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Questions and Answers
Cual foi o día no que se produciu a venda masiva de accións na bolsa de Nova York?
Cual foi o día no que se produciu a venda masiva de accións na bolsa de Nova York?
Cal foi o nome da conferencia internacional celebrada en 1933 para buscar solucións á crise económica?
Cal foi o nome da conferencia internacional celebrada en 1933 para buscar solucións á crise económica?
Que foi o nome do paquete de medidas políticas impulsadas por Roosevelt en 1933 para saír da crise?
Que foi o nome do paquete de medidas políticas impulsadas por Roosevelt en 1933 para saír da crise?
Como se chamou a política de intervención do Estado na economía impulsada por Roosevelt en 1933?
Como se chamou a política de intervención do Estado na economía impulsada por Roosevelt en 1933?
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Cal foi o nome do sistema político que se estableceu en varios países europeos a partir de 1930?
Cal foi o nome do sistema político que se estableceu en varios países europeos a partir de 1930?
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Cal foi o nome do partido que seguía o modelo de Moscova?
Cal foi o nome do partido que seguía o modelo de Moscova?
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Que foi o resultado das eleccións de 1920-1921 para o Partido Nacional Fascista?
Que foi o resultado das eleccións de 1920-1921 para o Partido Nacional Fascista?
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Cual foi o obxectivo principal da política exterior de Mussolini?
Cual foi o obxectivo principal da política exterior de Mussolini?
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Que foi o nome do partido de Hitler?
Que foi o nome do partido de Hitler?
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Cual foi o resultado do Putsch de Múnic de 1923?
Cual foi o resultado do Putsch de Múnic de 1923?
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Que foi o nome do movemento comunista liderado por Rosa Luxemburgo?
Que foi o nome do movemento comunista liderado por Rosa Luxemburgo?
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Cual foi o nome do xefe de Estado alemán que apoiou a Hitler?
Cual foi o nome do xefe de Estado alemán que apoiou a Hitler?
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Study Notes
The Wall Street Crash of 1929
- The crisis began on October 24, 1929, known as Black Thursday, with a massive sale of shares on the New York Stock Exchange.
- Share prices plummeted, leading to a loss of value and a subsequent crash.
- The crisis, known as the Great Depression, led to a global economic downturn.
The Great Depression
- The crisis led to the collapse of banks, as loans were not repaid.
- There was a decrease in demand, leading to the closure of businesses.
- Farmers were ruined, and unemployment rates skyrocketed.
- The crisis spread globally, with the US reducing its imports and the US banking system withdrawing its capital from Europe.
The New Deal (1933)
- Introduced by President Roosevelt, it aimed to stabilize the economy.
- The New Deal included public works, subsidies for farmers, and improved labor conditions.
- It also led to the restructuring of the financial system.
The Rise of Totalitarianisms
- The crisis created a fragile democratic context, with social tensions and fear of a communist revolution.
- The collapse of authoritarian empires led to the rise of totalitarian regimes.
- Parties with extreme ideologies, such as fascist and communist parties, emerged.
- Dictatorships were established in Austria, Greece, and Spain, with a single party controlling the state and suppressing individual freedoms.
Fascist Italy
- After World War I, Italy experienced a strong sense of disappointment and frustration.
- The country faced inflation, unemployment, and social unrest.
- The Fascist Party, led by Benito Mussolini, gained popularity and eventually took power.
- The party's ideology was based on opposition to democracy and communism, with a strong leader and a cult of violence.
Mussolini's Rise to Power
- In 1921, Mussolini founded the National Fascist Party.
- The party used violence to control social disorder and eventually took power by force.
- Mussolini became the leader of the government and eventually established a dictatorship.
- He implemented a series of measures, including the suppression of individual freedoms, the elimination of opponents, and the implementation of a centralized economy.
Nazi Germany
- The Weimar Republic was established in 1919 after Germany's defeat in World War I.
- The republic was weak and faced opposition from both the extreme left and right.
- Hitler joined the German Workers' Party (DAP) in 1919 and eventually transformed it into the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP).
- Hitler's ideology was based on racism, anti-Semitism, and the concept of "lebensraum" (living space).
Hitler's Rise to Power
- Hitler's party gained popularity during a period of economic crisis and social unrest.
- The party's propaganda and cult of violence appealed to the German people.
- In 1932, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany, and eventually, he established a dictatorship.
- The Nazi regime was characterized by its suppression of individual freedoms, its cult of violence, and its aggressive foreign policy.
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Description
Quiz sobre a crise económica de 1929, tamén coñecida como a Gran Depresión, que comezou coa quebra da bolsa de Nova York. Aprende sobre as causas e consecuencias desta crise económica mundial.
