Exceptions to the general rule requiring conduct Midterm 1
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Questions and Answers

What does conduct include?

  • applying force
  • punching
  • stabbing
  • all of the above (correct)
  • Exceptions to the general rule requiring conduct (possession of and motor vehicle)

    Being in possession of housebreaking instrument under section 351 (I) of the CCC (Goal of the law is crime prevention)Being in care or control of a motor vehicle while impaired or “above 80” (80 per 100ml, roadside sobriety test)

    Offenses where conduct (applying force, pushing, stabbing, etc) is not a required element of the actus reus. The crown proves that the victim was found in a particular “condition” or “state”.

    True

    The case of K.(S.) (1995) charged with ___

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    court of appeal decision… the crown should have to prove the specific car, house or vault as it would be possible

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Being in care and control has not been specified the supreme court has to decide

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of the parliament?

    <p>To protect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crown must establish that the (above 80)

    <p>“ accused was found to be in the condition of having care or control of a vehicle while his or her ability to drive was impaired or while his or her blood level was above the prescribed level (“above 80”)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The mens rea: is not the intent to assume care or control after voluntarily consuming alcohol or a drug

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The actus reus: the act of assuming care or control

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crown must not always prove both actus and mens

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first element of actus reus is (conduct)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The absence of consent is not subjective

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1st the crown must prove under s.253: accused was “impaired” or “above 80”

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How to determine ‘impairment’?

    <p>It is an issue of fact (based on the evidence)... “any degree of impairment ranging from slight to great” (alberta court of appeal)Not general ability but ability to drive is impaired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    3rd: the Crown must prove that the accused was “in care and control” of the car (s.253)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Being in “care and control” entails what?

    <p>using vehicles fittings and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Toews (1987) was found sleeping in a sleeping bag with the key in the ignition, stereo on

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    explain the case of Toews (1987) (Drove to bar with friend)

    <p>Drove to bar w friend and parked and walked a while to the bar, when leaving could not find friend, went to truck cuz it was cold,he normally took a cab home but this time went into the truck and put key in ignition for stereo and he got into the sleeping bag, popo passed by and notice the stereo blasting, popo knocks on door and has to knock a lot for him to wake up , popo eventually did some tests and proved he was impaired, trial judge decision: found guilty (went to court of appeal and they found him not guilty)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the case of Coleman (2012) (pulled over on the side of the road)

    <p>Party had few beers, get in car feeling fine, started to drive pulls over cuz he realized he was drunk turns off car and falls asleep, admits he had beers and did not feel well so he pulled over he was found guilty (easy to start back up car and drive → realistic risk, using vehicles fittings and equipment)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the case of Bickingham (2007) (previously had driven to bars and left w taxi)

    <p>Fell asleep with his foot “hard on gas pedal”, gear lever was in the “park position”; Sits in drivers seat, turns on the car for heat, foot on gas pedal → fell asleep, Crown has to prove he was impaired and in control and care of vehicleTrial judge decision… not guiltyCourt of Appeal:... guiltySignificant use of the vehicle’s ‘fittings and equipment’ (Toews) ; enhanced risk that the vehicle could be set in motion; or if he awoke, he might intentionally set the vehicle in motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the case of Boudreault (2012) (called cab)

    <p>Bar →. Cab was called for him based on request, went outside to look for his cab was not there, called again no cab, sat in bar to wait, was asked by bartender to leave as bar was closing → waited for cab for 20 mins, decides to go to his car, driver seat, turns it on for warmth and falls asleep, emergency brakes were on, cab driver arrives after (god knows how long) drives around sees the man in the car and calls popoTrial judge decision… not guilty (crown cannot prove he had the intention to drive) (he got into the car after waiting 20 mins cuz he was cold)Acquitted based on the fact that he would not put his vehicle in motion (he had no intention of driving his vehicle) (he was using the cars fitting and equipment, did not pose a realistic risk, no)*location is key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elaborated the meaning of ‘care and control’ within the meaning of section 253 (I) (intentional, impaired, BAC exceeds...)

    <p>‘An intentional course of conduct associated with a vehicle; (why did you get in the car in the first place?) By a person whose ability to drive is impaired or whose blood alcohol level exceeds the legal limit; in circumstances that create a realistic risk as opposed to a remote possibility of danger to person or property”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crown was able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that (accused arranged...)

    <p>Furthermore, did the accused arrange an ‘alternate plan’ to ensure his safe transportation home? Assessment of risk is dependent on the plan: first, whether the plan itself was objectively concrete and reliable and second, whether it was in fact implemented by the accused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is having an alternate plan important?

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    Does section 258 (I) (a) infringe section 11 (d) of the charter?

    <p>yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The accused must prove the absence of an intent to drive a vehicle on the ‘balance of probability; it is more probable than not that they occupied the driver’s seat “without entertaining any intention to drive the vehicle in question.”

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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