9th Grade English Semester 1 Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of literal meaning?

  • A comparison using 'like' or 'as'
  • The figurative interpretation of a phrase
  • The underlying theme of a story
  • The actual meaning of a word or phrase (correct)

What distinguishes a metaphor from other figures of speech?

  • It implies a physical action
  • It represents one thing as if it were another (correct)
  • It describes a literal event
  • It uses the words 'like' or 'as' for comparison

What is an example of an extended metaphor?

  • Her eyes sparkle like stars.
  • His voice was loud and harsh.
  • Time is a thief that steals our moments. (correct)
  • The sun kissed the horizon gently.

What type of text is described as having a true story about a writer's own life?

<p>Autobiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for a story that includes fictional characters and events?

<p>Fiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a metaphor enhance language?

<p>It connects emotions to tangible items (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of an autobiography?

<p>Personal life experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an extended metaphor do over a poem?

<p>It develops a complex image over several lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Character vs.self' represent in storytelling?

<p>The character struggling with their internal fears and insecurities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example fits 'Character vs.technology' best?

<p>The character grapples with a robot takeover. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the term 'themself' in the context provided?

<p>It is used to denote a person who identifies with all genders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can 'Character vs.nature' be exemplified?

<p>The character overcoming a harsh wilderness experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates 'Character vs.society'?

<p>The character adapts to an arranged marriage situation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding figurative language?

<p>It involves the use of metaphors to convey deeper meanings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of 'Character vs.character' conflicts?

<p>Competition or fight between two or more characters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'I’m so tired I could sleep for a year' represent?

<p>An exaggeration to emphasize extreme tiredness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the body paragraph addressing the problem?

<p>A detailed example supporting the statement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the suggested solution in the body paragraph?

<p>A personal anecdote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the conclusion of the letter achieve?

<p>Challenge the recipient by name and restate the thesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence the formality of a group discussion?

<p>The weather on the day of the discussion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the body paragraph that discusses the problem?

<p>To detail why the problem is significant and who it affects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should NOT be part of the proposed solution?

<p>A general approach without details (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addressing the purpose of a discussion, what is it important to identify?

<p>The reason for having the discussion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the audience play in a group discussion?

<p>To influence the formality and effectiveness of the dialogue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples represents effective speaking?

<p>I appreciate your viewpoint; however, I’d like to counter with… (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'literal language' refer to?

<p>Language that means exactly what is stated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best matches the definition: 'the lending of human qualities to animals, objects, or abstract concepts'?

<p>Personification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines 'connotation'?

<p>The emotions or associations connected to a word. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'extended metaphor'?

<p>A metaphor that is developed over several lines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes 'mood' in literature?

<p>The emotions or atmosphere created by a text. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'denotation' refer to in literary terms?

<p>The dictionary meaning of a word. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best illustrates ineffective speaking?

<p>I don’t care what you think about this matter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sentence is formed by joining one independent clause with at least one dependent clause?

<p>Complex sentence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a compound-complex sentence?

<p>When it rains, I stay indoors, and I read a book. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is a subordinating conjunction?

<p>Because (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a comma be used in a complex sentence?

<p>When the dependent clause is first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you properly combine the sentences 'My friend Bill has six brothers and sisters.' and 'My friend Bill grew up in a very loud house.'?

<p>My friend Bill has six brothers and sisters; my friend Bill grew up in a loud house. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'style' in writing?

<p>The way the author chooses words and organizes them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for elements in a sentence to be parallel?

<p>They maintain the same syntactical form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is correctly rewritten to ensure parallelism?

<p>We spent the summer laying in the sun, swimming in the water, and kayaking on the lake. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sentence is defined as having two independent clauses that are related?

<p>Compound sentence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conjunction can be correctly used to join independent clauses in a compound sentence?

<p>But (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a FANBOYS conjunction?

<p>And (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a way to combine independent clauses into a compound sentence?

<p>Using a semicolon without any conjunction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example correctly joins two independent clauses into a compound sentence?

<p>We went to the store, but the store was out of chocolate chips. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Topic (Group Discussion)

The subject or issue being discussed in a group setting.

Audience (Group Discussion)

The people who are listening to or participating in a group discussion.

Purpose (Group Discussion)

The reason for having a group discussion, what it aims to achieve.

Character vs. Self

When a character faces a challenge that stems from their own internal struggles, fears, or doubts.

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Character vs. Nature

When a character confronts obstacles or dangers posed by the natural environment, such as storms, wild animals, or harsh conditions.

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Character vs. Technology

When a character faces challenges arising from technological advancements, artificial intelligence, or technological malfunctions.

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Character vs. Society

When a character grapples with societal norms, rules, laws, or expectations that conflict with their beliefs or actions.

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Character vs. Character

When a character faces conflict directly with another character, involving personal disagreements, rivalries, or battles.

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Figurative Meaning

A meaning that is not literal but conveys a deeper message or idea through symbolic language, imagery, or figures of speech.

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Figurative Language

Utilizing words or phrases that create vivid mental pictures and evoke emotions in the reader, going beyond the literal meaning.

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Extended Metaphor

The use of a word or phrase that has a meaning beyond its literal definition, creating a richer interpretation.

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Literal meaning

The exact meaning of a word or phrase, as it is normally understood.

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Metaphor

A comparison between two unlike things, without using 'like' or 'as'.

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Autobiography

A text written about the author's own life, presenting real events and people.

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True

Something that's factual, not made up or imagined.

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Real

Something that exists in the world, not just in our minds.

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Inferences

Conclusions or guesses based on evidence or observations.

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Made-up

Something that's created or invented, not based on reality.

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Parallel Elements

When multiple elements in a sentence, such as items in a list, are structured in the same grammatical form.

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Compound Sentence

A sentence with two independent clauses, connected by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) and a comma.

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Compound Sentence

A sentence with two independent clauses, connected by a semicolon.

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Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)

Words that connect independent clauses in a compound sentence, indicating the relationship between them.

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Complex Sentence

A sentence containing one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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Literal language

Words mean exactly what they say.

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Simile

A comparison that uses like or as.

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Personification

The lending of human qualities to animals, objects, or abstract concepts.

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Denotation

The dictionary meaning of a word.

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Connotation

What a word suggests beyond its literal meaning; can be positive or negative.

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Compound Sentence (Semicolon)

A sentence that combines two independent clauses using a semicolon.

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Subordinating Conjunction

A word that introduces a dependent clause and shows its relationship to the main clause.

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Compound-Complex Sentence

A sentence that combines two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

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Dependent Clause

A part of a sentence that has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone.

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Study Notes

9th Grade English Semester 1 - Study Guide

  • Study Guides: Must be handwritten; no electronic copies accepted.
  • Completion: Guides must be filled out completely before the final exam.
  • Quizlet: Use Quizlet for missing study guide information. This is a resource to supplement, not replace, handwritten notes.
  • Study Guide Content: All content is covered on the final exam.
  • Terms: All bold terms in the study guide are in Quizlet.
  • Quizlet Access: Use school email to access Quizlet through Clever.ccsd.net. Alternatively, search "quizlette6386900" on Quizlet.
  • Free Account: Create a free Quizlet account.
  • Terminology Order: Terms can be reordered alphabetically in the "Terms in this set" drop-down menu.

Mythology

  • Definitions: Match definitions to the corresponding words (e.g., plot, myth, culture).
  • Plot: The events and conflicts in a story.
  • Culture: The customs and beliefs of a group.
  • Myth: A traditional story to explain beliefs or worldview.
  • Phenomenon: Something unexplained or that defies explanation.
  • Conflict: A struggle between opposing forces.
  • Summary: A statement of the central ideas of a text in your own words.

Compare and Contrast Myths and Cultures

  • Summary: Summarize key ideas from beginning, middle, and end.
  • Summary Steps:
    • Identify key points.
    • Eliminate unnecessary words.
    • Restate key points.
    • Connect ideas with transitions.
  • Mythical Elements and Culture: Analyze how myths reflect cultural values, customs, beliefs, and perspectives. 
  • Supernatural Traits: Traits of supernatural characters or beings can reveal cultural values.
  • Natural Phenomena: Natural events and circumstances (weather) can influence myths. 
  • Supernatural Interactions: Interactions between people and supernatural beings may reflect superstitious beliefs.
  • Components of Summary: A summary includes central ideas of a text.

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