Muscles of the Scapulothoracic Joint Elevators and Depressors N
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Questions and Answers

Which muscles are categorized as elevators of the scapulothoracic joint?

  • Deltoids, serratus anterior, and supraspinatus
  • Upper trapezius, levator scapulae, and rhomboids (correct)
  • Latissimus dorsi, teres major, and subscapularis
  • Infraspinatus, teres minor, and pectoralis minor
  • What can happen if there is reduced muscular support of the shoulder girdle?

  • Improved range of motion
  • Increased strength
  • Damaging stress on other structures (correct)
  • Decreased pain
  • How does abnormal scapular posture affect the shoulder complex?

  • It improves biomechanics
  • It has no effect
  • It decreases range of motion
  • It affects biomechanics negatively (correct)
  • Which muscles perform depression of the scapulothoracic joint?

    <p>Lower trapezius, latissimus dorsi, pectoralis minor, and subclavius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle stabilizes the SC joint?

    <p>Subclavius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the latissimus dorsi depress the shoulder girdle?

    <p>Indirectly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can depressor muscles do for the upper extremity?

    <p>Increase overall functional length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can benefit from scapulothoracic depressors?

    <p>Persons with tetraplegia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is scapulothoracic posture analysis important?

    <p>It is important in shoulder clinical inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are NOT categorized as depressors of the scapulothoracic joint?

    <p>Deltoids, serratus anterior, and supraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Muscles of the scapulothoracic joint are categorized by their actions.
    • Elevators include upper trapezius, levator scapulae, and rhomboids.
    • Reduced muscular support of the shoulder girdle can cause damaging stress on other structures.
    • Abnormal scapular posture affects the biomechanics of the entire shoulder complex.
    • Depression of the scapulothoracic joint is performed by lower trapezius, latissimus dorsi, pectoralis minor, and subclavius.
    • The subclavius muscle stabilizes the SC joint.
    • The latissimus dorsi depresses the shoulder girdle indirectly.
    • Depressor muscles can increase the overall functional length of the upper extremity.
    • Scapulothoracic depressors are useful for persons with tetraplegia.
    • Scapulothoracic posture analysis is important in shoulder clinical inspection.

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