A Brief History of Money

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Questions and Answers

Around 9000-6000 BCE, people started using ______ and crops as forms of currency, which was a step up from bartering.

livestock

The advent of ______ around 3000-2000 BCE represented an early form of financial intermediation and management.

banking

From 1500 BCE into the 20th century, ______ money was a prevalent form of currency in regions like China and Africa.

shell

Before round coins, China utilized ______ and knife money from 1000-300 BCE, reflecting innovative approaches to currency design.

<p>spade</p> Signup and view all the answers

The widespread adoption of ______ and silver coins around 640-269 BCE standardized currency, enabling easier trade and valuation.

<p>gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 118 BCE, the introduction of the first ______ marked a pivotal move towards more portable and easily produced forms of currency.

<p>banknotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first instance of ______ money appeared in China between 806-821 CE. This was a crucial precursor to modern monetary systems.

<p>paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

When ______ adopted it in 1816, the gold standard aimed to stabilize currency values by linking them directly to gold reserves.

<p>England</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abandonment of the ______ standard by America in 1971 effectively ended a worldwide system of fixed exchange rates based on gold.

<p>gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Today, money takes multiple forms, from physical coins and paper to ______ currencies, showcasing the ongoing evolution of payment methods.

<p>digital</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

9000-6000 BCE Money

The use of livestock and crops as a medium of exchange, pre-dating coinage.

3000-2000 BCE Banking

The practice of accepting deposits and providing loans.

1500 BCE - 1950s Shell Money

Using seashells as a medium of exchange across various regions.

1000-300 BCE Spade and Knife Money

Metal objects shaped like tools served as currency.

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640-269 BCE Gold and Silver Coins

Metal currency with standardized weight and purity become used.

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118 BCE Banknotes

Early form of paper currency introduced by China's government.

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1816 Gold Standard

A monetary system where currency value is directly linked to gold.

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1971

The year the U.S. abandoned the gold standard.

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Today's Money

Coins, paper currency, digital money, and other forms.

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Study Notes

  • 20,000 years ago, people relied on hunting, gathering, and bartering.
  • Between 9000 and 6000 BCE, livestock and crops were used as money.
  • Banking originated around 3000–2000 BCE.
  • From 1500 BCE to the 1950s, shell money saw use in China, Africa, and other regions.
  • Spade and knife money circulated in China from 1000–300 BCE.
  • Gold and silver coins became widespread between 640–269 BCE.
  • Banknotes were first introduced in 118 BCE.
  • The first instance of paper money appeared in China between 806–821 CE.
  • England adopted the gold standard in 1816.
  • Most countries based their currencies on the gold standard from 1880–1944.
  • Britain abandoned the gold standard in 1931.
  • America discontinued the gold standard in 1971, which ended the system.
  • Today, money includes coins, paper, and digital forms.

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