Podcast
Questions and Answers
It talks about signs and symptoms of a disease
It talks about signs and symptoms of a disease
Clinical Manifestations
Study of the cause of disease
Study of the cause of disease
Etiology
The Study of Disease
The Study of Disease
Pathology
structural and functional units of tissues and organs
structural and functional units of tissues and organs
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The 3 Cell Proliferation
The 3 Cell Proliferation
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it results in a new steady state and preserving viability
it results in a new steady state and preserving viability
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The capability of cells in adjusting their structures and functions in response to various psychological and pathological conditions.
The capability of cells in adjusting their structures and functions in response to various psychological and pathological conditions.
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Cell Proliferation that is continuously dividing
Cell Proliferation that is continuously dividing
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Cell Proliferation that is nondividing
Cell Proliferation that is nondividing
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occurs due to normal stressor/stimmuli and results to enhanced function.
occurs due to normal stressor/stimmuli and results to enhanced function.
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positively counteract reduction in function
positively counteract reduction in function
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Cell Proliferation that is quiescent.
Cell Proliferation that is quiescent.
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occurs due to an abnormal stressor/stimuli and results in dysfunction and mortality
occurs due to an abnormal stressor/stimuli and results in dysfunction and mortality
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Increased in number of cells in an organ or tissue and may sometime co-exist with hypertrophy.
Increased in number of cells in an organ or tissue and may sometime co-exist with hypertrophy.
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Increased in the size of cells which results in enlargement of the organs.
Increased in the size of cells which results in enlargement of the organs.
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Shrinkage in the size of the cell by loss of substance.
Shrinkage in the size of the cell by loss of substance.
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A reversible change in which one adult cell type is replaced by another adult cell type.
A reversible change in which one adult cell type is replaced by another adult cell type.
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3 types of Metaplasia
3 types of Metaplasia
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Atypical Proliferative changes due to chronic irritation or inflammation
Atypical Proliferative changes due to chronic irritation or inflammation
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considered less serious, do not spread, and not life-threatening
considered less serious, do not spread, and not life-threatening
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It means “new growth” and a tumor.
It means “new growth” and a tumor.
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Cells are undifferentiated with variable nuclear and cell structure and numerous mitotic figures
Cells are undifferentiated with variable nuclear and cell structure and numerous mitotic figures
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Incomplete development of an organ so that it fails to reach adult size
Incomplete development of an organ so that it fails to reach adult size
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Cell adaptation that are reversible changes.
Cell adaptation that are reversible changes.
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This means cancerous
This means cancerous
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Failure of cell production
Failure of cell production
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denotes pathologic changes that can be reversed when the stimulus is removed, or if the cause of injury is mild
denotes pathologic changes that can be reversed when the stimulus is removed, or if the cause of injury is mild
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denotes pathologic changes that are permanent and cause cell death
denotes pathologic changes that are permanent and cause cell death
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Oxygen deprivation
Oxygen deprivation
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Causes of Cell Injury
Causes of Cell Injury
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vital process that helps eliminate unwanted cells
vital process that helps eliminate unwanted cells
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cardiorespiratory failure
cardiorespiratory failure
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changes produced by enzymatic digestion of dead cellular elements
changes produced by enzymatic digestion of dead cellular elements
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this is when dead cells undergo disintegration and affected tissue is liquified
this is when dead cells undergo disintegration and affected tissue is liquified
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Necrosis of fat by pancreatic enzymes
Necrosis of fat by pancreatic enzymes
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loss of blood supply
loss of blood supply
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internally programmed series of events
internally programmed series of events
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Morphologic expression of cell death
Morphologic expression of cell death
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typically seen in hypoxic environment
typically seen in hypoxic environment
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direct effects of bacterial toxins; cytopathic effects of viruses.
direct effects of bacterial toxins; cytopathic effects of viruses.
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specific form of coagulation necrosis typically caused by mycobacteria
specific form of coagulation necrosis typically caused by mycobacteria
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usually with superimposed infection
usually with superimposed infection
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Causes of Apoptosis
Causes of Apoptosis
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2 ways on how death of cells occurs
2 ways on how death of cells occurs
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traumatic fat necrosis
traumatic fat necrosis
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restricted to necrosis involving spirochaetal infections
restricted to necrosis involving spirochaetal infections
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caused by immune mediated vascular damage
caused by immune mediated vascular damage
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how many cells are produced every second by mitosis and a similar number die by apoptosis in the human body
how many cells are produced every second by mitosis and a similar number die by apoptosis in the human body
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Embryogenesis and fetal development; Elimination of self reactive lymphocytes
Embryogenesis and fetal development; Elimination of self reactive lymphocytes
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it is due to blockage of the venous drainage of an organ or tissue
it is due to blockage of the venous drainage of an organ or tissue
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Neutralization of Free Radicals
Neutralization of Free Radicals
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“per”
“per”
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DNA damage due to radiation and chemotherapy
DNA damage due to radiation and chemotherapy
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“neo”
“neo”
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“multi”
“multi”
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“inter”
“inter”
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“intra”
“intra”
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“micro”
“micro”
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“hyper”
“hyper”
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“hypo”
“hypo”
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“epi”
“epi”
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“andr”
“andr”
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“bio”
“bio”
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“an”
“an”
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“cyst”
“cyst”
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“-ectas”
“-ectas”
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“auto”
“auto”
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“-cele”
“-cele”
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“-scopy”
“-scopy”
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“-pexy”
“-pexy”
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“-plasty”
“-plasty”
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