is asked, along with Bai Shan, to join the propaganda group for the blackboard newspaper due to their beautiful handwriting.
  • The protagonist fears the consequences of standing out due to her family background and previous experiences of jealousy and humiliation.
  • The protagonist chooses to avoid the attention and declines to join the propaganda group for the blackboard newspaper.
  • During winter vacation, the protagonist's family is involved in a secretive and tense late-night conversation.
  • The protagonist is called by a whispered "Lao Jiang," a name used by Dad's friends from the theater.
  • The text ends with a sense of secrecy and tension, setting up a mysterious situation for the protagonist and her family.

Summer Labor in the Countryside

  • The protagonist is sent to the countryside to do summer labor to avoid being forced to testify against her father.
  • She and her classmates are sent to help with rush harvesting and rush planting, the busiest time of the year for farmers.
  • They wake up at 5:30 AM and work in the rice fields until lunch, then continue working until the evening.
  • The work is physically exhausting, and by the third day, the protagonist is in extreme pain and struggles to keep up with the others.
  • She injures herself with the sickle and is left alone in the dark to finish her assigned rows, feeling a sense of disgrace if she doesn't complete the task.
  • The protagonist hears someone approaching in the dark and becomes frightened, but it turns out to be Bai Shan, who offers to help her.
  • She initially cries and rejects his help, feeling that accepting it would be a sign of weakness and could lead to criticism for both of them.
  • She eventually stops crying and picks up her sickle, refusing Bai Shan's help and insisting on finishing the task herself.
  • Bai Shan seems confused, sympathetic, and disappointed by her refusal, and the scene ends in darkness.
  • The text conveys the physical and emotional challenges faced by the protagonist during her summer labor, as well as her determination to prove herself and not rely on others' help.
  • The relationship between the protagonist and Bai Shan is explored, showing his willingness to help and her reluctance to accept it.
  • The setting of the countryside and the demanding nature of the labor create a backdrop for the protagonist's internal struggle and her growing independence.

Chinese Cultural Revolution Key Terms and Concepts

  • Individualism was opposed to Communist theory and considered a moral weakness
  • Lei Feng, a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army, was held up as a model for ordinary people to emulate
  • Liu Shao-qi, the vice-chairman of the Communist Party, was overthrown during the Cultural Revolution
  • Mandarin is the official national language of China, encouraged for interregional communication
  • Mao Ze-dong was the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and leader of China from 1949 to 1976
  • Mao Ze-dong Thought Study Groups were encouraged by the Communist Party to educate and strengthen its power
  • The Nationalist Party ruled China until the Communist victory in 1949 and then withdrew to Taiwan
  • Neighborhood Dictatorship Groups monitored the activities of neighbors during the Cultural Revolution
  • "Office workers" were considered neither "black" nor "red" and were not as admired as farmers or factory workers
  • The Precious Red Book, containing selected quotations from Mao, was frequently quoted during the Cultural Revolution
  • Red Guards were high school and college students who were Chairman Mao’s loyal supporters
  • Reeducation troops were students sent to the countryside to work with farmers as part of their education during the Cultural Revolution

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