9th Grade Biology Final Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?

  • To protect the cell from external damage
  • To produce energy in the form of ATP (correct)
  • To regulate cell growth
  • To synthesize proteins

Which of the following is a characteristic that distinguishes plant cells from animal cells?

  • The presence of a nucleus
  • The presence of a cell wall and chloroplasts (correct)
  • The presence of mitochondria
  • The presence of a cell membrane

What is the purpose of the skeletal system in the human body?

  • To provide movement and protection (correct)
  • To produce blood cells
  • To facilitate digestion
  • To regulate body temperature

What is the term for the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gases is NOT exchanged in the alveoli during respiration?

<p>Hydrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the force meter?

<p>To measure the amount of force exerted by muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 'brain' of the cell?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

<p>Digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

<p>Diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mitochondria function

The mitochondria are responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP, which is the primary energy currency of cells.

Distinguishing feature of plant cells

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall that provides structural support and protection. They also contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis.

Skeletal system function

The skeletal system serves as the body's framework, providing structure, support, and protection for vital organs. It also enables movement through the interaction of bones and muscles.

Diffusion

Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. This movement occurs naturally due to the random motion of molecules.

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Gas exchange in alveoli

Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is released. These gases are exchanged between the alveoli and the bloodstream.

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Force meter function

A force meter, also known as a dynamometer, measures the force exerted by an object, such as the force exerted by muscles.

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The 'brain' of the cell

The nucleus is considered the control center of the cell. It houses the cell's genetic material (DNA), which contains instructions for all cellular activities.

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Skeletal system functions (except)

The skeletal system provides support, movement, protection, blood cell production, and mineral storage. It does not play a role in digestion.

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Diffusion (repeated)

Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This movement occurs naturally due to the random motion of molecules.

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Study Notes

Cell Structure and Function

  • Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, which distinguish them from animal cells.
  • The mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell and produce energy in the form of ATP.

Cellular Transport

  • Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Skeletal System

  • The skeletal system provides protection, facilitates movement, and produces blood cells.

Scientific Instruments

  • A force meter is used to measure the amount of force exerted by muscles.

Nutrition

  • A healthy diet consists of calcium, lipids, carbohydrates, and protein.

Respiration

  • The main gas exchanged in the alveoli during respiration is oxygen.

Cell Components

  • The nucleus is the control center of the cell, often referred to as the "brain of the cell".

Cellular Transport Mechanisms

  • Diffusion is the movement of a substance from high to low concentration.
  • Osmosis, endocytosis, and active transport are distinct cellular transport mechanisms.

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Description

Test your knowledge of biology concepts with this final exam quiz. Covering topics such as cell biology, cellular functions, and the skeletal system. See how well you understand the basics of biology!

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